Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya is known as a writer, author-publicist, and host of interesting television programs. She was born on May 3, 1951 in the northern capital of Russia (St. Petersburg). Tatyana Tolstaya was born and raised in an intelligent family. All her close relatives were closely connected with literature. Tatyana shares family ties along the same line of descent - with the poetess Natalya Krandievskaya and the writer Alexei Tolstoy; on the other, with the world-famous translator of works of art Mikhail Lozinsky.
After completing high school, Tatyana began studying at Leningrad University. She chose the faculty of classical philology for herself. She studied in depth not only Russian, but also Greek and Latin. Tanya graduated from university in 1974.
After successfully completing her studies at the university, Tatyana married philologist Lebedev.
After getting married, Tatyana moved with her husband to Moscow. Here she began working as a proofreader in the friendly editorial team of oriental literature, which belongs to the Nauka publishing house.
The key to success is excellent teachers
It is believed that the writer’s teachers were the most famous writers. Among them are Remizov, Shklovsky and Tynyanov. All these writers tended to use rarely used words in their works. Likewise, in Tatyana Nikitichna’s stories you can often find little-known words. This allows her to decorate her works with the most unexpected combinations.
In 1983, Tatyana T. published her first story. It was published in the same year, on the pages of Aurora magazine. Enthusiastic readers and professional critics received not only the first, but also the subsequent stories of the writer with genuine delight. It is especially impressive that at the end of 1983, her first story was recognized as the most beautiful debut published in the current year.
1983 - the first story “They sat on the golden porch” gave the title to the first book
Tatyana’s first story, “We sat on the golden porch,” describes the child’s impressions so vividly and naturally that it seems that the reader himself is returning to childhood. Tolstaya masterfully described not only ordinary everyday events and everyday meetings of her main character, but also included in the story a narrative about mysterious fairy-tale characters. Which made her work especially exciting and positive.
Over time, Tatyana became the author of 19 fascinating stories, as well as the short story “The Plot”. And yet, most of her stories (namely 13) were included in the collection under the general title “They sat on the golden porch...”. This collection included such stories as “The Circle”, “Fakir”, “Loss”, “Okkervil River”, “Dear Shura”, etc.
Tolstoy is rightfully considered an honored writer who has made her invaluable contribution to modern Russian literature.
1983-1988: stories, stories, stories
From 1983 to 1988, Tatyana Tolstaya gave more than two dozen stories to Soviet literature. In mid-1988, Tatyana Tolstaya also became one of the members of the Union of Writers of the USSR.
Tatyana Nikitichna's work was received very favorably. She soon managed to gain a reputation as a surprisingly original writer who did not follow in the footsteps of her predecessors. The characters in her works most often became “urban eccentrics” who could not withstand the cruelty of the bourgeois environment around them.
It is also pleasing that all of Tatyana’s works are distinguished by their unique manner of presenting the events described. Her stories are easy and quick to read, the plot is captivating, like the most exciting movie. The speech is replete with words belonging to various semantic layers of the Russian language; the characters are described in this way, as if the reader is looking at them “from the outside.”
1989-1990 - moving to America
The end of the 80s, the beginning of the 90s, significant changes occurred in the life of Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstoy. This was mainly due to the writer’s move to America.
And even on the other side of the world, Tanya did not waste her time. Far from her homeland, Tatyana continued to make an invaluable contribution to Russian literature, teaching this subject at her place of temporary residence.
In 1991, Tatyana Tolstaya was still considered a member of the editorial board and the author of “Own Column,” the then popular Moskovskie Vedomosti. In those years, Tatyana translated her works into several European languages, which soon helped her become famous throughout the world!
Important Event
The beginning of 1997 was marked by the fact that all the stories previously written by Tatyana were republished in Moscow. In addition, they were all combined into one book called “If you love, you don’t.”
The year 2000 is a great time to release your first novel
The beginning of the new millennium was marked in Tatyana’s work by the release of a novel called “Kys”. This novel described the state of Russia after an imaginary nuclear explosion.
The current situation was very pessimistic: complete degradation, almost completely lost Russian language and culture, all people live by the rule “man is a wolf to man”, in the place of big cities there are only small, miserable villages.
The sexual life of the characters in the novel is characterized by extreme rudeness and primitiveness; most of the main characters in the novel are negative, all of them are the most negative personalities. The entire novel is filled with sarcasm. Reader reviews of this literary work were the most mixed. From obvious criticism to indescribable delight!
A few months later, the book became a bestseller and received a Triumph Award. In most theaters, both in our Motherland and in European countries, this novel was used as the main information material for staging many performances. In 2001, an audio series based on this novel was broadcast on Radio Russia.
New Year 2001 – new books
Tatyana consolidated her commercial success throughout 2001. This year, she released three new books - “Two”, “Day”, “Night”. The total circulation of these books exceeded two hundred thousand copies. It is also noteworthy that in 2001 the XIV Moscow International Book Fair awarded Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstoy the main prize for her most beautiful prose works.
At the beginning of 2002, the writer became editor-in-chief of the printed publication “Conservator”. In the same year, Tatyana Tolstaya appeared on television.
The writer’s first appearance on television was directly related to her participation in a program called “Basic Instinct.” In October 2002, together with Avdotya Smirnova, Tatyana began hosting the “School of Scandal” program. In addition, for the first three seasons, Tatyana was one of the jury members of the television show “Minute of Fame.”
In the program “Big Difference” Tatyana Tolstoy was parodied twice. The first time she was parodied as a member of the jury of the “Minutes of Fame” program, and the second time as one of the hosts of the “School of Scandal” program.
In 2003, Tatiana and Avdotya’s television program received the TEFI Award in the “Best Talk Show” category.
The collection is a story of one love, the feelings of which are carried through all the works and ending with slight sadness. But more about this in the article itself.
This amazing writer also deserves attention.
Early 2010 – first children's book
In 2010, Tatyana began writing not only books for adults, but also children's literature.
Together with Olga Prokhorova, she published her first children's book, “The Same ABC of Pinocchio.” Her book received such an amazing name because Tatyana tried to connect the plot of this book with the famous book “The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio.” This book was written by Tanya's grandfather, Alexei Tolstoy.
The idea of a new book, according to Tatyana, originated much earlier. There was simply no time or incentive to implement this project. One day, in a conversation with her niece, Olga Prokhorova, Tatyana announced her desire to write a children's book. She immediately picked up the idea, and they co-authored a book.
After some time, the work they wrote took 2nd place in the overall ranking of the XXIII Moscow Book Fair for Children's Literature.
Getting to know the work of Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstoy is a worthwhile endeavor!
Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya is known to the world not only as a writer, but also as a very successful journalist. Her fascinating essays, articles and features were published from 1990 to 1998 in newspapers called “Russian Telegraph” and “Moscow News”. At the end of 1998, all of these literary works of Tatyana were combined in the book “Sisters” (1998).
To this day, Tatyana is closely involved in writing. The journalistic style is especially close to her. Tatyana also continues to teach Russian language and literature in leading educational institutions in Moscow, is the host of the fascinating TV show “School of Scandal” and an honorary winner of the “Triumph” award (in 2001). Take time to get acquainted with the work of Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstoy! We are sure that you will never have to regret it!
Biography of the extraordinary and talented writer Tatyana Tolstoy
1 (20%) 1 voteDate of birth: 03.05.1951
Russian writer, publicist and TV presenter. Tolstoy's prose has been translated into English, German, French, Swedish and other languages.
Born in Leningrad, into a large family (7 children) with rich literary traditions.
In 1974 she graduated from the Department of Classical Philology at Leningrad State University.
Having married a Muscovite, she moved to Moscow in the early 1980s and began working at the Nauka publishing house as a proofreader. Later (in 1990) he left for the USA, where he taught Russian literature in Saratoga and Princeton, collaborated with the New York Review of Books, The New-Yorker, TLS and other magazines, and lectured at other universities. Translations of her stories into English, German, French, Swedish and other languages appear. In 1991, he wrote the column “One’s own bell tower” in the weekly “Moscow News” and was a member of the editorial board of the magazine “Capital”. She returns back in the late 90s and is actively involved in politics, becoming known to everyone not only as a wonderful writer, but also as a witty journalist (newspapers "Moscow News", "Russian Telegraph"). Together with Dunya Smirnova, he hosts the TV show “School of Scandal.”
According to her, she started writing late. The first publication, the story “They were sitting on the golden porch...” appeared in Aurora magazine in 1983. She made her debut as a critic in the same year with the article “With Glue and Scissors.” In 1987, the first collection of her stories, “They Sat on the Golden Porch,” was published, after which Tolstoy was accepted as a member of the USSR Writers' Union.
Soviet official criticism was wary of Tolstoy's prose. Some reproached her for the “density” of her writing, for the fact that “you can’t read much in one sitting.” Others, on the contrary, said that they read the book avidly, but that all the works were written according to the same scheme, artificially structured. In intellectual reading circles of that time, Tolstaya enjoyed a reputation as an original, independent writer.
In Tolstoy's prose, according to critics, one can trace the influence of Shklovsky and Tynyanov, on the one hand, and Remizov, on the other. She collides words from different semantic layers of language and, as a rule, looks at her heroes “detachedly”, unfolds the plot like cinematic frames... But if Shklovsky and Tynyanov used “redundant” words in order to give the subject as accurate and comprehensive as possible definition, and Remizov’s appeal to archaic layers of language brought him closer to the original meaning of the word, then Tolstaya, using the methods of paradoxical phrases they developed, demonstrates what Vyach. Kuritsyn called “the predatory cynicism of the eye.” Tolstoy's prose is distinguished by the presence of high and low, romantic and everyday, fairy-tale and naturalistic, real and fictional.
The heroes of her prose are mostly simple “urban weirdos” (old-regime old women, “brilliant” poets, mentally disabled children from childhood...), living and dying in a cruel and stupid bourgeois environment.
Tolstoy's journalism evokes conflicting reviews. The same Boris Paramonov is indignant because of the author’s contempt for the traditional values of American culture; Russian critics, on the contrary, approve of this position and sometimes claim that Tolstoy’s essay is more successful than her prose.
Tolstoy is considered to be a “new wave” in literature, called one of the bright names of “artistic prose”, which has its roots in the “game prose” of Bulgakov and Olesha, which brought with it parody, buffoonery, celebration, and the eccentricity of the author’s “I.”
1.1.
The Tolstoy family is rich in outstanding people:
⇒Paternal grandfather - Alexey Nikolaevich Tolstoy, the great Russian writer and poet.
⇒Paternal grandmother - Natalia Tolstaya-Krandievskaya, poetess.
⇒Maternal grandfather - Mikhail Lozinsky, literary translator, acmeist.
⇒Great-grandfather on the maternal side - Boris Mikhailovich Shapirov, military doctor, Red Cross activist, personal physician of Nicholas II, active privy councilor.
⇒Father - Nikita Alekseevich Tolstoy, physicist, public and political figure.
⇒Mother - Natalya Mikhailovna Lozinskaya (Tolstaya).
⇒Sister - Natalia Tolstaya, writer.
⇒Brother - Ivan Nikitich Tolstoy, philologist, emigration historian, specializes in the Cold War period. Columnist for Radio Liberty.
⇒Brother - Mikhail Nikitich Tolstoy, famous physicist, public figure.
⇒The eldest son is Artemy Lebedev, designer, artistic director of the Artemy Lebedev Studio.
1.2. He says about himself: “I am interested in people “from the margins,” that is, to whom we are, as a rule, deaf, whom we perceive as ridiculous, unable to hear their speeches, unable to discern their pain. They pass away from life, little that having realized that they often didn’t receive something important, and leaving, they are perplexed like children: the holiday is over, but where are the gifts? But life was a gift, and they themselves were a gift, but no one explained this to them.”
1.3.
Question: How do you feel about this neighborhood - Prigov, Pelevin, Gandlevsky, Kaledin?
TT: Extremely positive. These are all excellent writers. At tables or on chairs, but all of them, together and separately, refute the fashionable groans that we have no literature.
born on May 3, 1951 in Leningrad, in the family of physics professor Nikita Alekseevich Tolstoy with rich literary traditions. Tatyana grew up in a large family where she had seven brothers and sisters. The maternal grandfather of the future writer is Mikhail Leonidovich Lozinsky, literary translator, poet. On her father's side, she is the granddaughter of the writer Alexei Tolstoy and the poetess Natalia Krandievskaya.
After graduating from school, Tolstaya entered Leningrad University, the department of classical philology (with the study of Latin and Greek), which she graduated in 1974. In the same year, she got married and, following her husband, moved to Moscow, where she got a job as a proofreader in the “Main Editorial Office of Oriental Literature” at the Nauka publishing house. Having worked at the publishing house until 1983, Tatyana Tolstaya published her first literary works in the same year and made her debut as a literary critic with the article “Glue and Scissors...” (“Voprosy Literatury”, 1983, No. 9).
By her own admission, what made her start writing was the fact that she had undergone eye surgery. “Now after laser correction, the bandage is removed in a couple of days, but then I had to lie with the bandage for a whole month. And since it was impossible to read, the plots of the first stories began to appear in my head,” said Tolstaya.
In 1983, she wrote her first story entitled “They Sat on the Golden Porch...”, published in Aurora magazine in the same year. The story was noted by both the public and critics and was recognized as one of the best literary debuts of the 1980s. The work of art was “a kaleidoscope of children’s impressions of simple events and ordinary people, who appear to children as various mysterious and fairy-tale characters.” Subsequently, Tolstaya published about twenty more stories in periodicals. Her works are published in Novy Mir and other major magazines. “Date with a Bird” (1983), “Sonya” (1984), “Clean Slate” (1984), “If you love it, you don’t love it” (1984), “Okkervil River” (1985), “Mammoth Hunt” ( 1985), “Peters” (1986), “Sleep well, son” (1986), “Fire and Dust” (1986), “The Most Beloved” (1986), “Poet and Muse” (1986), “Seraphim” ( 1986), “The Moon Came Out of the Fog” (1987), “Night” (1987), “Flame of Heaven” (1987), “Somnambulist in the Fog” (1988). In 1987, the writer’s first collection of stories was published, entitled similarly to her first story - “They were sitting on the golden porch...”. The collection includes both previously known and unpublished works: “Dear Shura” (1985), “Fakir” (1986), “Circle” (1987). After the publication of the collection, Tatyana Tolstaya was accepted as a member of the USSR Writers' Union.
Soviet criticism was wary of Tolstoy's literary works. She was reproached for the “density” of her writing, for the fact that “you can’t read a lot in one sitting.” Other critics greeted the writer’s prose with delight, but noted that all her works were written according to the same well-built template. In intellectual circles, Tolstaya gains a reputation as an original, independent author. At that time, the main characters of the writer’s works were “urban madmen” (old-regime old women, “brilliant” poets, feeble-minded invalids from childhood...), “living and dying in a cruel and stupid bourgeois environment.” Since 1989 he has been a permanent member of the Russian PEN Center.
In 1990, the writer left for the USA, where she taught. Tolstaya taught Russian literature and creative writing at Skidmore College, located in Saratoga Springs and Princeton, collaborated with the New York review of books, The New Yorker, TLS and other magazines, and lectured at other universities. Subsequently, throughout the 1990s, the writer spent several months a year in America. According to her, living abroad initially had a strong influence on her in terms of language. She complained about how the emigrant Russian language was changing under the influence of the environment. In her short essay of the time, “Hope and Support,” Tolstaya gave examples of ordinary conversation in a Russian store on Brighton Beach: “where words like “Swissloufet cottage cheese”, “slice”, “half pound cheese” and “ lightly salted salmon." After four months in America, Tatyana Nikitichna noted that “her brain turns into minced meat or salad, where languages are mixed and some innuendos appear that are absent in both English and Russian.”
In 1991 he began his journalistic activities. He writes his own column “Own Bell Tower” in the weekly newspaper “Moscow News”, collaborates with the magazine “Stolitsa”, where he is a member of the editorial board. Essays, essays and articles by Tolstoy also appear in the Russian Telegraph magazine. In parallel with her journalistic activities, she continues to publish books. In the 1990s, such works as “If you love - you don’t love” (1997), “Sisters” (co-authored with sister Natalia Tolstoy) (1998), “Okkervil River” (1999) were published. Translations of her stories appear into English, German, French, Swedish and other languages of the world. In 1998, she became a member of the editorial board of the American magazine Counterpoint. In 1999, Tatyana Tolstaya returned to Russia, where she continued to engage in literary, journalistic and teaching activities.
In 2000, the writer published her first novel “Kys”. The book received a lot of response and became very popular. Based on the novel, many theaters staged performances, and in 2001, a literary series project was carried out on the air of the state radio station Radio Russia, under the leadership of Olga Khmeleva. In the same year, three more books were published: “Day”, “Night” and “Two”. Noting the commercial success of the writer, Andrei Ashkerov wrote in the magazine “Russian Life” that the total circulation of the books was about 200 thousand copies and Tatyana Nikitichna’s works became available to the general public. Tolstaya receives the prize of the XIV Moscow International Book Fair in the “Prose” category. In 2002, Tatyana Tolstaya headed the editorial board of the Konservator newspaper.
In 2002, the writer also appeared on television for the first time, in the television program “Basic Instinct.” In the same year, she became a co-host (together with Avdotya Smirnova) of the TV show “School of Scandal,” aired on the Kultura TV channel. The program receives recognition from television critics and in 2003 Tatyana Tolstaya and Avdotya Smirnova received the TEFI award in the category “Best Talk Show.”
In 2010, in collaboration with her niece Olga Prokhorova, she published her first children's book. Entitled “The Same ABC of Pinocchio,” the book is interconnected with the work of the writer’s grandfather - the book “The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio.” Tolstaya said: “The idea for the book was born 30 years ago. Not without the help of my older sister... She always felt sorry that Pinocchio sold his ABC so quickly and that nothing was known about its contents. What bright pictures were there? What is it even about? Years passed, I switched to stories, during which time my niece grew up and gave birth to two children. And finally, I found time for the book. The half-forgotten project was picked up by my niece, Olga Prokhorova.” In the ranking of the best books of the XXIII Moscow International Book Fair, the book took second place in the “Children’s Literature” section.
In 2011, she was included in the rating of “One Hundred Most Influential Women of Russia” compiled by the radio station “Echo of Moscow”, information agencies RIA Novosti, “Interfax” and Ogonyok magazine. Tolstoy is referred to as a “new wave” in literature, called one of the bright names of “artistic prose”, which has its roots in the “game prose” of Bulgakov and Olesha, which brought with it parody, buffoonery, celebration, and the eccentricity of the author’s “I.”
Talks about himself: “I am interested in people “from the margins,” that is, to whom we, as a rule, are deaf, whom we perceive as ridiculous, unable to hear their speeches, unable to discern their pain. They leave life, having understood little, often without receiving something important, and when they leave, they are perplexed like children: the holiday is over, but where are the gifts? And life was a gift, and they themselves were a gift, but no one explained this to them.”
Tatyana Tolstaya lived and worked in Princeton (USA), taught Russian literature at universities.
Now lives in Moscow.
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Writer, publicist, TV presenter Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya was born on May 3, 1951 in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) into a literary family. She is the granddaughter, on one side, of the writer Alexei Tolstoy and the poetess Natalia Krandievskaya, and on the other, the famous literary translator Mikhail Lozinsky.
After graduating from school, Tatyana Tolstaya entered Leningrad University in the department of classical philology (Latin and Greek), from which she graduated in 1974.
She got married and, following her husband, a Muscovite, moved to Moscow, where she got a job as a proofreader at the “Main Editorial Office of Oriental Literature” at the Nauka publishing house.
Tatyana Nikitichna lived in the USA for a long time, where she taught Russian literature and creative writing at Skidmore College (Saratoga Springs) and Princeton, collaborated with the New York review of books, The New‑Yorker, TLS and other magazines, and gave lectures at other universities. Returning in the late 1990s. home, she took up literary, journalistic and teaching activities.
In 2002, Tolstaya took part in the TV show “Basic Instinct.” From the same year, she became the constant presenter (together with Dunya Smirnova) of the television talk show “School of Scandal” on the NTV channel. In co-authorship with Smirnova, she wrote the book “Kitchen of the School of Scandal.”
Tatyana Nikitichna was a permanent member of the jury of the show “Minute of Fame” (seasons 1-3) on Channel One.
Tatiana Tolstaya -
