Today we are studying the novels of Erich Maria Remarque at school. And during his lifetime, the writer’s books were ritually burned, and he himself was deprived of German citizenship. But Remarque had affairs with many famous women era of the twentieth century. Learn a lot of interesting things about Remarque from this material.
Erich Maria Remarque. Author of the literary concept “lost generation”
Erich Maria Remarque brought with him to literature the concept of “ lost generation" He belonged to a group of "angry young men" who lived through the horrors of the First World War and wrote their first books that shocked Western audiences. This group of writers also included Ernest Hemingway, Francis Scott Fitzgerald and others.
Erich Maria Remarque. The best war novel ever
Part of what brought him fame was biographical novel“All Quiet on the Western Front,” which he wrote in 1929. Erich went to the front at the age of 18, received many injuries and later spoke in a book about all the nightmares of the war, about all the misfortunes and losses that the soldiers saw. Remarque wrote many works, but it was this first novel that became the standard and overshadowed his other works. The novel sold 1.2 million copies in its first year. Many critics consider him best novel about war throughout history. Remarque was nominated for him Nobel Prize on literature in 1931, but the proposal was rejected by the Nobel Committee.
Ilse Zambona, to whom Remarque was married twice
Erich Maria Remarque. Banned Pacifist
While the Nazis were in power in Germany, Remarque was accused of pacifism; his novel All Quiet on the Western Front, as well as the film based on it, were banned and burned. And at the premiere of the film, soldiers of the German army staged a pogrom. The film returned to theaters only in the 50s.
Erich Maria Remarque. Executed sister
In 1943, Remarque's older sister Elfriede Scholz was arrested for anti-war and anti-Hitler statements. The court found her guilty, and on December 16, 1943, she was executed. Remarque learned about his sister’s death only after the war. He dedicated his novel “Spark of Life” to her.
Erich Maria Remarque. Not only a writer
Erich Maria Remarque was born into a bookbinder's family in Lower Saxony. His father earned little, and Erich had to work a lot. After the war, he worked as a school teacher, a bricklayer, a test driver, a professional racing driver, a journalist, a tombstone delivery man, an organist in a chapel at a mental hospital, and more.
Erich Maria Remarque. Outcast
In 1938, Remarque was deprived of German citizenship. He lived in Switzerland and the USA, where he became a citizen and met his second wife, an actress and ex-wife Charlie Chaplin's Paulette Goddard, whom he married in 1958. After World War II, Remarque returned to Switzerland, bought a house there and lived until the end of his life.
Paulette Goddard - Remarque's second wife
Erich Maria Remarque. Unfaithful husband
Remarque was married twice to Ilse Jutta Zambone. This marriage was free. Among Remarque's mistresses was the director of propaganda films about Hitler, Leni Riefenstahl. She was also the prototype of the heroines of some of Remarque’s books. Remarque's longest affair was with Marlene Dietrich. Nevertheless, Remarque paid Ilse an allowance for the rest of his life and bequeathed 50 thousand dollars.
Leni Riefenstahl
Erich Maria Remarque. Death and recognition
Erich Maria Remarque died after several months of treatment for an aneurysm on September 25, 1970 at the age of 72 in the city of Locarno. He was buried in the Swiss cemetery Ronco. Paulette Goddard was buried next to him twenty years later. During his lifetime, critics refused to recognize his skill, despite the wide popularity of his works among readers.
Today we are studying the novels of Erich Maria Remarque at school. And during his lifetime, the writer’s books were ritually burned, and he himself was deprived of German citizenship. But Remarque had affairs with many famous women of the twentieth century. Learn a lot of interesting things about Remarque from this material.
Erich Maria Remarque. Author of the literary concept “lost generation”
Erich Maria Remarque brought with him the concept of the “lost generation” into literature. He belonged to a group of "angry young men" who lived through the horrors of the First World War and wrote their first books that shocked Western audiences. This group of writers also included Ernest Hemingway, Francis Scott Fitzgerald and others.
Erich Maria Remarque. The best war novel ever
He became famous in part for the biographical novel All Quiet on the Western Front, which he wrote in 1929. Erich went to the front at the age of 18, received many injuries and later spoke in a book about all the nightmares of the war, about all the misfortunes and losses that the soldiers saw. Remarque wrote many works, but it was this first novel that became the standard and overshadowed his other works. The novel sold 1.2 million copies in its first year. Many critics consider it the best war novel ever written. For him, Remarque was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1931, but the proposal was rejected by the Nobel Committee.
Ilse Zambona, to whom Remarque was married twice
Erich Maria Remarque. Banned Pacifist
While the Nazis were in power in Germany, Remarque was accused of pacifism; his novel All Quiet on the Western Front, as well as the film based on it, were banned and burned. And at the premiere of the film, soldiers of the German army staged a pogrom. The film returned to theaters only in the 50s.
Erich Maria Remarque. Executed sister
In 1943, Remarque's older sister Elfriede Scholz was arrested for anti-war and anti-Hitler statements. The court found her guilty, and on December 16, 1943, she was executed. Remarque learned about his sister’s death only after the war. He dedicated his novel “Spark of Life” to her.
Erich Maria Remarque. Not only a writer
Erich Maria Remarque was born into a bookbinder's family in Lower Saxony. His father earned little, and Erich had to work a lot. After the war, he worked as a school teacher, a bricklayer, a test driver, a professional racing driver, a journalist, a tombstone delivery man, an organist in a chapel at a mental hospital, and more.
Erich Maria Remarque. Outcast
In 1938, Remarque was deprived of German citizenship. He lived in Switzerland and the United States, where he became a citizen and met his second wife, actress and Charlie Chaplin's ex-wife Paulette Goddard, whom he married in 1958. After World War II, Remarque returned to Switzerland, bought a house there and lived until the end of his life.
Paulette Goddard - Remarque's second wife
Erich Maria Remarque. Unfaithful husband
Remarque was married twice to Ilse Jutta Zambone. This marriage was free. Among Remarque's mistresses was the director of propaganda films about Hitler, Leni Riefenstahl. She was also the prototype of the heroines of some of Remarque’s books. Remarque's longest affair was with Marlene Dietrich. Nevertheless, Remarque paid Ilse an allowance for the rest of his life and bequeathed 50 thousand dollars.
Leni Riefenstahl
Erich Maria Remarque. Death and recognition
Erich Maria Remarque died after several months of treatment for an aneurysm on September 25, 1970 at the age of 72 in the city of Locarno. He was buried in the Swiss cemetery Ronco. Paulette Goddard was buried next to him twenty years later. During his lifetime, critics refused to recognize his skill, despite the wide popularity of his works among readers.
Remarque interesting facts from life German writer are presented in this article.
Erich Maria Remarque interesting facts
Real name - Erich Paul Remarque. After the death of his mother (Anna Maria), Remarque changed his middle name in her honor in 1918.
The German writer Remarque was the second of five children of a bookbinder. As a child, Remarque collected butterflies, stones and stamps. He was interested in painting and music, playing the piano and organ. At the age of 18, he gave private music lessons in order to have pocket money to buy clothes. He believed that you need to dress beautifully and elegantly, and then success in society is guaranteed.
From the age of 18 he served in the army during the First World War
The writer's elder sister Elfried Scholz was executed for anti-war and anti-Hitler statements
He read a lot loved Dostoevsky, Thomas Mann, Goethe, Proust, Zweig. At the age of 17 he began to write himself.
Remarque preferred his works write with sharpened pencils.
Remarque considered his first published story so unsuccessful that bought the entire circulation.
Remarque bought a baronial title for 500 marks from an impoverished aristocrat (who had to formally adopt Erich) and ordered Business Cards with a crown.
During his life Remarque managed to try many professions, including the seller tombstones, organist in the chapel at the hospital for the mentally ill, teacher.
In October 1925 married Ilse Jutta Zambona, former dancer. Jutta suffered from consumption for many years. She became the prototype for several heroines of Remarque’s works, including Pat from the novel “Three Comrades.”
Novel "All Quiet on the Western Front" writer Wrote it in just six weeks. However, before this work was published, it lay on the table for six months.
Remarque's hobbies– collecting carpets and impressionist paintings.
As of mid-2009 Remarque's works have been filmed 19 times. Of these, most " On Western Front no change- three times.
There is a version that Erich Remarque and Adolf Hitler met several times during the war (both served in the same direction, although in different regiments) and may have known each other. In support of this version, a photograph is often cited showing young Hitler and two other men in military uniform, one of which bears some resemblance to Remarque.
Remarque's favorite drink was Calvados.
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Erich Maria Remarque was born into the family of a bookbinder; from his youth he was encouraged to write and was offered to join the literary club. Maybe this pushed him to write, although not immediately. He was German writer, they called him Ravik, Bonnie, and Kramer, although his native nickname was Paul. Here are some interesting facts related to his work:
- Remarque worked as an organist. In his youth, the writer lived in gypsy camp and wandered through life. Afterwards he fell in love with a girl who was the daughter of the editor of one of the newspapers. Although they were never allowed to meet, he still got a job at this newspaper. Later he will write about all these adventures in his novel.
- His very first works were not liked by the public. Remarque was so offended that he immediately bought the entire circulation of the novels “The Woman with Young Eyes” and “The Attic of Dreams” himself.
- The third work, “All Quiet on the Western Front,” is the most successful. The book created a real sensation. He made a deal with a publishing house and if it had not been bought, he would have had to work for a long time for free, but everything worked out. The book sold a million copies.
- The writer was an antiquarian. He adored antiques, especially paintings, constantly bought them and carefully looked after them, and he also transported them personally.
- Erich was an eccentric man. Once, out of nothing to do, he bought the status of baron on the cheap; later he printed the sign on his business card.
- He received harsh government condemnations for his novel.. The Nazis did not support the anti-war views that were in the book “All Quiet on the Western Front” and told everyone that it was not his manuscript, but a Jew’s and he stole it.
- Remarque had to leave Germany due to Nazi persecution. The writer moved to live in Switzerland, where he bought himself a whole palace.
- At the beginning of the Second World War, a writer leaves for the USA. It was completely unsafe in Europe, they started burning his books, and he and Marlene Dietrich moved.
- He saved his first wife. Through a fictitious marriage, he managed to take his wife out of Germany. However, he could not save his sister; he was even sent a bill for the costs of her execution; later he would write a book about it.
- He wrote a book about the life of immigrants in America. The book was called “Shadows in Paradise,” and it was a bit biographical in particular.
- He loved Marlene Dietrich. However, she doesn’t have him, no matter how many times he proposed to her, it was all to no avail, and he suffered greatly because of this.
- The writer married for the second time. After unrequited love with Marlene, Remarque was in despair, but soon he met Pollet Godard. She became a real salvation for him; later the writer himself admitted this. By the way, she was Charlie Chaplin's ex-wife.
- Remarque was sentimental. The writer constantly collected various souvenirs, toys, and little angels. He kept all this; later this trait of his character was reflected in his works.
- Erich was an alcoholic. He could not do without alcohol and constantly abused it. Perhaps because of alcohol he was constantly good mood, he was called a merry fellow.
- Remarque wrote until the end of his days. In his old age he suffered from heart attacks and was sick, but this did not stop him at all, and he constantly created in any condition.
