The main characters of the fairy tale are Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Roald Dahl "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory"

The Magic Tale of Roald Dahl- this is one of the best. Children all over the world read it with pleasure., and even impressive films can't match their imagination. Of course, the book is about a real confectioner-magician who can create a whole world out of sweets.

The main characters of the work

• August Gloop - fat, greedy, gluttonous boy
• Veruca Salt - the daughter of a nut factory owner, a capricious egoist who forces people to do what she wants
• Violet Bjugart - a careerist who is used to attention. Chews gum for years to win prizes
• Charlie Bucket - boy, who is kind and compassionate

Summary of the book "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory"

The book takes us to a town that used to boast a wonderful chocolate factory. Only not so long ago its owner, genius and eccentric, fired all the workers, and now the factory operates in a mysterious way, producing the world's best chocolates and other sweets .

The main character of the book named Charlie Bucket is a boy from a poor family. He lives with his parents and grandparents who do not get out of bed due to age and eternal malnutrition. Charlie loves Wonka chocolates, which are quite expensive. That's why they give him such luxury only on his birthday. .

It turns out that the owner of the chocolate factory, Mr. Willy Wonka, decided to increase the already huge demand for the product. He invested five chocolates with golden tickets, which will allow the lucky winners and their parents to visit a magical chocolate factory for the whole day. Charlie, after a series of failures and loss of hope, finally finds the golden ticket , which will allow him to go to the factory with his grandfather.

The heroes enter the factory, and Willy Wonka shows them miracles - a chocolate river, magic candies that can perform tricks, a teleporting device for chocolates, and their workers - Oompa-Loompas. This is a special tribe that was saved by Willy Wonka.

All the children, except Charlie, violate the factory owner's restrictions and end up in terrible situations. . They can barely be saved. The reader gets the feeling that Wonka deliberately manipulated the vices of these children and their indulgent parents in order to bring out the truly honest child. .

It turns out to be Charlie, who finds out that this whole competition and excursion are organized for one purpose. Willy Wonka is looking for an heir to convey to him all his skill, secrets and wealth.

It is Charlie who becomes this heir to a huge magical confectionery empire. Happy, he takes his parents and grandparents to Willie. The family is saved from poverty, and life is getting better. And Charlie turns out to be perfectly settled in life.

Truly, “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” is magical prose for children. This book has been translated into many world languages, and several box-office films have been made based on it with cult actors of its time. This story is about kindness, the ability to remain human in any situation. Through funny examples, Roald Dahl teaches children how ugly it is to have vices and follow their lead.

It's interesting to know that I composed this one for my children. Two of the five children died from illnesses, and the father tried to somehow support them in difficult times . These fairy tales saw the world and were loved by many children. And the basis for writing the book was the childhood impressions of the author himself. During his childhood, chocolate was not as accessible as it is now, and a box of chocolates was a real treasure.

The book was conceived by Dahl for his children, but the fantastic story was liked by girls and boys all over the world. Based on the work, feature films have been adapted several times. The book has been translated into many languages ​​of the world.

Roald Dahl wrote mainly books for adult audiences. The story “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” is the third book for children in his work. He wrote it during a difficult period of his life. Roald had five children. As a result of an accident, Theo's son fell ill with dropsy of the brain.

A few years later, daughter Olivia died from complications from measles. In order to support his children, he began to compose fairy tales for them. The basis for the story about Charlie was the writer’s childhood memories. He studied at a boarding school and from time to time all the students received gifts from the chocolate factory.

The children had to taste new products and approached this issue very seriously. Already at that time, Roald understood that chocolate was very difficult to prepare and even dreamed of working in a confectionery factory. Thirty-five years later, he described the taste of those unusually sweet and fragrant chocolates in a book.

"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" summary

Somewhere in a small town there lived a little boy named Charlie. He was born into a very poor family, so poor that his two grandparents had to sleep in the same bed, while he and his parents slept on the floor.

Of the whole family, only the father worked. He screwed the caps on tubes of toothpaste. In their city there was a chocolate factory that exuded a bitter aroma. Charlie loved chocolate very much, but there was no money not only for this exquisite delicacy, but also for the most necessary things.

Once a year he was given his favorite treat for his birthday. Charlie dreams of going to the factory and learning the secrets of making chocolate. A. Only the owner of that factory, because of the espionage that reigned in his enterprise, dismissed his workers long ago.

The chocolate continues to come out, but it is unknown who helps it do this. One day, news spreads in the city. Mr Wonka released five chocolate bars with golden tickets inside of them. Whoever is lucky enough to buy them will be able to get into the confectionery shop and receive the main prize.

The desire to buy the treasured tile was so strong that the boy was lucky and found himself among the five lucky ones who would get to the factory. In his company were: a fat boy who devoured sweets every day, a spoiled girl, a gum-chewing champion and a lover of bloody computer games.

Who works at the factory? Who will be the winner to receive the main prize? Why is Mr. Wonka, having a lot of money, so unhappy? You will learn the answers to these questions by reading Roald Dahl's book online for free on our website.

Why should you read the book to children?

1. The tale is very instructive . Children who received a lucky ticket to the factory have their drawbacks. Adventures with a moralizing character await each of them and everyone will get what they deserve.
2. The book will appeal not only to children, but also to parents. It is written in clear language and is easy to read.
3. When you start reading, don't forget to stock up on chocolates. . These sweets are described so deliciously that you will definitely want to eat them.

Read the fairy tale story in our electronic library online for free and without registration. You will definitely like the book.

A girl whose wishes were always indulged by her parents. As soon as she wanted something, many people rushed to fulfill her desire and present everything in the best possible way. A spoiled and arrogant child.

A girl chewing gum every day. This image is more complicated. What's wrong with chewing gum? After all, this is also sweetness, and sweets bring joy to people... But, wait. Let's imagine this picture. Is it pleasant to talk to a person who constantly chews? That's it... let's imagine it more vividly...
Violetta doesn't know how to give up. She cannot yield to a single person in the world even in such stupidity as chewing gum. From here the image is supplemented with new features. Impudence, arrogance, boasting. Now I think the picture has become quite clear....

This image is also not entirely simple compared to others. The question arises, why is this boy bad? Many people watch TV every day. But what's so bad about that?
Let's remember some details. Mike stated that everyone was stopping him from watching TV. He is not at all interested in the feelings of the people around him. Only himself, his me. The whole world for him...
Plus, he's constantly waving his toy guns everywhere. What an ill-mannered boy. But it’s not even a matter of bad manners, but what’s in his head.
This child screams about murder, shooting, massacre with complete confidence and delight. He is sure that killing is fun. And he doesn’t see that in fact, even such a small thing as a word spoken with passion can bring considerable pain.

Charlie was very different from all the other children from the very beginning. An ordinary boy. He didn't even know that in fact, he was the happiest child in the world. He knows how to believe in miracles. Sincere and kind. He is never capricious and does not ask for what he does not need. Charlie shared the chocolate among everyone in their large family, while he himself was starving. He is ready to help all his loved ones and loves them very much. His relatives - their friendly, albeit poor family - are the most precious thing he has.

Willy Wonka is perhaps the most mysterious character in the entire book. The eccentric of eccentrics! Grandpa Joe corrects Charlie when he calls Wonka a "chocolate engineer." Wonky is not an engineer, but wizard ! This word is deliberately vividly remembered. Wizard , the real one wizard. ...But what is real magic??

Willie looks at each of his inventions with childish delight. He truly believes in Lumpoland, even if it seems absurd to others. Willy Wonka is constantly in a hurry, he is very nimble and dexterous. Mischievous like a boy. His smile is beautiful because all his emotions are reflected on his face. And these emotions light, kind, bright... They cannot be described in words, as real magic

Grandpa Joe, like his grandson, was very happy to meet Willy Wonka and visit his factory. This is sincere childish happiness and delight. Like a dream come true. He was so happy for his grandson that he jumped out of bed and started dancing, although he had not danced for many, many years.

No matter how many years pass, each of us still remains a child at heart. This is the most magical of all miracles.

I want to talk about them because they help to better understand this story and reveal the images of the characters more colorfully.

There were 2 film adaptations based on this book. The first one is from 1971 and the second one is from 2005. In my opinion, both films are great, but the second one was closer to the book.
I really liked that in the 2005 film adaptation, much attention was paid to the story of Willy Wonka himself. They made the ending complete. They revealed his image not just as an eccentric wizard, but as a person with his own history and dreams. Thanks to the wonderful acting, Willie became completely real, alive. That's exactly how I remembered him. Such vivid emotions that it is difficult to describe in words. And his wonderful smile, when Wonka simply glowed with joy... So sincere, open, alive. This image became the decoration of the entire film.
In the film, Willy Wonka specifically does not want to say the words “parents.” He repeats himself, saying the same thing twice. He hits his face on the glass elevator doors. But, not paying attention to this, he continues to lead the tour through the factory with the same smile. He pretends he doesn't remember his past. But in fact, he simply doesn’t want to and is afraid to remember.

He was the son of a brilliant dentist. And, of course, Father did not allow Willie to eat any sweets. Willie wore terrible braces on his teeth, for which he was probably ridiculed and considered strange. He very rarely played with other guys, giving most of his time to his dreams. One day he went with other children to Halloween. A little boy in a white sheet with a face drawn on it. Surely he deliberately chose a suit that covered his face. After all, these huge braces looked more like some kind of sophisticated mechanism that unnaturally stretched the lips.
Willie really wanted to try the candy. He, like Charlie, enjoyed watching them behind the counter. And the way the other children ate chocolate carefree every day made him unhappy. Right before his eyes, his father took away everything that Willie managed to collect for Halloween and threw it into the fire. Chocolate will definitely cause allergies. Lollipops are a direct path to caries. And chocolate is simply an impermissible insolence...
But Willie still managed to try the candy. The first candy in his life. He found her in the fireplace, among the ashes. The only one that has survived, in the same shiny wrapper. It may be dirty, but just as magical.
Willie wanted to become a pastry chef and told his father about his dream. The father was angry and said that then Willie could leave his house. Willie took an old backpack with things. His father added to him right at the door that now, if the boy decided to return, he would no longer be here.
And Willie set off, dreaming of a wonderful trip to the confectionery capitals of the world. But he arrived too late, and there were no trains at that hour. The boy had no choice but to return home... but he no longer had a home. The father kept his words. And when Willy Wonka returned, he was simply not at home. Not a single trace.

Willie couldn't understand why Charlie didn't want to go with him. He never thought that this story could end like this. Why? Why did the boy refuse? What did he do wrong?
Willie couldn't calm down. He looked up Charlie again to find out the answer. And the answer was very simple.
"I'm very sad right now. What helps you when you're sad, Charlie?
-My family."
Willie never had a real family. He loved his father, but was sure that he hated him and could not forgive him. Willie was afraid to find out the truth, just like that day when he was left alone.
Charlie suggested going to his father's together. Willie was very happy about this, he replied: “With joy!”
Willy Wonka is just like a child at heart. The magic is in simplicity...
It turned out that all this time his father did not forget about his son. He collected newspaper clippings about his factory. And I forgave him a long time ago and realized that I myself was no less to blame. Forgiveness was needed for both of them. The scene when they met was very beautiful and warm.

In the film, the story ends with a very happy and homely warm scene. Willy Wonka became a dear guest in Charlie's house. He got more than just a successor. Willie got a real family. And this is real happiness.

I especially liked some moments in the 1971 film. This film showed the story even more vibrant and magical. I especially remember the phrases that, in my opinion, explain the main ideas of the book:
"We are musicians. And we are dreamers."

"Sheer absurdity!
“The smartest people came up with the absurd.”

I remember when I read it for the first time (in the 90s, in the Pioneer magazine), I was extremely surprised that in America, where commercial literature rules the roost, even for children (and therefore fairy tales should have - so it seemed to me then - either a flavor of Mickey comics Mouse, in the style of “whoop-booh-lip-slap”, or a distinct flavor of fantasy and mystical thriller (Harry Potter is proof of this) - in this very country such “Soviet-style” innocent, harmless and “positivistic” fairy tales are written. At the same time, there is a mockery of the children of millionaires (Augustus Gloop alone would be enough to call this story ridiculing them... but besides him, there is a whole gallery of “spoiled by civilization”...)

And Willy Wonka is a kind eccentric like Charlie Chaplin or Twain's heroes, who just by pure chance turned out to be a millionaire.

I look at the date. 1964 Everything is becoming clearer:wink: Nowadays they really don’t write like that...

P. S.: These days there are no children who are “sick” of television. Nowadays everyone is “sick” with computers - if Roald Dahl wrote this fairy tale now, he would have to change something in it: wink:

Rating: 7

Wonderful story! A magical fairy tale with adventures, educational elements, new acquaintances and delicacies. And although the main events took place on February 1, it was still cold, and the presence of the Spirit of Christmas was felt. Especially judging by the golden-ticket Miracle and Gifts.

What is attractive about such stories? Ease of familiarization with the fairytale, complete confidence that the heroes will get what they want, simplified correctness of behavior of the “good” characters, inevitable punishment of the “bad” ones. And also the opportunity to be a little child and perceive the work as a fairy tale, and not as an example of literature for children.

Almost all the adult characters in this story seem superfluous. And the parents accompanying Charlie’s four co-winners generally caused an angry thought: “Why? They'll ruin all the fun!" However, everything worked out, and the journey through the chocolate factory turned out to be enchanting and very enjoyable.

What we see in the end: Charlie was lucky. Only, of the five young participants in the excursion, he most deserved the victory. They are so similar: a rich manufacturer who has not fully matured, who has not forgotten how to be surprised and amaze, an eccentric who is capable of magic with his belief in miracles alone, and a boy from a very poor family, who also fervently believes in miracles and is open to everything unusual. How could Willy Wonka choose anyone else?

A memorable, vibrant journey with the right ending.

Rating: 9

Still, I think it’s sometimes useful for adults to read fairy tales. You begin to find things in them that you had not noticed before...

So, before us is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. This little book, perhaps, contains all the necessary components for which you can give a ten with a clear conscience: excellent language, ambiguous characters, a fascinating plot, and a good idea. Selfishness, greed, etc. will not lead to good; and it is advisable to start fighting these qualities in childhood. As I mentioned at the beginning of my review, a fairy tale should be read by adults (certainly and without fail), because first of all, what our children will become depends on us.

By the way, I cannot help but note the writer’s incomparable humor, especially in those moments when

Spoiler (plot reveal) (click on it to see)

a character finds himself in an unusual situation

That's something we can't take away...

PS: Roald Dahl wrote his book almost half a century ago. Much has changed since then. Take a closer look at modern children and you will discover a terrible thing: August, Violetta, Veruca and Mike are simply angels against their background.

Rating: 10

I had the desire to read this work immediately after watching the film “Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory” from 1971, if I’m not mistaken. This film turned out to be so warm that I did not have the slightest doubt about the fairy tale itself. (by the way, I also watched Tim Burton’s version, but I didn’t like it as much as the above-mentioned film) But I was somewhat mistaken. Indeed, the fairy tale leaves a pleasant impression, but not without bitterness. I couldn’t understand why so much aggression arose out of nowhere during the excursion, both from the visitors (except for Charlie and Grandpa Joe, of course) and from Mr. Wonka. Even for elementary curiosity, the children were subjected to the indignation of the chocolate genius (and then we wonder why the children are so angry). The only one who “fit” Mr. Wonka’s criteria was Charlie, who was simply brought up. And his silence and obedience in no way indicate that the child will become exactly what Mr. Wonka wants him to be.

I would like to add about Mr. Wonka. Having watched the 2005 film, I believed that Tim Burton and Johnny Depp simply exaggerated the image of the factory owner, making him a sociopath with a hint of schizophrenia. To counterbalance this, it can be compared to the image of a different Wonka in the old film adaptation: not a mad genius, but a kind wizard with a few quirks. Oddly enough, it was the “mad genius” who appeared in the book. I didn't like this image because it was too aggressive towards people. A person who brings joy to the world through his work should not behave like this in real life.

As a result, I got the impression that while writing this story the author had a dislike for children. He mercilessly brands children based on only one trait. He calls children who ask ordinary questions chatterboxes. That is why it seems to me that the author had nothing to do with children. Disobedience, bad manners - these are all fixable. It follows that the main moral of this story is this: if you behave quietly and politely, you will get candy!

Rating: 7

Almost the entire book had the feeling of a sugary Christmas story, but at the end, quite unexpectedly, I was pierced by such cosmic sadness that I could not resist and decided to write a review.

“We want to die in our bed,” the old people shout. And what do they get?.. That’s exactly what they get. Beggars, hungry old people and the entire family, freezing in their hut, ascend into the sky. On the angelic elevator. Where it's always warm. Where there is plenty of food. Where there is laughter and fun... They will not return. They will never return to earth...

Blessed are the honest, blessed are the kind, blessed are the humble, for theirs is the Chocolate Factory.

These are my impressions of the book.

Rating: 9

Testing for sweets.

I start right away with the translator, because the text is strikingly different from the translation of other authors. I read the translation by N. Matrenitskaya and S.V. Kibirsky, the book is called “The Golden Ticket, or Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” in my opinion, only they have such a translation of the title. And I must say, I liked the book, nothing in the translation bothered me)

The book is kind, sweet, warm, bright) It touchingly plays out lessons for children, but at the same time you understand perfectly well that the meaning will not reach the child with whom the incident happened, but if it was aimed at the adults next to him, then Maybe it will reach them, and then they will convey to the child that what is wrong with him at the moment and will try to raise him as a person, and not as a consumer.

The wise, open grandfather is interestingly shown against the backdrop of his parents, the new generation of those who educate. Here, poverty and wealth are not so much played up as the idea of ​​education. And at least at some point you frown, well, how is it that the boy does not share the chocolate with his family, that this is his chocolate, only his (although he repeats exactly from his grandfather, who hid a coin from the malnourished family), because we we remember: “Always eating ice cream alone is not tasty for me, nor for you, nor for anyone” - as he begins to try to think about those who are nearby. Tries to share. Well, let's make allowances, this is not a Soviet book, the boy would not try, but share. Just like Wonka wouldn't hide his secrets, the more people know the secret of a lollipop that doesn't melt, the better, because it means everyone will have lollipops, but Wonka is still from a capitalist country and so he keeps his secrets and gets upset that someone is stealing them. That is why he creates chewing gum with three dishes especially for the POOR, that is, he is not trying to make them not poor, but only trying to somehow make them not very hungry. But the author is driven by the idea that you should be honest, not greedy, not bad, not begging and not get caught up in bad things. The idea is wonderful, and the result is that you don’t have a trash bin, and not a bruise all over your face, but a whole factory with sweets, and even with the best workers in the world...

"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" has long become a classic of world children's literature. The book went through a number of reprints. It has been illustrated more than once by various artists. Several films have been made based on it, including one by the famous film director Tim Burton with Johnny Depp in the title role. The first edition of a book with the author’s autograph costs a lot of money (up to 600,000 rubles!). Since its translation into Russian in 1991, the book has been published several times (in different translations) in our country. But interest in the book does not fade, and it firmly occupies a place on the list of best-selling books.

What is this book about? On the outskirts of a big city lives a boy named Charlie Bucket. This is a kind and good boy. He loves chocolate, but his family is very poor, so Charlie only tries chocolate once a year on his birthday, receiving a small bar as a gift.

Not far from Charlie's house there is a huge chocolate factory. According to the author of the tale, this chocolate factory is not just big, but it is the largest and most famous chocolate factory in the world - WONKA FACTORY. Its owner is Mr. Willy Wonka, the greatest inventor and chocolate king. The factory once provided jobs for many residents of this city, but then its competitors resorted to economic espionage. Wanting to find out the secrets of the many inventions used by Mr. Wonk, the owners of other chocolate factories began to use spies who were hired to work for him under the guise of ordinary workers. And this lasted until the owner, infuriated by the constant espionage, fired everyone working at the factory. The factory did not work for some time, but one day people again heard the noise of the machines, smoke rose from the factory chimneys into the sky, and the air smelled of chocolate again.

But the strangest thing is that the gates and doors of the factory remained closed, and it was unknown who was working there. Ten years have passed since that moment, but during this time no one has seen anyone enter or leave the factory. And then one day Charlie's father came home with a newspaper that said that Willy Wonka, known for his eccentricities, had placed five golden tickets in ordinary chocolate bars and whoever found them would receive the right to visit the factory, and Willy Wonka himself would personally show the lucky ones all its mysteries and secrets. Moreover, at the end of the trip, as a special prize, they will be given enough chocolate to last for the rest of their lives. Charlie, our hero, although it was his birthday next week, which meant he would be given a chocolate bar, there was very little chance of finding a ticket. And soon the names of the first to find the golden tickets become known. One ticket went to the fat boy August Gloop, who ate a lot of chocolate every day.

The other ticket went to Veruca Salt, a spoiled girl from a rich family. Charlie longed to find the third ticket. And then his birthday comes, and they give him a chocolate bar. But, alas, to his great disappointment, there is no ticket in it. But no matter how bitter it may be for him, he does not forget about his loved ones and is ready to share his gift among all family members. That same evening, the family learns that two more lucky winners have found golden tickets. This is a girl, Violet Burgard, and a boy, Mike Teavee. The girl constantly chews chewing gum, and the boy watches the gangster films on TV that delight him.

Meanwhile, in the family of Charlie, the main character of the fairy tale, things are going from bad to worse. The days are very cold, and it is very cold in their house. Charlie's father, the only one in the family with a job, is fired, and now the whole family is interested in only two questions: “How to stay warm?” and “Where can I get food?” Charlie bravely endures hunger and cold and strives to help his loved ones. And then one day he finds a coin in the snow that allows him to buy several chocolates. And lo and behold! Here it is the fifth golden ticket! The boy does not immediately manage to convince his loved ones of his luck, which allows him to visit the factory. Little of. The ticket says you can bring one or two adults with you. After consulting, the family decides that Grandpa Joe, who once worked there, will go to the factory with Charlie. And now the much-desired day comes. Children and accompanying adults approach the factory gates at the appointed time. Both children and adults are worried. They all want to see what wonders and secrets the factory hides. Moreover, Mr. Wonka wrote about the incredible fabulous surprises awaiting them. The lucky ones are greeted by Mr. Wonka himself. He undertakes to take the guys through the factory. And so…

However, enough. What adventures await the children and their parents in this huge and mysterious factory, you will find out by reading the book. I’ll just say that together with the heroes you will sail along the Chocolate River on a boat made of pink sugar, that during the journey you will meet little people working in the factory, who are no larger than a child’s doll, that in the Invention Room you will learn about candies that never melt and hairy butterscotch, that you will visit the Walnut Room, where trained squirrels work, and then take a glass elevator to the Television Room. In addition, you will learn how the greed, arrogance, rudeness of some unsympathetic characters in this tale and much more will be punished.

So the last page of this interesting and useful (I’m sure!) book is closed. The journey through the chocolate factory is over. Considering that a fairy tale is an excellent means of education, it is safe to say that for many it will be not just a journey, but a healing journey: after all, getting to know this fairy tale will change them for the better.

As for the translation. The tale has been translated into Russian more than once. There are translations by M. Lahuti, M. Freidkin, I. Bogdanov and others. In this edition, the translation was carried out by Mikhail Baron and Elena Baron. Since it is believed that this small work is written in very simple English and a relatively small stock of English words (about two thousand) is enough to read it, we can advise both young readers (schoolchildren of primary and secondary school age) and adults after reading the book turn to the original and enjoy the masterpiece of world children's literature in the original. This will allow you to better understand some pages of the book (for example, the essence of the dispute between Mr. Wonka and Violetta in the twenty-third chapter), and fully appreciate the skill of the translators.

Rostislav Demin, especially for.