How to get purple color by mixing paints. How to get brown from secondary colors

Decorating walls in a house or apartment is impossible without a creative approach. Ready-made paint shades do not always satisfy personal or customer requirements, so it is important to know which colors and in what proportions to mix to get purple. Purple can be adjusted by introducing light shades. The article discusses methods for obtaining purple by mixing paints.

Making purple from magenta, blue or cyan

The color spectrum perceived by the human eye and brain is made up of three colors. Shades are formed by mixing red, blue and yellow. The effect of color saturation depends on the amount of one of the three shades. This information provides an understanding that one color is produced by different variations of primary colors. You can get a rich purple from magenta. Magenta is a rich light pink color and absorbs green tones well. After absorption, the visible spectrum remains red and blue. When a portion of blue is added to magenta, green and red are absorbed, leaving violet in the visible spectrum. The effect is explained by the color receptors receiving a strong signal from blue and a weak signal from red. The brain, combining signals, perceives them as purple.

Advice! The brain perceives violet when cyanogen is added to magenta. Cyan covers the spectrum of red, leaving a bright violet to be perceived.

A five-color printer will help in mixing shades. One of the subtractive colors in it is magenta. A drawing or figure created in a graphics editor can be easily printed. A sample is required to purchase magenta paint. The store makes a small dab of paint next to the sample for comparison. It is impossible to obtain magenta by mixing shades, since the color belongs to the main spectrum. The result of adding yellow to magenta in varying proportions is a red and orange tint. When cyanide is added, not only violet is formed, but also bright blue. The saturation of violet is varied by adding blue and cyan without a greenish tint to the mix.

Making purple from pure red and blue

You can achieve a violet shade without using magenta. The result will be in the presence of pure blue and red colors. Determining their purity is important because manufacturers add yellow and orange pigments to tubes of red paint to create a rich tone. The blue paint container contains yellow and red pigments. Mixing containers with flowers that are not pure will result in a dirty brown color. You can check the purity of color using white. To do this, blue or red is diluted in a glass of water. White is added to the aqueous solution. When diffused, shades of different colors are visible. If peach is visible in the case of red and sea green in the case of blue, then the colors are impure.

Note! Pure red when mixed with white forms pink, pure blue - cyan.

It is convenient to mix pure colors on the palette. An equal amount of red and blue is poured into the cells, which are mixed with a brush. If the target is purple, then the blue portion should be smaller. An extra dose of red will create a purple with a pink tint.

How to correct the resulting purple color

The color result is adjusted until the desired shade is achieved. You can use black white, dark blue, light blue and pink for this. You can lighten the mixture with white. In this case, the method of obtaining the result is unimportant. A small amount of white added to purple makes it brighter. By increasing the white content, pastel colors are formed. Black adds depth to purple. The substance is added gradually, in small doses, so as not to turn the main shade black. It will not be possible to correct the result with white, because adding white will result in gray.

With the right combination of white and black along with purple, a lavender color with a gray sheen is formed. For the predominance of pink, red or magenta is added. You can adjust the color to purple using blue and cyan. A purple shimmer is formed when paired with blue or cyan.

To ensure the purity of the resulting shade, when working with substances, clean containers and tools are required to collect the composition. The instruments are washed several times, since residues of components are not always visible against a dark background. If white remains, the color will not be saturated, black will blur the result. Understanding consistency and ratio comes with experience, so at first the composition of substances is done gradually so that you don’t have to start again. On the palette, a substance may have one reflection, and on the canvas another, so after mixing, part of the composition is applied to the edge of the canvas to compare the result. Mixing the components until the required shade is formed is required not only by artists, but also, for example, by confectioners.

The absorption effect may interfere with the results, so add components with caution. Lilac belongs to the cold spectrum, so it is obtained by correcting violet with blue and red. Accompanying the correction with white, the composition is saturated. Lilac can set off one of the components used for correction; this can be compensated for by rich black, added splashes from the brush.

Shades of purple: palette, color names

By experimenting with substances you can obtain all 196 elements of the Panton palette. As a result, one substance becomes bright, dull, saturated, purple, with a hint of gray, purple, bluish, with a pink tint and others. Pastel colors flow into rich dark ones. The names of each of them are shown in the diagram above.

Color Mixing Chart

Above is a table for making each of the pigments shown on the left. Fashion encourages the use of non-standard pigments in the production of clothing, accessories and furniture. Understanding the principle of the formation of shades will make it possible to convey the full depth of mood in a painting or photograph. The artist achieves the result by expressing the mood by mixing components. Chromatic substances are located nearby in the palette; achromatic components are located at a great distance. Mixing achromatic pigments adds a grayish sheen to the result. There is a video below about how to obtain the required shade.

The use of pigments will not give the desired result if their chemical composition differs. Pigment components are capable of reacting, which can lead to fading of the composition during the mixing process. An example of this is the interaction of red cinnabar and white lead. The short-term result will be a bright pink substance. When left to stand, the substance darkens and loses its properties. Oil compounds are mixed with oil compounds. Sensitivity to solvents is taken into account when treating surfaces. Mixing experiments are conveniently carried out with acrylic paints. This is explained by their versatility. Acrylic compositions are applied and fixed to glass, concrete, canvas and paper, so it is easy to paint any surface with them. At the same time, to implement the idea you will need several colors, among which there will definitely be white and black for adjustment.

Note! It is more difficult to obtain the required result when working with large volumes of substances, so the ratio is calculated mathematically and verified practically, starting with drops.

Conclusion

As you can see, in most cases it is not necessary to purchase the entire range of coloring compositions to create unique paintings or interiors. Imagination and understanding of how some tones absorb others will make it possible to create exclusive solutions that will be difficult to repeat. After creating a masterpiece, even the author himself often finds it difficult to repeat the result obtained when mixing the components. A sense of proportion is important. The task of mixing components will be simplified by tools with printed scales. Thanks to the scales, you can make records of which component was mixed and in what proportions.

Purple color can be easily achieved by mixing paints of other colors. This color is not a basic color, so it is often missing from your paint set. By adding white or black, you get all sorts of shades of purple, from clear light to deep dark.

How to get purple color when mixing oil paints

To get purple, you need to combine two basic colors, namely red and blue. If you use non-pure colors when mixing, you will not end up with the desired shade of purple. It is also necessary to regulate the proportions of the colors being combined; they directly affect the brightness and depth of color.

How to get purple color by mixing paints - shades

The shade of purple depends on the ratio of blue and red colors, as well as the addition of white or black paint. With different ratios of paints, you can get all sorts of shades of noble color.

• To get a dark purple color, you need to combine blue and red paint, and then add a little black paint. You need to add black paint with special care so as not to add too much, otherwise the color will be close to black and cannot be saved.
• To obtain a light purple color, you need to mix blue and red paint, and then add white. The color will become an order of magnitude lighter. Light purple can also be achieved by mixing pink and blue.
• To obtain a purple tint, you need to add red paint in a higher ratio. To get a rich, bright color, you should add more blue paint in the ratio of red and blue.

How to get purple color when mixing paints - features

When combining paints, you should pay special attention to their appearance. Most often, gouache, watercolor or oil paints are used.

• When painting with gouache, you need to pay special attention to the fact that when it dries, it becomes lighter by several tones. Therefore, when mixing red and blue colors, it is worth taking this factor into account.
• When painting with watercolors, you are faced with the fact that you cannot achieve a rich color with this paint, and it becomes translucent.

When mixing paints, stick to the main rule - don’t rush! Mix the paints carefully and then you can easily get a “pure” purple color, and also adjust the desired shade of this noble color.

To obtain a harmonious and complete drawing or painting, artists use many colors and shades, which are often obtained after combining a certain number of colors. This also applies to the purple color scheme; it is quite possible to make it yourself by mixing red and blue in equal quantities. Let's look at mixing options in more detail in the article.

What colors of paints need to be mixed to get a purple color from gouache paints: step-by-step instructions

There are three main color options, when mixed you can get one or another shade that you need:

• Yellow
• Blue
• Red

Accordingly, to lighten the color, you need to use white paint. Well, to darken it, you should add black or dark paint to the mixture of primary colors, depending on what color you need.

• The main thing is to use pure paints to obtain the desired color, without various contaminants. This is especially true for light shades, which are quite difficult to correct if the color is not quite right.
• To obtain a rich purple color, it is better to use a bright red color, or better yet, bright ultramarine, without green or yellow tints, because the result may be brown.
• Checking for extra shades or pigments is very simple; to do this, you need to add a few drops of white to the paint.
• You can mix the shade both on the canvas and on the palette, the main thing is to use a palette of only white colors or the color of the main background, because On wooden or dark palettes, the resulting color may be distorted.
• To mix gouache, it is best to use a ceramic or disposable plate. It is better to change the water you use as often as possible to keep the shades clean and the pictures clear.

To highlight certain details, use a minimal amount of water when mixing. Before applying gouache to a drawing, it is better to draw a sketch with a simple pencil, and erase it with an eraser during the process.

How to make light purple, soft purple from paints, gouache when mixed?

Many artists are quite familiar with the situation when they run out of the required color or shade. This problem is quite easy to solve, and you shouldn’t immediately go to the store for a new tube; you should mix several colors, usually 2-3, and you can get the color you need. It is, of course, worth taking into account the presence of those colors, thanks to which the missing paint can be obtained. And to be sure of this, you just need to look at the color mixing table.

Since school days, everyone knows that purple is a secondary color that can only be obtained through a mixture of red and blue, but difficulties arise if another shade of this color is needed, for example, soft purple, or light purple. In such a situation, not everyone, even professionals, manages to bring the desired shade to the ideal. Therefore, it is best to gradually introduce additional colors to the main color, and it is advisable to do this not immediately on the canvas, especially if you use gouache.

To obtain such shades, you need to mix pink paint or gouache with blue. If such camp colors are not available, then white should be added to the mixture of red and blue colors. It is better to do this on the palette to reliably make sure that this is exactly the color that you need. For such manipulations, it is best to use red colbate or ultramarine, and from the blue palette, shades of azure or phthalocyanine are more suitable.

If you add cool red to black, you can end up with a muted purple hue. For such manipulations, it is better to use shades of red such as alizarin or phthalocyanine. And for lightening, use pure white paint or special white.

Of course, the color purple, as well as its shades, is quite beautiful and is used not only in art, but also for painting walls, creating a new interior design, even for hair coloring. Colors play an important role and are used in many areas of activity; it is worth knowing how to get one or another shade correctly.

How to get a dark purple color when mixing paints or gouache?

As a result of combining red and blue in a variety of proportions, you can get a whole range of purple shades. In order for your new color to be accurate and match your plan, you must thoroughly mix the paints together, because as a result of improper mixing, unwanted stripes or spots may form on the canvas during the process. For such manipulations, artists most often use a palette knife - this is a special thin spatula for mixing colors.

• Of course, the purple color, as described above, can be obtained by mixing red and blue, but if you choose the wrong shades of these colors, you can get an undesirable result, for example, with a gray or brown tint.
• When you combine cool shades of red and blue, you can definitely get a rich color that makes a great dark shade of purple. Of course, to get what you want you need to add black or dark gray, this is at your discretion, because... There are many dark shades of purple.

• It is advisable, when adding black, to use a deep, rich color, like black resin. The amount of black color depends on the desired result that you need, it is best to add it gradually, while thoroughly mixing the colors, because black color often absorbs red color and its companions, thus, you will not get a purple color with a red or fiery tint.
• To achieve a vibrant purple color, experienced artists often use a combination of blue or cyan with mangenta. This combination will 100% give the desired result, and from the resulting color you can easily make various shades, both light and dark.
• The color of mangenta can be compared with ink from a printer, and in order not to make a mistake when purchasing, you just need to print out an example and select the desired shade by comparison.

It is worth remembering that dark shades absorb red, and therefore often produce an “eggplant” shade of purple when mixed with black. This is worth considering if you want a purple or red-violet color. A similar shade can only be obtained by mixing dark purple with a small amount of pure white, and a grayish tint may also be observed.

How to get lilac when mixing paints, gouache?

Achieving the desired effect in the process of combining paints seems simple only at first glance, including this applies to purple shades. Most colors can “absorb” others, while dominating the resulting shade, therefore, it is worth gradually introducing new colors and mixing very well, as described above. Professionals perform this work directly on the canvas, but if you are in doubt, it is better to do it on a ceramic plate or a special palette.

• Despite the fact that purple is not considered a basic color, it has quite a lot of pop-up colors, and as a result of introducing additional colors to the main colors or directly to purple, you can get almost 200 different shades of this color, ranging from white-lilac, finishing to deep purple. Guessing the correct proportions of the desired colors is the main problem, because... the transition from one shade to another has a very fine line.

• Traditionally, the lilac shade, as well as the main purple, are considered cool colors, and, of course, the initial stage of production is considered to be mixing blue and red colors.
• Lilac color is easy to obtain; to do this, add white to the “regular” violet color, which is made from cold blue and cold red.
• Lilac color belongs to the third group, because you can get it by combining 2, or even 3 or more colors.

If, as a result of manipulations with tones, you get a lilac color that sets off a red or pink tint, while you need a cold shade of lilac, this problem can be easily corrected, just add a small amount of black to the resulting mixture, which, after mixing, will absorb the redness.

How to get purple when mixing paints, gouache?

Of course, the lilac shade is very beautiful, and paints of similar colors are often used to design walls in the interior of a house. But, of course, in nature you can find a large number of plants that have a purple color. Among them, a huge number are occupied by vegetables, berries, and flowers. But this color does not belong to the primary, primary colors.

• Lilac, as well as lilac and other shades of violet, is considered a secondary color, because obtained by combining other colors.
• If you use gouache, then you should pay attention to the name of the purple color. There are 2 categories of this color - these are K and C. In the first case, the red hue is dominant, and in the color scheme, it is between red and violet. But in the second case, purple has a predominantly blue tint, and is between blue and violet in the color scheme.

• Of course, there are also a large number of shades of purple, and therefore you need to add white carefully. The classic “recipe” for a lilac shade is considered to be a combination of red, blue and white in equal proportions.
• You can go the other way, if you have pink and blue colors, they also need to be mixed thoroughly and this way you will get the desired purple color. If you don’t have such shades, then you can separately bleach the red color until you get pink, and the blue color until you get blue.

If you use watercolors, then in this case you won’t need white, and ordinary water plays the role of a clarifier; the main thing is to change it more often for the purity and clarity of the drawing.

Shades of purple: palette, color names

Purple color, today, is very popular among interior and clothing designers. Also, it is difficult to imagine various paintings without using at least one shade of this color scheme. As you know, purple is obtained by combining red and blue; for lightening you will need white, and black or simply a dark color will help to saturate the colors with a darker shade.

The Pantone palette contains almost 200 shades of this color, in which you can find not only bright, light, dull shades, but also dark, deep, with a blue or pink tint.

The most popular purple colors are:

1. Deep, dark and rich:

• Plum
• Mulberry
• Eggplant

This group represents those colors that lack redness, and blue or gray are dominant.

1. Light:

• Lilac
• Violet
• Orchid color
• Amethyst
• Pearl
• Fuchsia (has a brighter color)

These shades echo delicate scarlet tones and have a red undertone; it is thanks to this characteristic that these colors are classified as warm shades.

1. Cool shades:

• Dark purple
• Indigo
• Rich, dark silky
• Purple electric
• Blackcurrant color

Here are those colors that predominantly have a deep blue undertone. Classic purple is considered the sixth main color; it has a huge number of shades, while having various tints, the main ones, as mentioned above, are red and blue; gray, pink, blue and even orange are also found.

Today it is considered fashionable to use non-standard colors not only in clothing, but also to create modern paintings and drawings. Using different shades, you can convey the depth and precision of an image, and most often, many artists can achieve the desired result only by mixing other colors.

There are chromatic shades, which are placed side by side in a circle of color combinations, as well as achromatic ones - located far from each other or opposite, when mixed, a shade with a predominant gray tint is obtained. Of course, to get the expected result, you need to understand the color scheme and the correct proportions when mixing, but it is also important to use materials that have a similar chemical composition. This can dramatically change the result, or you may end up with a completely different color than you want.

In order for the result to be as accurate as possible, it is better to mix a small amount of paints, because... with large volumes, you may not be able to guess the proportions accurately. The table we offer greatly simplifies the task of finding the right shade; it is used in various areas of life.

Thanks to the knowledge of proper color mixing, you can create real masterpieces. Good luck with your creativity.

Video: Mix colors and get purple color

Everyone knows that by combining 3 primary colors (red, yellow and blue), you can achieve any other color. This theory was developed in ancient times by Leonardo da Vinci. The conclusion from the theory can be drawn that it is impossible to obtain primary colors by mixing others. But what to do and, for example, how to get red? To solve the problem, let's approach it from a practical side and consider how red is made in a printing house, how artists get it and what needs to be done for this.

Red color in printing is made by mixing other basic colors. The CMYK color model is used here. All differences in the colors of the model used are made by mixing the desired base colors:

• Blue - cyan
• Magenta (violet) – magenta
• Yellow
• Black

As in other color models, you need to take at least 2 colors, and in our case, red on printed products is made by combining 2 process colors: violet (magenta) and yellow. This method is also used to make color engravings. If you acquire these paints, you can make not only red, but also achieve shades of it by adjusting the ratio of yellow and magenta (violet). The range of red colors will be from pale purple to rich orange-red.

Mix yellow and magenta to get red

Information: In addition to printing, the CMYK model is the basis for the operation of most printers. It is also used for professional painting of cars, decoration of interiors and facades of buildings, and in fabric production.

Natural red

In addition to artificially obtaining color, it can easily be made from natural materials. This is how bedstraw flowers allow you to paint objects bright red. To prepare this paint, flowers are dried and boiled with alum for half an hour. Safflower and St. John's wort flowers are also suitable for making red paint by boiling water until thick. Cherry paint, similar in color, is made from orange lichen. You need to finely chop the lichen and mix it with baking soda (it is better to use a solution), wait 3-4 minutes and you can use it.

In nature, red color can be found quite often. Therefore, its different shades are sometimes named based on their natural hosts: fruits, minerals and berries. Among them you can find such names as: raspberry, pomegranate, cherry, coral, blue, wine, burgundy. All similar colors form the red spectrum.

Red shades in painting are made based on pigments of warm and cold shades. Quinacridone ruby ​​or violet should be considered cold, and light cadmium, orange sienna (natural and burnt) should be considered warm.

RGB and CMYK color models

Interaction with other colors

Many people wonder whether it is possible to make red from other colors, for example, pink. Our answer is no! If you replace purple with pink and mix it with yellow, then you won’t see red, only a semblance of it.

Burgundy is made from red by mixing with black. Depending on the types of paints, the ratio can reach up to 2:1 (you need 2 parts red and 1 black). By changing the concentration you can create different shades of burgundy.

Another question is, what happens if you mix red and yellow? Answer: we get orange.

The most popular question is: “what do we get when mixing red and blue paints?” To clarify, let's look at the RGB color model (red, green, blue), where you can clearly see that using blue in combination with red, we get purple.

Conclusion

The basic colors for red are yellow and magenta (violet). To create the desired color when mixing, you don’t have to use artificial paints; you can use natural ones. Red is the base color in the RGB model and must be mixed with green and blue to make other colors.

We offer you an interesting video to watch

Burnt sienna, ultramarine, cadmium yellow - these words sound like mysterious spells to the uninitiated ear. In fact, these are just names of colors, although a certain magic is, of course, present in them. One has only to pick up a brush and apply a few drops to the palette, and the imagination immediately comes to life. And all that remains for the artist is to mix the paints correctly to create real miracles.

It is sometimes difficult for novice artists to navigate the choice of colors for their painting, especially if there are many colors in their watercolor set. This is why it is recommended to buy paints with a smaller variety of shades, because it is much more interesting and, most importantly, more useful to mix the paints yourself. Ready-made colors often turn out to be quite harsh, far from natural muted tones. But a palette created with your own hands will not only help you find what you need for the desired image, but will also serve as a source of imagination and useful knowledge.

All shades of colors are divided into warm and cold. These names are absolutely telling; warm colors are sunnier, more summery: orange, red, yellow. Cold, respectively winter, refreshing: blue, light blue, violet.

The colors on the palette interact with each other, forming absolutely incredible variations. However, there are general trends that are reflected in the so-called Itten circle. This is a model of combining primary and secondary colors.

The circle not only shows how secondary colors are formed from primary ones, but also visually divides them into warm and cold, respectively, some on the right, others on the left. It is important to understand that we are talking about base colors, not shades. After all, in comparison, some will turn out to be warmer, others colder.

Here is a small table on mixing primary colors.

Rules for mixing paints

To mix watercolor paints correctly, you need to know some of their features and be sure to take them into account when applying them to paper. We are talking not only about the division into warm and cold tones, but also about the hiding power of some colors, i.e. ability to overlap previous layers. Different shades are obtained not only by mixing two colors, but also by varying their quantity, as well as the amount of water used. For example, mixing the classic combination of yellow and green, when adding more yellow it will gradually change to a lighter lime green, and may even return to the original element.

Colors that are close to each other when mixed will not give a pure tone, but with their help you can get a very expressive shade, it will be called chromatic. If you combine colors located on opposite sides of the color wheel, you can get an achromatic, grayish tone. For example, a combination of orange with green and purple will give this effect.

Some paints give an undesirable reaction when mixed. It's not just about dirt on the drawing, it can lead to cracking of the paint layer, as well as to its darkening when drying. The combination of zinc white with cinnabar has a beautiful light pink tone, but later this combination darkens and becomes inexpressive. Therefore, it is, of course, considered optimal to achieve brightness and multi-color by mixing a minimum number of colors. Remember that some combinations give a lasting effect, while others are completely unacceptable.

How to get yellow color when mixing paints

Yellow is one of the three basic colors, so it is impossible to obtain it by mixing it in its pure form! However, you can achieve some results by playing with shades that are close to the palette. For example, to get gold, you will need regular yellow and a drop of red or brown. A good option is also to make them yellow with red and adding white.

How to get orange color when mixing paints

It is much more productive to mix yellow paint to create orange. It is formed from a mixture of yellow and red. Adding a little brown and red can make it tangerine or gold, depending on the amount of ingredients. Bright orange comes from classic orange with brown and white.

How to get a mint color when mixing paints

How to get black by mixing paints

Each watercolor set contains black, but if for some reason you don’t have it, or you need a very dark shade, you can mix it yourself. You will need to combine red, yellow and blue in equal proportions. Great color comes from blue and brown. Also suitable for mixing are red, green, yellow, and purple. Soft black colors come from cobalt yellow, cobalt blue and madder pink.

How to get green color when mixing paints

Green comes from yellow and blue. However, in watercolors in its pure form it is rarely used. Much more popular colors are sunny green or olive green, midnight green, their combination and other options. Solar green uses ultramarine and cobalt yellow, olive is prepared from the same flowers with the addition of burnt sienna, and midnight is made from FC blue, yellow and a drop of black.

How to get turquoise color by mixing paints

Turquoise is better known by its other name, aquamarine. On the color spectrum, its place is between green and blue. Therefore, they will be needed for mixing. You will need a slightly larger amount of cyan blue than green. However, this depends on the color intensity required. For a more subtle turquoise, you can add a drop of white or light gray paint. For a rich aquamarine, you will need to take a bright shade of blue, green and a little yellow.

How to get burgundy color when mixing paints

The burgundy color owes its name to the French wine of the same name. This is a solemn, deep color, you can mix it using three parts red and one blue. For a warmer shade, you can introduce a little yellow, or combine bright scarlet in half with brown. A cooler tone will be obtained from red, brown and black; it comes out so rich that it must be diluted with water.

How to get blue color by mixing paints

It’s very easy to get blue color in watercolors; just dilute ultramarine with water, and you’re done. However, for those who are not looking for easy ways, there are always a couple of interesting ways. One of them is the use of white: for 2 parts of ultramarine you will need one part of white paint. You need to dilute the blue color gradually to adjust the saturation of the tone. For a bright blue color you will need the same blue, a drop of red and white. Another shade can be obtained by adding to this mixture one part of not red, but green paint.

How to get crimson color when mixing paints

Bright and energetic crimson color has a whole range of shades. The main one can be obtained by combining red, blue and a small amount of white. To tone down a too bright color, add a little black. Instead of black, you can use brown, and instead of blue, turquoise or cyan, or purple, the results will be very extraordinary.

How to get brown color when mixing paints

You can get brown color in various ways. The simplest one is mixing red and green paints. It can also be made from purple and yellow, the more yellow, the lighter the tone. Another way is to use red, blue and yellow, but you need to mix them gradually, adding more paint to adjust the shade, otherwise a black color may form, especially if red and blue predominate. A good tint comes from mixing orange and blue.

How to get purple color by mixing paints

From the school curriculum we know that purple is made from red and blue colors. However, in reality this is not entirely true. It is quite difficult to obtain a high-quality bright shade, and what comes out of these two colors is more like a nondescript burgundy. So, in order for a bright, rich lilac color to come out in a company of red and blue, the latter must predominate. In this case, the shade of red should be taken as cold as possible, otherwise there is a high probability of mixing brown rather than purple. Blue also has its own requirements - it should not contain any greenish notes, take only in its pure form, for example, cobalt blue or ultramarine. To lighten the final tone, you can use a small amount of white. An important nuance is that after drying the color fades a little.

How to get blue by mixing paints

Blue is a basic color and cannot be mixed with other colors. But with the help of blue paint and auxiliary paints you can get many shades of it. For example, from bright ultramarine with white lead you can get sky blue. For a rich blue tone, take ultramarine with dark turquoise. A beautiful blue-green comes from blue with a little yellow. White will make this shade paler. The famous Prussian blue is obtained from mixing blue and green in equal parts. If you take 2 parts blue and 1 part red, you get blue-violet. And if you take pink rather than red, you get royal blue. A complex gray-blue color, excellent for drawing shadows, can be obtained from blue and brown. A rich dark blue will come out of blue and black, combining two to one.

How to get pink color by mixing paints

Usually pink color is obtained from a combination of red and white; its shade will depend on the proportions. But you can experiment with different types of red. The bright scarlet gives a wonderful effect, the pink color turns out to be very pure. Brick red gives a peachy tint. And bloody alizarin and white form a fuchsia color. By adding drops of purple or yellow to the mix, you can get unexpectedly interesting results. Not everyone accepts the use of white in watercolor, then you can get pink simply by diluting any red color with water. In a low concentration, this will be what you need.

How to get beige color when mixing paints

Beige or flesh color is necessary for the artist to depict people, faces, portraits, etc. Delicate beige can be obtained from white with the addition of ocher, cadmium yellow and red, sienna and sometimes ubra in minute quantities for light shading. The ratio of ocher in comparison with other components will be higher, all ingredients need to be introduced little by little, adjusting the required color intensity. Unfortunately, there is no exact recipe; each artist has his own vision of this issue.

How to get lilac color when mixing paints

The lilac color is quite close to purple, they are even called related. They are both cool shades and are quite close on the color wheel. Actually, the main recipe for lilac color is diluting purple with white or water.

How to get gray color when mixing paints

You never see black shadows in watercolor paintings; they are usually painted with the same colors as the rest of the details, but with the addition of a darker element, for example, gray. This color in watercolor can be obtained by combining black with a large amount of water or white. Interesting shades are obtained from cobalt blue with the addition of burnt sienna or burnt umber.

Mixing oil paints, mixing technology

Mixing oil paints has slightly different specifics, unlike watercolors. Although the basic recipes for obtaining certain flowers are, of course, general. Basic techniques for mixing acrylic paints:

• Combining colors on the palette, i.e. physical, to obtain a new tone or shade for the purpose of applying to a drawing. If one of the paints is lighter, then it is applied in small strokes over the dark one, provided that both paints have the same covering properties. When clear paint is mixed with opaque paint, the result is opaque paint. If two transparent paints are taken, then the result will be transparent. With this method, a decrease in the purity and intensity of tones is inevitable.
• The method of overlaying paints, otherwise known as glazing, involves layering transparent paints on top of each other directly on the image. Of course, the previous layer must be completely dry.
• Color joining method. If you apply brush strokes very tightly together, then visually mixing of these colors occurs, like a kind of optical illusion.

Oil Paint Mixing Chart

Mixing acrylic paints, technology

Acrylic paints are a great option for beginning artists and painting enthusiasts. They are universally suitable for paper, fabric, glass, wood, etc. Their only drawback is their rather high cost, and therefore acrylic sets usually do not have a very rich palette. But nothing prevents us from expanding it using mixing technology. You must have 7 colors: red, pink, yellow, blue, brown, white and black. And then, using a special table, you can easily mix acrylic yourself.

Acrylic paint mixing table

Mixing gouache paint colors

When choosing gouache, you should not focus on large sets; they look very impressive and presentable. But in fact, you will have to overpay for completely unnecessary colors. It is much better to focus not on the number of jars, but on their volume. After all, when the primary colors run out, you will still have to buy new paints, and the unused ones will remain as dead weight. Moreover, it is very easy to obtain new colors and shades of gouache, as simple as holding a brush in your hands. There are no special rules here, except that you will need a color combination table.

Gouache paint mixing table