Truly admirable. It is based on the works of a whole galaxy of outstanding masters. No country in the world has given birth to as many outstanding wordsmiths as Britain. There are numerous English classics, the list goes on for a long time: William Shakespeare, Thomas Hardy, Charlotte Bronte, Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, William Thackeray, Daphne Du Maurier, George Orwell, John Tolkien. Are you familiar with their works?
Already in the 16th century, the British William Shakespeare earned the reputation of the world's best playwright. It is curious that to this day the plays of the “spear-shaking” Englishman (as his last name is literally translated) are staged in theaters more often than the works of other authors. His tragedies “Hamlet”, “Othello”, “King Lear”, “Macbeth” are universal values. Getting acquainted with his creative heritage, we recommend that you MUST read the philosophical tragedy “Hamlet” - about the meaning of life and moral principles. For four hundred years now she has headed the repertoires of the most famous theaters. There is an opinion that English classic writers began with Shakespeare.
She became famous thanks to the classic romance novel “Pride and Prejudice,” which introduces us to the daughter of an impoverished nobleman, Elizabeth, who has a rich inner world, pride and an ironic view of her surroundings. She finds her happiness in love with the aristocrat Darcy. It’s paradoxical, but this book, with a fairly simple plot and a happy ending, is one of the most beloved in Britain. It traditionally outstrips the works of many serious novelists in popularity. At least for that reason it is worth reading. Like this writer, many English classics came to literature at the beginning of the 18th century.
He glorified himself with his works as a deep and genuine expert on the life of ordinary British people in the 18th century. His heroes are invariably heartfelt and convincing. The novel "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" shows the tragic fate of a simple, decent woman. She commits the murder of a scoundrel nobleman who is ruining her life in order to free herself from his persecution and find happiness. Using the example of Thomas Hardy, the reader can see that the English classics had a deep mind and a systematic view of the society around them, saw its flaws more clearly than others, and, despite having ill-wishers, still courageously presented their creations for the assessment of the entire society.
She showed in her largely autobiographical novel “Jane Eyre” the emerging new morality - the principles of an educated, active, decent person who wants to serve society. The writer creates a surprisingly holistic, deep image of the governess Jane Eyre, who goes towards her love for Mr. Rochester even at the cost of sacrificial service. Bronte, inspired by her example, was followed by other English classics, not from the noble class, calling on society for social justice and an end to all human discrimination.
Possessed, according to the Russian classic F.M. Dostoevsky, who considered himself his student, “instinct of universal humanity.” The writer’s enormous talent accomplished the seemingly impossible: he became famous in his early youth thanks to his first novel, “The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club,” which was followed by “Oliver Twist,” “David Copperfield,” and others, which earned the writer unprecedented fame. , putting him on a par with Shakespeare.
William Thackeray is an innovator in the style of writing a novel. None of the classics before him turned bright, textured negative characters into the central images of his work. Moreover, as in life, often something individually positive was inherent in their characters. His outstanding work, “Vanity Fair,” was written in a unique spirit of intellectual pessimism mixed with subtle humor.
With her “Rebecca” in 1938, she did the impossible: she wrote the novel at a key moment, when it seemed that English literature had run out of steam, that everything possible had already been written, that the English classics had “run out.” Having not received worthy works for a long time, the English reading audience was interested and delighted by the unique, unpredictable plot of her novel. The opening phrase of this book has become a catchphrase. Be sure to read this book by one of the world's best masters of creating psychological images!
George Orwell will amaze you with the merciless truth. He wrote his famous novel “1984” as a powerful universal denunciation weapon against all dictatorships: present and future. His creative method was borrowed from another great Englishman - Swift.
The novel “1984” is a parody of a dictatorship society that has completely trampled on universal human values. He exposed and called to account for the inhumanity of the ugly model of socialism, which was actually becoming a dictatorship of leaders. An extremely sincere and uncompromising man, he endured poverty and hardship, passing away early - at the age of 46.
Is it possible not to love “The Lord of the Rings” by Professor This is a real miraculous and surprisingly harmonious temple of the epic of England? The work conveys deep humanistic messages to its readers and it is no coincidence that Frodo destroys the ring on March 25 - the day of the Ascension. The creative and competent writer showed insight: all his life he was indifferent to politics and parties, passionately loved “good old England”, and was a classic British bourgeois.
This list goes on and on. I apologize to dear readers who had the courage to read this article that, due to limited space, it did not include the worthy Walter Scott, Ethel Lilian Voynich, Daniel Defoe, Lewis Carroll, James Aldridge, Bernard Shaw and, believe me, many, many others. English classical literature is a huge, interesting layer of achievements of human culture and spirit. Do not deny yourself the pleasure of meeting her.
If you are interested in the classics of world literature, famous English writers and their works, then after reading this article you will definitely find new and interesting information for yourself.
Famous English writers and their works
(1564-1616) - English playwright, poet and actor. Considered the most famous playwright in the world, he is the author of about 17 comedies, 10 chronicles, 11 tragedies, 5 poems and a cycle of 154 sonnets.
The most famous works: “Romeo and Juliet” (1594-1595), “Hamlet” (1603), “Othello” (1604), etc.
(1865-1936) - English prose writer and poet. Known as the creator of children's fairy tales about Mowgli, the inquisitive baby elephant, the cat who loves to walk by itself, the mongoose Rikki-Tikki-Tavi, etc. The youngest winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The most famous works:“The Jungle Book” (1893-1894), “Riki-Tiki-Tavi”, “Kaa’s Hunt” (1894), etc.
(1854-1900) - an outstanding English-language poet, playwright, writer, and essayist. One of the most famous playwrights of the late Victorian period. The most famous work is considered to be “The Picture of Dorian Gray” (1890).
(1788-1824) - English poet, was a symbol of romanticism and political liberalism in 19th century Europe. He introduced the “Byronic” hero and the term “Byronicism” into literature.
Creative heritage:“Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage” (1812), “Don Juan” (1819-1824), etc.
Arthur Conan Doyle(1859-1930) - English writer, known for his works about Sherlock Holmes. The most famous are his detective works about Sherlock Holmes, science fiction about Professor Challenger, as well as historical novels. In addition, he wrote plays and poetry.
Creative heritage“The White Squad” (1891), “The Hound of the Baskervilles” (1900), etc.
Thomas More (1478 - 1535), from whom famous English writers actually originate, despite his “serious” origins from the family of a famous judge in London, had exceptional cheerfulness from childhood. For 13 years he found himself in the service of the Archbishop of Canterbury, John Morton.
However, not only his wit, but also his thirst for knowledge contributed to the fact that his stern mentor predicted the fate of an “amazing man” for him.
Beginning in 1510, the young lawyer became interested VIII, and this meant the beginning of a political career for Thomas. 11 years later he was so successful at it that he was knighted, with the prefix “sir” added to his name. And for the manifesto “In Defense of the Seven Sacraments,” he was awarded the title Defender of the Faith of England by Pope Leo X.
Researchers still do not know whether to classify his “History of Richard III” as a historical or a work of fiction. It is similar to the chronicles of those years, however, it also indicates the point of view of the author, who gives an assessment of the events of 1483; this version was very popular in the works of writers of the 19th century.
Thomas More had other talents - poet and translator. He is credited, in particular, with the authorship of 280 Latin epigrams, translations from Greek and poems.
More's most significant creation is Utopia, which remains relevant in England today. Her ideas were used by Russian writers of the 19th century. In the genre of the novel, he laid down a powerful message of socialist thought.
It can be considered a kind of manifesto for utopian socialism of the 19th century. A master of epigrams, he himself spoke of his work as useful and funny. The ideas of abolishing private property and exploitation of labor are also used by modern writers.
Jonathan Swift (1667 - 1745) is known to the general public only as the author of the famous Gulliver's Travels. However, this talented satirist of England proved himself to be a courageous publicist, philosopher, poet and public figure, who most of all advocated for solving the problems of his native Irish. Famous writers of the 19th century consider him their confessor.
Swift came from a poor family. His father, his full namesake, died in the rank of a minor judicial official when his wife was pregnant with the future classic of English literature. Therefore, his uncle Godwin took upon himself all the work of raising the baby, and Jonathan practically did not know his own mother.
He studied at Trinity College (Dublin University) with a bachelor's degree, but this study left him with a lifelong skepticism towards science. He was much better at languages - Latin and Greek, as well as French, plus he had excellent makings of a writer who influenced the literature of England in the 19th century.
Even before receiving his master's degree at Oxford (1692), he made his debut in the literary field as a poet.
Two years later, Jonathan became a confessor and was sent to Ireland. The religious fervor of the future critic of morals did not last long, and already in 1696-1699 he returned to English literature with satirical stories, parables and poems, which were developed in Russian literature of the 19th century.
However, having lost his patrons in London, he was forced to return to the bosom of the church, without ceasing to create in the field of satire. In 1702, he became a doctor of divinity at the same Trinity College from which he had previously graduated.
One of the two parables he had previously written, “The Tale of the Barrel,” brought him popularity in England. In 1713, he took the position of dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral, thus entering big politics. The main theme of his aspirations was the struggle for Irish autonomy, which English writers actively glorified in their works of the 19th century.
It is interesting that the first two volumes of Gulliver were published anonymously in England (1726). The remaining two, however, were not long in coming (1727) and, despite some successes of censorship, which slightly spoiled the book, Travels instantly became incredibly popular. Suffice it to say that within a few months the book was reprinted three times, and then its translations began, which continued into the 19th and 20th centuries.
Samuel Richardson (1689 – 1761) can rightfully be called the founding father of the “sensitive” literature of England, which was continued by writers of the 19th century. With three novels - "Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded", "Clarissa, or the Story of a Young Lady" and "The Story of Sir Charles Grandison" - he formed the foundation of his worldwide fame.
He was not only a wonderful writer, but also a reputable printer and publisher in England. He survived the death of his wife and five sons, married again, and his second wife bore him four daughters. However, Samuel himself was from a large family, in which, in addition to himself, eight more children grew up.
Already in adolescence, Samuel gravitated toward writing. At the age of 13, girls he knew begged him to write answers for them to love letters sent to them. Thus, with simple research into girls’ hearts, he prepared the ground for his “three pillars”, on which their fruits grew in the 19th century.
As a 17-year-old boy, he became a printer, and for seven long years he worked as a laborer for the master, who disliked Richardson so much that he, the only one of his workers, did not give him any concessions. After leaving him, Samuel opened his own printing house, and then married for convenience the daughter of his former employer.
Richardson wrote his first novel at the age of 51, and this creation instantly became a bestseller, and its author became a lifetime classic.
Each of Samuel's three novels tells the story of the life of a certain class of England, from the lowest to the highest. Their main advantage is a fundamental analysis of feelings and abundant moral teaching. The most successful critics unanimously call it “Clarissa, or the Story of a Young Lady,” the ideas of which came to court in the 19th century and are also used by modern authors.
Henry Fielding (1707 - 1754) is the founder of the realistic novel in England, the author of The History of Tom Jones, Foundling, and a prolific playwright. Coming from a general's family, a hereditary nobleman, he graduated from Eton, studied for two years in Leiden, but was forced to return to London and earn a living as a playwright.
His first opuses with a clearly satirical slant came under fire from official criticism, and after the release of The Golden Rump from his pen, the authorities adopted the Law on Theater Censorship, which was still relevant in the 19th century.
Fielding had to quit the theater, enter Templely and concentrate on his legal career in order to support his family. Along the way, he became interested in journalism, but was often poor, and only the patronage of the wealthy benefactor Ralph Allen (later the prototype of Olvetri in Tom Jones) helped his children, after Henry’s death, receive a decent education.
However, the attractiveness of satire did not allow him to leave dramaturgy forever, and the success of his “Thumb Boy” in England became a continuation of his career in this field. His first major success was “Shamela”, in this novel he takes the baton from Jonathan Swift and successfully criticizes the melodramatic genre, which was in great favor at that time and most fully developed in the 19th century.
However, neither in this nor in the subsequent Joseph Andrews did Fielding achieve the same level of mastery as in The History of the Life of the Late Jonathan Wild the Great. The theme of fraud begun in this novel continued in The Effeminate Spouse.
The crowning achievement of Fielding's work is undoubtedly his Tom Jones. Here the genre of the picaresque novel is almost completely formed in order to sail further on the waves of English literature, accessible to followers.
And the tilt towards sentimentalism that he made in “Emilia” only testifies to the multifaceted talent of this great English writer.
Walter Scott (1771 – 1832) was the first to use the today fashionable word “freelancer” (in “Ivanhoe”), and he was not a free artist, but a hired medieval warrior. In addition to writing and poetry, history and advocacy, the founder of the historical novel of the 19th century was not alien to collecting antiquities.
He was born the ninth child in a family of intellectuals, where his father was a wealthy lawyer, and his mother was the daughter of a medical professor. However, at the age of one, little Walter suffered from infantile paralysis, and therefore, despite repeated treatment, his right leg lost mobility forever.
The future novelist of the 19th century spent his childhood with his grandfather, a farmer, amazing those around him with his liveliness of mind and unique memory. His years of study were connected with his native Edinburgh; here the boy developed a craving for studying the ballads and tales of Scotland and the works of German poets.
At the age of 21 he became a certified lawyer., and then starts his own legal practice. At this time, he travels a lot around Britain, collecting his favorite English legends and ballads.
The writer meets his first love in the same lawyer family. However, the girl chose a banker over him, which forever broke his heart, pieces of which littered all his subsequent literary opuses.
Unfortunately, childhood illnesses made themselves felt in 1830 with apoplexy. Now his right arm is losing mobility. Over the next two years, he suffered two more such strokes, and died in 1832 from a heart attack.
Now his Abbotsford estate houses a museum containing all the relics associated with his life's achievements. They began with translations of the ballads of one of his favorite German poets, Burger - “Lenora” and “Wild Hunter”. The next one in his translation was Goethe's drama Goetz von Berlichingham.
It is therefore clear that Scott’s debut in the literature of the 19th century could only be a poetic work - the ballad “Midsummer’s Evening” (1800). Already in 1802, he burst into a two-volume work, which included both Scott’s original ballads and his revised English legends.
A year later, the literary world witnessed the birth of the first novel in verse, Marmion. In addition, he holds the throne of the founder of the historical poem, and his work in the years 1805-1817 popularized the lyric-epic poem.
So, having already become a famous poet, he graduated from Waverley in 1814 and began a career that brought him worldwide fame, which is the envy of writers all over the planet. Despite his poor health, Walter Scott was phenomenally productive. He published less than two novels a year.
This was the Honoré de Balzac of 19th century English literature! It is interesting that from the very beginning he sought his path in the genre of the historical novel of England. And, judging by the success of Rob Roy, Woodstock, Ivanhoe, Quentin Dorward, The Antiquarian and his other novels that followed Waverley, he completely succeeded!
Everyone knows the plot of Daniel Defoe's novel. However, the book contains many other interesting details about the organization of Robinson’s life on the island, his biography, and inner experiences. If you ask a person who has not read the book to describe Robinson’s character, he is unlikely to cope with this task.
In the popular consciousness, Crusoe is a smart character without character, feelings or history. The novel reveals the image of the main character, which allows you to look at the plot from a different angle.
Why you need to read
To get acquainted with one of the most famous adventure novels and find out who Robinson Crusoe really was.
Swift does not openly challenge society. Like a true Englishman, he does it correctly and witty. His satire is so subtle that Gulliver's Travels can be read as an ordinary fairy tale.
Why you need to read
For children, Swift's novel is a fun and unusual adventure story. Adults need to read it to get acquainted with one of the most famous artistic satires.
This novel, although artistically not the most outstanding, is definitely iconic in the history of literature. After all, in many ways he predetermined the development of the scientific genre.
But this is not just entertaining reading. It raises problems of the relationship between creator and creation, God and man. Who is responsible for creating a being who is destined to suffer?
Why you need to read
To get acquainted with one of the main works of science fiction, as well as to experience complex issues that are often lost in film adaptations.
It is difficult to single out Shakespeare's best play. There are at least five of them: “Hamlet”, “Romeo and Juliet”, “Othello”, “King Lear”, “Macbeth”. The unique style and deep understanding of life's contradictions made Shakespeare's works an immortal classic, relevant at all times.
Why you need to read
To begin to understand poetry, literature and life. And also to find the answer to the question, what is better: to be or not to be?
The main theme of English literature in the early 19th century was social criticism. Thackeray in his novel denounces his contemporary society with the ideals of success and material enrichment. To be in society means to be sinful - this is approximately Thackeray’s conclusion regarding his social environment.
After all, the successes and joys of yesterday lose their meaning when a well-known (albeit unknown) tomorrow looms ahead, which we all will sooner or later have to think about.
Why you need to read
To learn to relate more simply to life and the opinions of others. After all, everyone in society is infected with “fair ambitions” that have no real value.
The language of the novel is beautiful, and the dialogue is an example of English wit. Oscar Wilde is a subtle psychologist, which is why his characters turned out to be so complex and multifaceted.
This book is about human vice, cynicism, the difference between the beauty of the soul and body. If you think about it, to some extent each of us is Dorian Gray. Only we do not have a mirror on which sins would be imprinted.
Why you need to read
To enjoy the stunning language of Britain's wittiest writer, to see how much one's moral character can deviate from one's appearance, and to become a little better person. Wilde's work is a spiritual portrait not only of his era, but of all humanity.
The ancient Greek myth about a sculptor who fell in love with his creation takes on a new, socially significant meaning in Bernard Shaw's play. How should a work feel towards its author if this work is a person? How can it relate to the creator - the one who made it in accordance with his ideals?
Why you need to read
This is Bernard Shaw's most famous play. It is often staged in theaters. According to many critics, Pygmalion is a landmark work of English drama.
A universally recognized masterpiece of English literature, familiar to many from cartoons. Who, at the mention of Mowgli, does not hear Kaa’s drawn-out hiss in his head: “Man-cub...”?
Why you need to read
As an adult, it is unlikely that anyone will take up The Jungle Book. A person has only one childhood to enjoy Kipling's creation and appreciate it. So be sure to introduce your children to the classics! They will be grateful to you.
And again the Soviet cartoon comes to mind. It's really good, and the dialogue in it is almost entirely taken from the book. However, the images of the characters and the general mood of the story in the original source are different.
Stevenson's novel is realistic and quite harsh in places. But this is a good adventure work that every child and adult will read with pleasure. Cutting boards, sea wolves, wooden legs - the nautical theme beckons and attracts.
Why you need to read
Because it's fun and exciting. In addition, the novel is divided into quotes, which everyone should know.
Interest in the deductive abilities of the great detective is still great today thanks to the huge number of film adaptations. Many people are familiar with the classic detective story only from films. But there are many film adaptations, but there is only one collection of stories, but what a one!
Why you need to read
H.G. Wells was in many ways a pioneer in the genre of science fiction. Before him, people were not at odds with, he was the first to write about time travel. Without the Time Machine, we would not have seen either the film Back to the Future or the cult TV series Doctor Who.
They say that all life is a dream, and a bad, pitiful, short dream at that, although you won’t have another dream anyway.
Why you need to read
To look at the origins of many science fiction ideas that have become popular in modern culture.
The greatest writer of England, William Shakespeare, is the world's most famous playwright. He is the author of a dozen plays and hundreds of sonnets, and also owns the most famous poems and epitaphs.
Shakespeare's works have been translated into virtually all languages of the world, and William became truly famous only in the 19th century.
It is he who owns such works as “King Lear”, “Romeo and Juliet”, “Macbeth”, “Othello” and “Hamlet”. Today there is no person who does not know the famous expression: “To be or not to be? - that is the question!”
Arthur Conan Doyle
The well-known and beloved writer Arthur Conan Doyle was actually a doctor by training.
It is thanks to him that we know today about the brilliant Sherlock Holmes and the popular Professor Challenger, as well as the brave officer Gerard. Sir Arthur wrote a huge number of adventure, historical and humorous stories. He was passionate about cricket, politics and medicine all his life.
In 2004, documents and personal letters from politicians and the US President were found, valued at more than £2 million.
Agatha Christie
Her real name is Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller. She is the second most popular author in the world after William Shakespeare.
Her work has been translated into almost all languages of the world and today the reader enjoys such masterpieces as “The Curious Incident at Styles”, “The Mysterious Assailant”, “Murder on the Golf Course”, “Poirot Investigates” and much more.
Charles Dickens
During his lifetime, this great writer achieved popularity and became world famous. Charles John Huffam Dickens is a classic of world fiction. Dickens was born in 1812, lived for almost 60 years, but managed to write as many famous works as, perhaps, almost no one else could.
Charles received the great honor of Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. They say about him that he became the darling of fate and everyone’s favorite, especially among women. He is the author of such works as “Oliver Twist”, “Our Mutual Friend”, “Great Expectations”, “Bleak House”, “Copperfield” and much more.
Dickens came from a poor family, but thanks to his decent fees, he was able to provide himself and his loved ones with a comfortable life.
Rudyard Kipling
In 1865, the famous short story writer, poet and writer Joseph Rudyard Kipling was born in India. When the boy was 5 years old, his family safely moved to England.
He became the author of numerous poems, prose and poems, for which he received the Nobel Prize in 1907, and also received awards from the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Edinburgh. Kipling owns such famous works as “Kim”, “The Jungle Book”, “Brave Captains”, “Ganga Din”.
Rudyard was fond of journalism, thanks to which he perfectly understands the life of the country. And the travels that he regularly made as a writer helped him convey all the flavor of Asia and the USA.
Oscar Wilde
The great and talented Oscar Wilde was born in Dublin in 1854. The writer's father was a good doctor, for which he was knighted. The family was proud of the breadwinner, but Oscar decided to go his own way and began writing books about archeology and folklore.
Oscar studied at the Royal School and spoke French and German. At an older age, the guy began to become interested in antiquity and showed interest in ancient languages. Oscar Wilde traveled a lot and strived for knowledge all his life. He dedicated his works to his family and friends, as well as to the events that left a mark on his life.
The most popular works are “Sonnet to Liberty”, “Milton”, “Phaedra”, “Shelley’s Tomb” and much more.
JK Rowling
JK Rowling is considered one of the most famous modern writers. Due to the family's frequent moves, the girl had no permanent friends, except that she was inseparable from her sister.
One day, a girl meets an interesting person with the last name Potter, after which Joan comes up with the idea of a brilliant work. So after some time, his studies at Hogwarts were born. Of course, the world did not see the book right away, however, it is thanks to it that today every schoolchild and student knows this brilliant English writer.
In the 90s, Joan moved to Portugal, where she taught English and continued working on the Potter books. There she meets her soulmate and gets married.
John Tolkien
There is probably no person today who has not watched or read “The Lord of the Rings” and “The Hobbit, or There and Back Again.” But the author of these most famous creations is Oxford University professor John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. In 2008, the writer was in the top five best UK authors.
The family moved several times when the boy was still a child and then he lost his father. Nevertheless, the guy was very smart, well-read thanks to the efforts of his mother.
As a young man, he was inquisitive and read a lot, he already liked girls, and at the age of 21, Tolkien wrote a letter to his beloved proposing marriage. Their union turned out to be strong: they lived a long and happy life.
H.G. Wells
His family was poor, his father tried to trade, however, the business did not bring any income. The writer's family lived due to the fact that the father often played cricket. However, the boy was able to get an education and become a doctor of biology.
George taught and was actively involved in political life. After his death, many memorials were erected, and it is also said that George Wells brought light to many lives as he selflessly committed himself to the education of the poor.
Robert Lewis Stevenson
Stevenson Robert Lewis is a famous Scottish writer and author of many adventure stories and short stories. The boy was born into a wealthy family, graduated from Edinburgh Academy and entered the university.
The child suffered several serious illnesses in childhood, and in his youth, under family pressure, he got married. Stevenson's first edition was issued with his father's money, and it was then that the guy developed an interest in the history of his native Scotland. His stories were published in local newspapers and magazines.
The writer traveled a lot, but did not stop creating his masterpieces until his last day. The great author died in Samoa from a stroke.
Daniel Defoe
In 1660, the great writer Daniel Defoe was born in London. The beloved work “The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe” made the author famous throughout the world and was translated into many languages.
By the way, it was Defoe who was recognized as the founder of the English novel. Throughout his life, Daniel published about 500 books, based on the plot of which films were made.
Defoe's family hoped that their son would become a shepherd, but the boy chose art and his first works were written on religious themes. Defoe received a good education, met influential people and even went to prison. Daniel Defoe met his death far from his family in 1731 in London.
Jonathan Swift
In 1667, poet and public figure Jonathan Swift was born. The Anglican priest dreamed of making the world a better place, changing people, so he came up with the idea of writing about human vices. This is how the work “Gulliver's Travels” appeared.
The writer was born into a poor Protestant family, his father died very early, so the child grew up in the family of a wealthy relative. I hardly saw my mother.
Nevertheless, the boy was able to get a good education, found a decent job, and wrote an “Autobiographical Fragment” in memory of his childhood and family history. He is the author of such works as “The Battle of the Books”, “Diary for Stella”, “A Butterfly’s Tale” and many poems and poems.
George Byron
George Gordon Byron, more commonly known as Lord Byron, is a writer who captured the imagination of not only Europe, but the whole world. A boy was born into a poor family: his father lost his fortune, and his mother returned from Europe with the little that was left.
The boy studied at a private school, then at a gymnasium, however, according to him, his nannies taught him more than all the teachers at school. In addition, his mother did not feel great love for her son and often threw things at him that didn’t hit him.
He received the title of lord from his late grandfather, along with the family estate. In his youth, the writer loved to read and travel, which he was very proud of later. Byron wrote throughout his life.
He owns such famous works as “The Bride of Abydos”, “Jewish Melodies”, “Parisina”, “Tasso’s Complaint”, “Darkness”, “The Christian and His Comrades”. A city in Greece was named in memory of the great writer, and his portrait is also depicted on postage stamps.
Lewis Carroll
One of the most versatile personalities in England is Lewis Carroll. He was a writer and was interested in photography, mathematics and philosophy. His most famous works were “Alice in Wonderland”, “Alice Through the Looking Glass”, and “The Hunting of the Snark”.
The boy was born into a large family. There wasn’t much money, so his father took care of his education. Lewis was a smart and quick-witted child, he was left-handed, which his relatives were very unhappy with.
After some time, the boy went to school, and then in college he began his career as a writer. He sent his work to local newspapers and magazines. In 1867, Lewis went on his first and only trip, visiting Moscow and other European cities.
Somerset Maugham
William Somerset Maugham is one of the most successful English writers of the 20th century. The future author was born into a successful French family. The parents hoped that the child would choose a career as a lawyer in the future, but the boy was not attracted to law. Until the age of 10, the child spoke only French, so his father sent him to live with relatives in England.
There he became interested in medicine, studied at the hospital's school and wrote his first work, Lisa of Lambeth, about this experience. During the war, William even worked as a scout and was sent to Russia for a specific purpose.
After the war, the writer traveled a lot around Asia, which he talked about in his work. He also wrote "The Hero", "The Creation of the Saint", "The Conqueror of Africa", "Carousel" and many other novels.
