Essay-description based on the painting by N.P. Krymov " Winter evening" .

Goals and objectives:

1. Prepare students for a descriptive essay based on the picture.
2. Help to understand the content of the painting and the means of expressing the artist’s intentions.
3. Use an art history text in your work as a basis for students to create their own speech works.
4. Activate vocabulary on the topic “Description of nature (winter evening).”
5. Introduce art historical terms into students’ active vocabulary: color, palette, tone.
6. Cultivate a feeling of love for native nature, thoughtful, careful attitude to her, the ability to see beauty in modest corners of native nature

Equipment:

Power Point presentation;

Handouts (printout of art history text by I.B. Porto, multi-level assignments).

Repetition:

Types of speech; speech styles (artistic style); main idea of ​​the text;

During the classes:

1. Introduction

A) The teacher's word.Today our lesson will be devoted to working on a descriptive essay based on a painting by the artist N.P. Krymov. Our task is to get acquainted with the special manner of his writing and create our own piece of art- essay on a painting.

B) Updating knowledge.What would you depict in your painting “Winter Evening”? What paints were used on the canvas? Where would your landscape take place? Is it easy to convey twilight in a painting?

In the history of paintingN.P. Krymov is known as an excellent master of lyrical landscape, as a poet of modest Russian nature. Now we will read the art criticism text of I. Bortko and get acquainted with the peculiarity of N.P.’s writing style. Krymova.

1. Work with text

Stored in Tretyakov Gallery some winter landscapes, created by Krymov during this period: they depict cozy, snow-covered small houses of a provincial town, illuminated by the golden light of the setting frosty sun. The mood of the fading one is perfectly conveyed winter day. Evening is one of Krymov’s favorite states of nature. Reproducing the edge of day and evening is exactly that “little bit” in Krymov painting that he so often spoke about to his students. In the paintings, this short time seems to sharpen the whole essence of nature, its colors become fleeting and changeable, the shadows thicken, the horizon brightens, the sun flashes on the snow with unexpected golden and ocher-lilac spots. It seems that a few more moments and twilight will extinguish this beautiful time of day. I.B. Porto.

1. Read the text to yourself, prepare for expressive reading.

2. Read the text expressively.

3. What is this text about? What is its theme?

4. What is the main idea of ​​the text? What did the author want to express?

5. How can you title the text? (Winter landscapes of Krymov).

6. What feature of Krymov the painter does the author note? (Reproduction of the edge of day and evening, “a little bit” in Krymov painting).

7. Do you think this artist's style of painting is based on color (= tone) or halftone? (Krymov's painting - halftone painting).

8. What type of speech does this text belong to? (Description).

9. In what style is it written? Why? (IN artistic style, because the author creates an image of nature).

10. Language means, helping to create an image winter nature in the text:

Determine which part of speech predominates in the text? (Adjectives).

What categories of adjectives do you know by meaning? Underline the adjectives with the nouns they refer to

What adjectives help to feel the mood of the author and at the same time convey the artist’s writing style - painting in halftones?(Cozy, golden, short, fleeting, changeable, ocher-lilac).

Write down the adjective unexpected, explain the spelling of the prefix not-.

Choose a synonym for the adjectivefrosty (= winter, cold).

What other text synonyms did the author of the text use? (Landscapes = paintings = paintings).

Generalization.

So, with the help of this text, we got acquainted in absentia with the painting of N.P. Krymov, the features of Krymov the painter, and now let’s turn to the painting on which we will write an essay.

1. Working with a painting

1. Looking at the picture.

2. Does the text we worked with correspond to the content of the picture?

3. What mood does it create in you when you look at Krymov’s painting “Winter Evening”?(A good, pleasant mood is created, you want to look at this picture for a long time, from itbreathes peace and tranquility).

4. What signs of the coming evening do you see?(Deep snow with lilac-blue shadows, illuminated by the rays of the setting sun. A light stripe of bluish snow shades the sky and emphasizes the darkened foreground. These are, first of all, long afternoon shadows. The color of the snow, bluish with a violet tint, also indicates the coming evening).

Shadows on the snow : long, late afternoon, lilac-blue, thick shadow from a hill, long shadow along a deeply trodden path.

The coming evening is also indicated by snow color . At home you should have worked with a dictionary and found epithets to help describe snow. (White, blue, bluish-gray, silver-blue, grayish, violet-gray, lilac-bluish, light blue, loose, loose, soft, deep)

5. Working with cards: B: description of the sky;

S, N: description of trees.

Option: How did the artist depict the sky in the early evening?

(Greenish-gray, sometimes pinkish-lilac sky. The artist depicted this color of the sky because blue sky in combination with the yellow rays of the sun illuminating it, it acquires a greenish tint).

N, C option: How are the trees depicted?

(On the right is a mighty pine tree with twisted branches and a lush crown. On the left is a dense deciduous forest, and in the center of the picture are tall dome-shaped trees. The trees are painted in a reddish-brown color, which they acquire from the rays of the setting sun).

6. Artist's palette.

What colors did Krymov use to describe a winter evening?(The artist used mainly cold colors: blue, grayish-blue, silver-blue snow, greenish-gray sky, which convey the feeling of a frosty evening. But he also used warm colors).

Give examples of objects written in warm colors.(Redish-brown trees; yellowish-brown walls of houses and barns; yellowish reflection of windows illuminated by the sun. These colors convey a feeling of comfort, calm, warmth).

7. What do we see in the center of the picture?People walking along a path, horses carrying a cart of hay, create the impression of movement, fill the picture with life, and indicate the connection between man and nature.

What is the peculiarity of the construction of the picture, its composition?

(The picture is built diagonally: an looming shadow, paths rush upward, towards houses with tall trees, to the center of the picture.

8. V. Favorsky in his memoirs about N.P. Krymov will write: “His works amaze with the perfection of design and colors, and all this is imbued with musicality, different each time, in each landscape.” Let's try to voice the picture.What could the artist hear?(Deep silence, broken only by the slight creaking of snow under the steps of those walking, the subtle squealing of sleigh runners; the quiet singing of birds, the muffled sounds of a bell...)

9. What Do you feel what you are thinking about when you look at this landscape?Describe your feelings. (This landscape, depicting a quiet, cozy evening in the village, gives us a feeling of tranquility and peace. I want to visit this beautiful corner of Russian nature, enjoy the silence of rural life in the late afternoon, breathe in the fresh frosty air).

10. Generalization.

Indeed, Krymov’s small landscapes, dedicated to modest corners of the Russian village, amaze not with their external attractiveness, but with their strict depiction and laconicism. “Love nature, study it, write what you truly love. Be truthful, for beauty is in truth,” said the artist.

Planning

Where would you start describing the picture?

What would you definitely write about?

How would you end the essay?

Rough plan

1. N.P. Krymov - landscape artist.

2. Winter as depicted by the artist

a) Snow, sky, shadows

b) Features of the composition (foreground, background, center of the picture).

c) Artist's palette.

3. What feelings and thoughts does the landscape evoke?

“Landscape is a portrait of nature. Writing a landscape well is as difficult as writing any good work..."

N.P. Krymov’s landscape was a success, let’s hope that your essays will turn out no less interesting.

D/Z: write an essay in accordance with the chosen genre in an artistic style.

Essay examples

// Essay-description based on the painting by N.P. Krymova “Winter Evening”

The painting “Winter Evening” was painted by N. Krymov in 1919. The painting shows winter village. Looking at the picture, warm feelings of harmony and peace arise.

On foreground frozen river. The snow reflects its blue tint on it, and it seems turquoise to us. Shrubs that were able to survive the frost grow on the river bank. Crows sit between the black bushes, ruffling their plumage, trying not to freeze.

In the central plan is a small village drawn in brown colors. The roofs of the houses are dusted with snow, and warm light emanates from the windows.

On the path in front of the houses we see the inhabitants of this village coming from the river. The residents are depicted warmly dressed; their clothing shows that the frost was especially severe. There is a shadow coming from the residents, which means it will soon get dark. They are rushing home to quickly warm up on this cold winter evening.

The presence of people in the picture adds a Russian flavor to life and everyday life. common man. They walk along a path that seems like a thin thread among a snow-covered meadow. The clearing in front of the houses looks airy and fluffy; you can imagine how snow covered this ground in large flakes.

At the same level as the village, two haystacks and horses are depicted, which people brought out to feed. They are depicted in black miniature. We cannot see their faces and figures, which emphasizes the typical nature of the overall picture.

In the background you can see the dome of the church and the barn, which are hidden in the black branches of the trees.

The overall colors of the picture are calming. Looking at the canvas, you want to return to childhood. This village resembles an image Russian outback and its inhabitants.

The sky is depicted in green and yellow tones; in contrast, the forest stands out behind the village like a black cloud.

The painting is painted in realistic colors to convey the natural beauty of nature. The picture itself smells cold and chilly. We can assume that January is depicted. It is in January that the frost is the most severe.

The colors of the sky predict an imminent pink sunset, which will fill the picture with other colors.

The great painter wanted to show an ordinary evening in the village, so that people would see that such beauty is present in life every day, you just have to look at it. Winter is conveyed masterfully: the contrast of the river and the sky, black tree branches, huge snowy glades. The picture reminds us of a landscape from a traditional Russian fairy tale.

Students high school There are more and more tasks related to creativity and independent thinking. One of these is an essay on the painting “Winter Evening”. If such an assignment is given home, then parents should tell the child the main aspects of presenting thoughts so that it is as easy as possible for their son or daughter to write the essay.

What is an essay on the painting “Winter Evening”?

The word “essay” itself speaks for itself. This task involves listing your own thoughts that arose when looking at the picture. An essay based on the painting “Winter Evening” (N.P. Krymov) will open up the opportunity to use ideas even for those students who have a non-creative mindset. The most important thing in this task is to clearly understand what the author of the work of art wanted to convey and what emotions he wanted to convey with his drawing.

So don't be afraid of this creative assignment, after all, writing an essay on the painting “Winter Evening” by Krymov in the 6th grade will not be difficult. One has only to delve into the details of the image on the canvas, and thoughts will flow like a river.

Writing plan

To make it easier for your child to write an essay on the painting “Winter Evening,” you can tell him in what order to express his thoughts. An approximate plan for describing the picture may be as follows.

Introduction. Here we should talk about what the picture as a whole evokes. What emotions and mood did the author want to convey in his work?

Main part. A colorful and vibrant essay based on the painting “Winter Evening” will be possible if you reveal in detail everything that is drawn. The correct description structure is to list what is shown in the foreground and background. There is no need to be clever and write complex phrases or incomprehensible sayings. For a sixth grade student, the main thing in this task is to tell in free form what he sees in the image.

Conclusion. At the end of the essay, you can write whether the artist managed to touch feelings with his creation on canvas. It is also worth voicing what aftertaste was left after what you saw.

This plan will help the child express his thoughts.

Video on the topic

What to focus on in order to convey what you see as clearly as possible

Of course, every teacher wants to see a meaningful essay filled with emotions and understanding of the author. In order to convey your feelings from this perspective, it is worth describing every detail seen when viewing the picture.

It is also worth paying attention Special attention the artist's main idea.

A beautiful essay based on the painting “Winter Evening” (N. P. Krymov)

Of course, it is worth using example descriptions to fully understand the essence of the work. For this you can read finished essay based on the painting “Winter Evening” (N. P. Krymov). 6th grade - these are already quite old children who can fully express their inner experiences and understand the essence of the image drawn on canvas. The following creations can be taken as an example.

At first glance, the painting “Winter Evening” may seem quite simple. But that's not true. In fact, the artist Nikolai Petrovich Krymov fully reflected the mood that arises in winter period, and transferred these sensations to canvas in all colors.

In the foreground you can see huge snowdrifts enveloping countryside and completely blocking the path of the villagers. People walk along well-trodden paths towards their homes in order to return before dark.

In the background you can see that all the houses and huts are covered with the silver of snow shimmering in the sun. Carts with horses carry brushwood to the huts to warm the inhabitants of the houses in this cold weather. From the picture and the clothes of the people it is clear that the frost is very severe. The brilliance of the visible sunset seems to embrace the trees and give the snowdrifts a mystery and fabulousness.

When I look at the painting of Nikolai Petrovich Krymov, it seems as if I am one of the heroes of this plot. I immediately feel the smell of freshness, frosty air and childish fun in the drifts of snow.

In the foreground, Nikolai Petrovich emphasized the beautiful, magical, fairy-tale-like time of year. Hills covered with silver snow, bushes covered with a white blanket, paths trodden to the huts - all this immerses you in the atmosphere of the events depicted.

The winter in the picture is real, filled with emotions and experiences of the village residents. In the background, people can be seen heading home to watch the sunset near a warm stove, which is heated with brushwood brought from the forest. You can feel the onset of a holiday filled with winter festivities and entertainment.

Despite the fact that there is severe frost outside, strong and desperate village people are not afraid to exercise business as usual and fully enjoy the gifts of nature.

Essay on the work of fiction “Winter Evening” for 6th grade

It is important that children convey all their emotions that appeared when looking at the picture. Therefore, it is worth paying their attention to details that will help them fully open their experiences and convey their thoughts. Sample essay based on the painting “Winter Evening” by Krymov for the sixth grade may be as follows.

This picture reminds me of a plot from a popular poem:

Where do the firewood come from? From the forest, of course,

Father, you hear, chops, and I take it away.

These are the lines that come to mind when looking at the work of art “Winter Evening”.

In the foreground you can see the real winter, sweeping everything with silver and white carpets. Real Russian winter! The snowdrifts reflect the beauty of the soon approaching sunset. The snow shimmers and sparkles under the evening rays of the sun. I really want to get into this atmosphere, it seems that the snow will cover your head if you lie down in a snowdrift.

In the background you can see village huts that sparkle with snow. The owners are approaching the houses, apparently after evening walks and work. Hardworking horses, plunging their hooves into the snow, carry brushwood home.

Everything in the picture breathes the freshness of frosty air and inspires. You just want to ride a sleigh down the hills, which are densely covered with shiny snow.

How to write an essay based on a painting

There are no standards for writing essays. After all, that’s why it’s an essay, to fully convey your personal experiences and emotions. It is worth discovering the depth of fantasy and immersing yourself in what the artist was trying to show in his work.

How long has it been since you looked at the painting? Specifically, a drawing made with a brush and paints? The painting “Winter Evening” by landscape artist Nikolai Petrovich Krymov is a seemingly simple thing with simple plot. But it makes you think.

And how surprised and amazed you are to the smallest details paintings! How I want to look at them and try to understand the mood of the artist and his thoughts at the time of painting!

Nikolay Krymov

Perhaps not as popular as Vasnetsov or Malevich. But his contribution to art is difficult to overestimate. Born into the family of the artist P. A. Krymov in 1884, the boy acquired drawing skills already in childhood. The father happily showed his son the basic techniques of painting and talked about composition, color and lighting. All this affected Nikolai’s worldview and his life aspirations.

Krymov’s painting “Winter Evening” is the clearest illustration of his ideas about fine arts. While studying in the landscape workshop of A. M. Vasnetsov at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, the young artist tried his hand at different directions: both as a designer, and as a graphic artist, and later as a set designer. But literally from the first brush strokes, he joined symbolism, believing that the picture should convey the mood of its color scheme.

Simple landscape

This is exactly how - simply - N.P. Krymov wrote. The painting “Winter Evening” is a landscape of a village outskirts. Several buildings church dome and a couple of sleighs with firewood - that’s almost the whole picture. Of course, there are trees, birds on the bushes, and people going about their business. But all this is not drawn in detail, not highlighted in bright colors.

And at the same time, one glance is enough to understand that there is severe frost outside. And it's already dusk. This is the time of day when the windows still let in. When you sit in the hut, it seems that it is not so cold outside. It is so warm and cozy, sunshine.

Russian Winter

The painting “Winter Evening” is snow. Looking at it, you get the feeling that it was important for the artist to show the omnipresence of snow. After all, this is one of the main winter events. Snow lies everywhere: the roofs of houses are dusted with it, the ground is densely covered, and the bushes that are depicted in the foreground are hidden under it.

It shimmers in the rays of the setting sun, and the shadows cast by the heaps of the paths clearly indicate the height of the snowdrifts. It immediately becomes clear that winter did not come yesterday; it has long since come into its own.

And even the muted color does not prevent one from recognizing the beauty of a snowy Russian winter. The sun disappearing behind the horizon changed the bright daytime shine of the snow to a bluish glare. But even this shade conveys the fluffiness of the snow cover. And in those places where there is still sun rays, we see a transparent pink snowball that we want to pick up.

Homecoming

What else did Krymov manage to convey to the viewer? The painting “Winter Evening,” the description of which occupies us today, is not overloaded with objects. And yet, in the center we see people returning. We don’t know what drove them out onto the street on a winter day, but the fact that they are moving towards warmth and home sets us up for cozy memories of winter evenings.

Taking a closer look at how a family with a child moves, we understand that the paths have been trodden for a long time. They are quite wide so that you can separate from oncoming passers-by. This means that people are accustomed to such difficult conditions and learned to resist them.

Also, haystacks and sleighs are brought home. Pets appear before your eyes, which will be fed in a couple of minutes. From this uniform life you somehow calm down and understand that no life's troubles(like this high snow) cannot change the inevitable course of things. The painting “Winter Evening” is quite suitable for meditation and relaxation. Soft colors and plenty of room for thought. All that remains is to turn on leisurely music.

Fuzzy images

Krymov’s painting “Winter Evening” shows us people as not depicted. The description of warm clothes fully justifies this, because fur coats, felt boots, warm scarves and hats leave no room for sophistication and grace. The figures of people generally look more like specks of paint, but this is the artist’s talent, to convey not only the intended image, but also its mood, like this, without details and clear brush strokes.

N. Krymov’s painting “Winter Evening” glows with warmth and comfort. Looking at how the human figures are slightly tilted forward, you understand that people are hurrying into the warmth of the hut. And looking at their heavy clothes, you just feel how difficult it is to walk in the snow. Albeit along well-trodden paths.

In the same way, indistinctly, the figures of birds are indicated in the foreground. They didn’t hide under the cold weather, they sat down right in the snow. But they fluffed up their feathers and became ruffled - they conserved their strength, and this made them look more like lumps of something alive than like fluttering light birds.

village

Krymov’s painting “Winter Evening” (describing it is our task today) shows a village. One gets the impression that this is a small cluster of several houses. It’s not even the outskirts of the village, because massive trees rise behind the houses.

Of course, the artist is well versed in proportions, he has a developed sense of proportion. But take a closer look at how he arranged the objects in the picture: even in the background, the houses are many times larger than the people, as if denoting their solidity and significance. And at the same time we understand how small they really are. It is enough to compare trees and huts.

You can’t help but wonder what the painting “Winter Evening” symbolizes. Krymov, after all, professed symbolism in his work. And so, looking at the cluster of huts located in the middle of the snowy expanses, you understand that only proximity to each other will make us warmer and kinder, and our world more comfortable. After all, even in proverbs we find indications of this: in cramped conditions, but not in offence, for example.

And the fact that everyone - both people and sleighs with hay - are heading towards the houses is also of great importance. Only in home we will receive the desired warmth and peace. And the bell tower, located in the distance, is a symbol of hope for goodness and a bright future.

Forest

A forest is depicted in the background of the canvas. Now it is completely unclear what kind of trees grow in this area - oaks, poplars, lindens... Only one thing is clear: such a landscape is typical for central Russia. After all, such tall trees do not grow in the north, and in the tundra or taiga there is not so much empty space.

And again you can’t help but think about what Krymov is telling us. The painting “Winter Evening,” the description of which reveals the meaning of each symbol, conveys human security. Boundless snowy expanses they move into warm and good-quality (albeit poor) houses. And the huts are protected from winds and blizzards by centuries-old trees.

Taking a closer look, we will see the desire for life conveyed by the artist. The moss and small shrubs in the foreground perfectly symbolize this. They make their way even through so much snow to reach the winter sun.

Sunset

N. Krymov’s painting “Winter Evening” is a completely accurate representation of color nuances. Look at the sky. You can immediately see that it is low, winter-heavy, but clean and transparent from the frost.

The greenish color of the sunset sky is somewhat unusual for our eyes. But this is a very accurately noticed feature of the late afternoon. By several tints of pink in the snow and in the sky, as well as by the reflection sunlight in the window of the hut it becomes clear that the sunset will be pink and calm.

And a clear, cloudless sky does not foretell any trouble or surprise. Again, from one glance at the picture, you feel calm and understand: everything is going as usual.

Color spectrum

Krymov’s painting “Winter Evening” is another confirmation of the artist’s skill and professionalism. He skillfully uses a palette of colors to convey all the shades of trees, sky, snow...

After all, what do we usually see when we go outside in winter? Black silhouettes of trees yes White snow. But it’s not like that! The shadows of people are dark blue, the roofs of houses are covered with the purest white snow, and the transitions of blue and pink tones in the foreground of the picture accurately convey the illumination and the pre-sunset time.

And here’s what’s surprising: it would seem that the painting “Winter Evening” should convey cold and gloom. But in fact, when you look at her, you feel warm and cozy. This effect is also created by the color scheme. Black trees are actually dark brown. Warm pink reflections run across the cold snow. The dome of the bell tower almost shines with yellow light.

And a few more words about the author

Sometimes, looking at such landscapes, you involuntarily think: why does such a simple picture as “Winter Evening” (its description can consist of just a few phrases) make you stop and literally freeze in front of it? And it’s not about peace, not about the winter view familiar to every person.

Most likely, we need to say that the artist added a touch of life to the landscape: walking people, horse-drawn sleighs. This gives the picture dynamics; it becomes an illustration for any poem glorifying the Russian winter.

Many believe that Krymov is lucky: a rare artist has the honor of being represented in the Tretyakov Gallery during his lifetime. But this is also a huge amount of work on oneself, the development of talent and the desire to show the world the simple and majestic beauty of the nature that surrounds us.

Essay based on a painting

The presented description will help you get acquainted with a wonderful work of Russian painting, as well as write Schoolchildren get acquainted with " Winter evening" Krymova is in the sixth grade. In their work, the children need to describe the picture and the feelings it evoked in them.

09.05.2015

Description of the painting by Nikolai Krymov “Winter Evening”

“Winter Evening” by Krymov is a quiet abandoned village with a low temple nearby. Here people walk slowly through the endless snow. Someone even stopped to look at the majestic beauty of nature. Most of the picture is a white sea of ​​snow: on the ground and on the houses. It's a stunningly beautiful Russian winter. “Winter Evening” exudes warmth and comfort, as if we are watching this familiar picture from the window of our same low house. The snowy shades are surprisingly elegantly conveyed - from the dark blue close to us to the bright and blinding white. And of course, Krymov could not help but capture the power and stateliness of the Russian forest visible in the distance. But very close we notice a frozen river. Winter covered her thin layer ice. Near the river there are bushes with birds sitting on them.

Evening is approaching imperceptibly and smoothly: the sun has almost disappeared, painting the sky in yellowish-blue colors; the birds froze lonely in their places; people can barely move to their homes. Yes, this is how the evening comes, light, unobtrusive, calm. In the distance, either the sun is still illuminating nature a little, or the light has already come on in one of the houses. Here in this incredible wonderful picture, winter reigns. We hear people rushing to get into their homes to warm up with hot tea or sit down to delicious dinner. They are dressed in down jackets that protect them from the cold evening. The snow creaks deftly underfoot. And on the other side, a horse-drawn sleigh approaches the village. They are probably transporting large bales of hay to the barn. The Russian artist Krymov managed to convey not the ferocity and cold of the Russian winter, but its calm, tenderness and warmth. Winter seems dear guest, which everyone is worried and worried about. She is beautiful in her deep snow. And we feel safe.