The question “How to teach children to draw a person?” It baffles many adults: not everyone can realistically convey proportions and portrait likeness, much less explain the stages of drawing a human figure to a child. We will show simple diagrams and give recommendations on how to draw a person step by step - even an adult child can do it.
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Most adults, not engaged in professional artistic activities, stopped in their development at the “cephalopod” stage. But this is not a reason to turn away a child with a pencil who wants to explore this world and learn everything.
By drawing, the child fantasizes, develops his abilities, and trains visual memory. Of course, drawing a person is much more difficult than a tree or a hedgehog, but even the most complex task can be broken down into simple steps so that it does not seem so scary and impossible. Let's learn together!
How to teach a 3-4 year old child to draw a person
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To a 3-4 year old child, you can explain the principle of drawing a human figure using a simple diagram as an example: head, torso, arms and legs, always a neck, hands and feet.
Let him practice drawing boys and girls this way. What is important here is, first of all, not so much the similarity as the development of a sense of proportion, the presence of all the “components”.
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Then you can try to draw little people in motion. To clearly show your child how our arms and legs bend when walking, jumping, turning, etc., demonstrate all these movements in front of a mirror.
It is convenient to make a wire frame and bend it in different directions.
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Let this wire model be your guide when teaching your child to draw a person in motion.
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It is useful to make quick sketchy drawings. We gave the wire model the desired pose and immediately drew it. Later you will explain to your child how to “dress” the little men. Now it is more important to understand how the position of the arms and legs changes during a particular movement.
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To prevent little artists from being distracted from the main thing - conveying movement in a drawing - suggest drawing a moving person using a silhouette. To make it easier, make a cardboard model with movable elements.
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Another tip for those who want to teach a child to draw a person well: sculpt! Yes, yes, in volume it is easier for a child to perceive proportions, he will quickly understand how to do it correctly. If he learns to sculpt a person well and quickly, it won’t be difficult for him to draw him - it’s been tested.
How to teach a 5-6 year old child to draw a person: proportions
Teach your child to see the invisible. Before drawing a dressed figure, you need to outline the frame, understand the position of the arms and legs, the direction and rotation of the body relative to the head, etc. Use diagrams; you can always remove extra lines from the drawing with an eraser.
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When a child learns to think in diagrams, he will not have any difficulties when drawing a human figure.
Preschoolers aged 5-6 years can safely explain how the figure of an adult differs from the figure of a child. The module with which we “measure” the figure is the head. A lot depends on how many times the head is “placed” in the diagram of the human figure.
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Show a photo of a child standing next to an adult. Offer to measure (with a ruler, strip of paper, etc.) how many times the child’s head “fits” in his entire figure. Do the same with the adult figure. The child himself will conclude that children have larger heads (relative to the proportions of the whole body).
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In adults, the head “fits” 7-8 times (ideally). If you take this into account when drawing a person, the figure will come out proportional and similar.
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It is enough to draw a simple diagram several times in order to continue drawing fat and thin people, men, women and children.
Male and female figures are different. These differences can easily be shown in the diagram using geometric shapes. Men have broad shoulders, women have broad hips.
Very soon your child will learn the basics of drawing a person and will be able to portray the whole family!
How to draw a person step by step: video
Dear readers! Tell us in the comments about your children's funniest drawings. Do you know how to draw a person realistically? Did our diagrams and tips help you learn how to draw people?
Master class “Drawing for the little ones.”
Shatokhina Rita Vyacheslavovna, teacher of additional education at the MBU DO “House of Children's Creativity in Kalininsk, Saratov Region.”
This master class is intended for additional education teachers and preschool teachers. The master class will also be of interest to little artists aged 4 years and older and their parents.
Purpose: This master class is a short drawing course for little ones, which shows how to draw with geometric shapes.
Target: creating conditions for acquiring drawing skills.
Tasks: teach your child how to draw familiar images using geometric shapes;
instill the skills to carefully work with paints and brushes;
develop creative imagination and fine motor skills.
The kids who come to my association for classes are still very young, but they really want to draw. From experience working with children, I realized that it is easier for them to draw with geometric shapes. Children draw according to my demonstration, step by step. When starting a lesson, I never tell the children what we are going to draw today. I know from experience that they find it more interesting. In the process, they guess who they are drawing, and this brings them a lot of joy. And everyone’s drawings are different.
Master class on drawing for children “Snail”
Prepare: A4 landscape sheet, watercolor paints, brushes of different sizes, a jar for water and a napkin.
Before we start painting, I tell the children that the paints are sleeping and need to be woken up by gently stroking them with a brush. Let’s wake up the yellow paint first and start painting.
Draw a bun in the center of the sheet, gradually unwinding the brush, and then draw an arc with brown paint.
We turn the arc into a loop.
We draw the horns and paint them over.
Decorating the snail's house.
We draw the eyes and mouth of the snail. Next, the children themselves come up with and decorate the background of the picture: where is the snail?
Children's works:
Master class on drawing for children “Turtle”.
Draw a “bun” in the center of the sheet with yellow paint, and draw 4 loops with brown paint.
The fifth loop is drawn larger in size; we paint over all the loops.
We draw circle eyes, first with white paint, then with black.
Decorate the turtle shell. The child can come up with his own pattern.
Master class on drawing for children “Fish”
We draw a “bun” with yellow paint, draw arcs: top and bottom, it looks like an eye.
Draw a triangle tail for the fish. Then we decorate the fish with red paint. draw with a brush: mouth, fins.
We draw scales and decorate the tail.
We “print” with a brush: we draw pebbles and water, draw lines with green algae paint.
Draw the eye of the fish with black paint. Black paint likes to play around, so we are especially careful with it.
"Winter meadow".
Take a sheet of blue color, A4 format. We paint the koloboks with white paint. We draw lines, draw snowdrifts.
Using brown paint we paint the trunk and branches of the trees, hands, eyes, mouth and broom of the snowman.
Decorate the drawing with snowflakes. Decorate the snowman: draw a bucket on his head and a scarf. Children complete the drawing and decorate it.
Using the same principle, you can draw an autumn forest, only initially the koloboks will be yellow, orange and green, and leaf fall, we draw by applying a brush, and print. Children's work:
Master class on drawing for children “Hedgehog”.
We draw the “bun” with brown paint.
Draw a triangle nose.
Child's work.
We draw a clearing for the hedgehog, the children fantasize.
Child's work:
Master class on drawing for children “Frog”.
Take a sheet of blue color, A4 format. Draw a “bun” in the center with green paint.
We draw another “bun”, and on top there are two “bridges”.
We draw the frog's legs, draw the children's attention to the fact that the frog's legs differ in their structure, which helps the frog to jump well and stay on even the most slippery surface.
We draw the frog's mouth and eyes. We decorate the picture after talking with the children: where does the frog live?
Master class on drawing for children “Cockerel”.
We draw a large bun - the body, a smaller bun - the head. We connect them with smooth lines, we get a neck.
We draw the cockerel's legs-triangles and tail, lines-arcs.
Use red paint to paint the cockerel's comb (bridges), beak and beard, and apply a brush.
Draw the cockerel's legs.
Man is the most amazing and unique creature in the world. And also one of the most beautiful. This is evidenced by the fact that images of men or women are present in almost every known painting belonging to masterpieces of fine art. A child thinks about how to draw a person: mom, dad or himself from an early age. Some children inspiredly draw circles and squiggles on their own, while others require training.
They teach how to draw a person, starting from early preschool age. The children's first sketches resemble scribbles. If a child constantly trains, then in the preparatory group he is able to quickly draw a drawing of a person in different poses. It is great if at the same time the young artist conveys facial expressions, portrait resemblance and individual characteristics.
The task of teachers in secondary and art schools is to teach how to draw the human body in accordance with the anatomical structure. For this purpose, several hours in the curriculum are allocated for academic drawing. The best learning effect comes from sketching from life.
You can learn to draw people well at home on your own. For a beginner, all options are good: drawing from photos, video tutorials, using paintings and reproductions for sketching, the main thing is to choose a drawing technique to your liking. Many beginning artists always take a sketchbook with them and sketch in 5 minutes at any time. If you don’t want to sketch on the street, you can draw relatives and friends, or your reflection in the mirror.
From this article you will learn
How to build an image of a person using geometric shapes
The methodology of a lesson on a given topic in kindergarten is based on the similarity of certain parts of the body with geometric shapes. So, babies’ heads are round, adults’ heads are oval, legs and arms look like rectangles, etc.
You can make a silhouette of a person from any shapes - circles, rectangles, squares.
To solve this problem, the preschooler is given blanks made of paper or cardboard, and he draws up a layout according to a given scheme or comes up with his own sketch. A more difficult task is to draw a person yourself using geometric shapes.
Step-by-step drawing of a man standing
Children 6–7 years old are already familiar with basic drawing techniques. They learned to depict a person in full height, from the waist up, in a static pose and in movement. Drawing from life begins in the preparatory group and in primary school. As auxiliary material in the lesson, it is necessary to have reproductions of paintings, photographs, and samples of work. Before the lesson, it is advisable to talk with children about the beauty and aesthetics of a person, about the fact that each of us is beautiful and unique.
Step 1
As usual, the construction of a figure begins with a simple pencil sketch. First, they look for the correct arrangement of large parts on the paper. Then there is an image of an oval head and torso, consisting of two trapezoids touching at the waist.
Step 2
From the upper corners of the large trapezoid you need to draw lines of the arms, and from the bottom of the small trapezoid - the lines of the legs. A common mistake is that the arms and legs are the same length; children need to be reminded that the upper limbs are shorter.
Step 3
The next step is to give the limbs volume. The shoulders, forearms, thighs and shins are depicted as elongated ovals, tapering downward.
Step 4
A difficult task for a preschooler is to draw hands and feet. Therefore, it is often recommended to depict the fingers and palm in the form of a mitten, and the lower part of the leg in the shape of a triangle. But some children are persistent and want a real realistic drawing; they can be explained how small details are made.
Step 5
At the next stage, unnecessary lines are removed and the silhouette is completed. The sketch of the figure is outlined with a pencil, the head is connected to the body. They add a characteristic detail - a ball in the boy’s hand.
Step 6
Now you need to dress the little man, then draw the eyebrow growth lines, outline the location of the nose, eyes, and mouth.
Step 7
The light pencil drawing ends with detailing of items of clothing, shoes, and facial features. Hair is depicted using abrupt lines.
Step 8
To get a natural skin tone, use beige or orange. When coloring, you do not need to press hard on the pencil.
Step 9
When painting clothes, it is better to use different shades of the same color, highlighting light and shadow, so the drawing will be more vibrant and realistic.
Preschoolers need complete freedom in creativity. There is no single and correct drawing option; you cannot correct a child’s work if he wants to act in his own way. If necessary, the right solution can be found through conversation and leading questions.
How to draw a person in motion
Middle school students know a lot about the rules for placing an object in space, taking into account perspective. For students in grades 5–7, it is advisable to start a drawing lesson with an analysis of the structure of the human figure. This is necessary in order to correctly convey the proportions in the drawing, to professionally depict parts of the body, otherwise the real person in the picture will resemble a mannequin. Despite the fact that anatomy is studied later, at this age children already have an understanding of the skeleton, muscles and joints.
The first step in constructing a sketch step by step is determining the proportions. In adults, the length of the body from the top of the head to the hips is usually equal to the length of the legs. The height of the head fits into the distance from the chin to the beginning of the thigh approximately 3 times. This figure is lower in children and adolescents. The length of the legs of a harmoniously built person is equal to the height of the head multiplied by 3.5–4.
You can depict a person depending on the angle or location of the object and the artist. The main positions are in full face, when the sitter is facing the viewer, in profile - when the person depicted is located from the side, half-turned or half-front, in which the face is not completely visible.
Step 1
The pencil drawing begins with a sketch of the head and torso in the foreground. The spine is the basis of the entire figure; it can be outlined with a curved line. The large joints of the shoulders and pelvis are schematically represented by circles. The sketch lines are drawn easily, without pressure.
Step 2
At the next stage, the upper and lower limbs are drawn. The elbows are located at waist level, the length of the humerus is equal to the length of the ulna, the knees are in the middle of the leg. The more accurate the sketch, the better the movement will be conveyed.
Step 3
Now you need to build muscle. The most voluminous part of the forearm, thigh and lower leg is located in the upper third; closer to the joint, the limbs gradually narrow. It is easier to depict the body in the form of two ovals.
Step 4
Particular attention is paid to the hands and feet. They are also depicted schematically, imitating the skeleton of the limbs. The foot should be longer than the hand.
Step 5
After drawing all parts of the figure, the extra lines are erased. The silhouette is given the necessary outlines: sharp corners are smoothed out, the sides become sloping, body parts are connected by curved lines.
Step 6
When depicting a face, you also need to maintain proportions. The height of the forehead is equal to the distance from the eyebrow line to the tip of the nose and from the tip of the nose to the chin. The distance between the eyes is equal to the length of the eye. The ear is depicted just below the eyebrow line. To make a girl smile, the corners of her lips need to be slightly raised. At this stage you can sketch the hairstyle.
Step 7
The more details there are in the drawing, the more realistic it will be. You need to draw clothes, shoes, accessories and other elements that create a bright image. Strands of hair can be highlighted with separate lines.
Step 8
You can color the drawing using colored pencils or paints.
Full length drawings of a person for sketching
Here you can download people templates and use them for sketching (click on the picture - it will enlarge and download):
Psychologists have long proven that drawing not only has a beneficial effect on the development of fantasy and imagination in a child, but also helps to learn to think, develops speech, fine motor skills, and coordination of movements. And those parents who have ever turned to a psychologist with their baby have probably noticed that the specialist first of all asks him to draw a picture - of his family, friends or himself. Based on such a drawing, you can learn a lot about the child’s inner world, about the kind of relationships he has with other family members and with the children’s team.
When starting to draw with their child, parents usually only hope that the child will be creative and learn to depict various objects or subjects on paper. But the earlier creative activities begin, the more developed the child will be by the time he enters school. And in preschool age, the results of creative development become clearly visible. For children 6-7 years old, drawing is not only fun, but also a way to improve their creative and intellectual skills.
A preschooler thinks figuratively, therefore, the more he draws and creates new images, the better he develops intellectually and psychologically. In the process of creative activity, the child develops creativity, learns to create many new images, change details at will, and associate his masterpieces with objects, animals, and people. By the way, such an association game perfectly trains imagination, intelligence, thinking and replaces even the most modern methods of preschooler development.
What skills does drawing develop in children?
Fantasy and imagination
Drawing for children 6 years and older is an excellent opportunity to develop imagination, that is, the ability to create images in their minds and transfer them to paper. And the more time a little artist devotes to drawing, the better his imagination will be developed.
Of course, an image invented and transferred to paper cannot convey everything that the child saw in his mind, so he begins to fantasize, invent his own story based on the resulting image. The parents' task is to listen carefully to his story about the drawing, fantasize with him and stimulate his imagination.
Subsequently, this will help him make plans for the future, imagine his life in a few years, invent and design something new.
Speech development
Most often, a young artist, even before he begins to draw, talks about what he wants to depict on a piece of paper and reveals the plot of the future painting. And while drawing, he often speaks out loud his actions, talks about what he is depicting at the moment. All this contributes to the development of his speech and replenishment of his vocabulary. Parents should maintain communication with their child, be interested in the plot of his picture, ask him to tell in more detail about what he wanted to draw, ask leading questions, and discuss the finished work.
Perception of the surrounding world
The perception of the surrounding world in a 5-7 year old child is not yet as perfect as in an adult. Drawing stimulates the development of perception, forces you to study new objects to depict in a picture, to discover some new qualities in them that previously remained invisible.
The difficulty of drawing for a child 6 years old and older can be very diverse, depending on his skills. A preschooler can be asked to portray characters from a familiar fairy tale, cartoon characters, or, for example, the underwater world or space - the way the child imagines it. In the process of creative activity, the artist is unobtrusively transferred new knowledge related to the theme of the drawing.
Drawing techniques for a child 5-7 years old
Drawing is not just about creating an image using paints or colored pencils. A young artist can master other drawing techniques using:
It is not necessary to apply paint to the paper with a brush; your own fingers, foam sponges, cotton swabs and many other tools are quite suitable for this. Each drawing technique teaches certain skills, some are more difficult for the child, and some are easier.
Parents must understand: preschoolers love to draw when they can do it. You can discourage a novice artist from creating for a long time if you constantly criticize him or force him to use a drawing technique he doesn’t like. Failures cause disappointment and grief in a preschooler.
When choosing a technique for creating drawings for children 6-7 years old, it is necessary to take into account that the use of paints, crayons, and pencils requires possession of certain skills, so in the first stages of creativity it is better to choose what will be easier for the child.
For example, when drawing with pencils, felt-tip pens or crayons, a small artist must make some effort, and the resulting drawing may differ significantly from what was originally intended.
Developing a child's drawing talent
Having noticed a child’s craving for drawing, parents should think about developing his abilities: enroll him in an art school, in an appropriate club, or even contact a private teacher who offers individual training.
But experts recommend enrolling a preschooler in specialized institutions only if he himself enjoys attending classes. And if a child does not want to go to art school, or parents prefer to temporarily postpone education, it is quite possible to develop the talent of a preschooler independently.
Step-by-step drawing for children from 6 years old
- How to draw a dragon with a pencil.
- How to draw a pear with paints.
- Step by step drawing of animals.
When children learn to draw or improve their skills, adults should adhere to the following rules:
- Try not to skimp on materials, purchasing your artist everything necessary for creativity: albums, sheets, brushes, paints, pencils of different hardnesses. The quality of materials and tools must also be good - there is nothing worse than drawing with pencils that scratch the paper or felt-tip pens that dry out early in the creative process. Show your child brushes of different thicknesses and softness, as each of them is able to transfer the image to the sheet in a completely different way.
- Create a comfortable corner for your child, to which he will have unhindered access at any time and where he can sit down for creativity. For children 7 years old, drawing is already a fairly serious activity that may require solitude and concentration. Explain to them how to store paints, care for brushes, tell them about what and where they can paint.
- Never, under any circumstances, criticize the work of a young artist.. You can discuss certain flaws without speaking negatively about the drawing as a whole.
- Do not try to correct anything in your child’s work yourself., it is better to give him advice, which he will use if desired.
Every parent can develop the drawing talent of a 6-7 year old child!
Children love to spend time on creative activities - a great way to express themselves with the help of available tools: brushes and paints. The catalog of wonderful browser-based fun from the Quicksave portal presents a variety of albums with black and white coloring pages in which young artists will be able to show their full potential. Online drawing games without registration are suitable for children of any age category, the main thing is that the child shows interest in what is happening and gets real pleasure from the gameplay.
Rich colors will help achieve the desired effect
The popularity of such themed flash games without registration is only growing - modern children want to discover new facets of themselves and demonstrate their individuality to others. To ensure that the interior of the apartment does not suffer from the arts of your child, it is advisable for adults to involve children in virtual drawing games from the first year of life.
Drawing for a child is a unique element of understanding the world, their own interpretation of the events happening around them. By the shades and combination of colors, observant parents can learn about children's thoughts that may worry a novice creator and do everything possible to cheer him up and eradicate a possible problem in time.
Such an exciting creative action is:
- An excellent opportunity to show sketches of wild childhood imagination captured on a computer screen;
- A useful and effective way to spend leisure time. Here you can improvise and compare the results with the drawings of close friends;
- A great chance to get involved in art and practice thinking outside the box, improve attentiveness, creativity, develop perseverance and determination.
Try new techniques, experiment with color combinations, practice regularly, creating fresh creations, and very soon you will find your unique style.
Creating original masterpieces using a computer mouse is real!
If there is a possibility of paint staining the furniture or ruining the paper, it doesn’t matter, cool drawing tools from Quicksave will come to your child’s aid. Play unique interactive games from the category: , for free, using a set of virtual instruments and meeting cute hand-drawn characters. The relevance of such games, especially among preschoolers, is beyond doubt.
Show everyone what a great painter can do by painting popular cartoon characters, cute animals or beautiful landscapes.
