The largest art gallery in the world. National Science Museum of Japan

Today there are about one hundred thousand museums all over the world, and this figure is not exact, since new ones are periodically opened and existing ones are developed. Every corner of the world, even the smallest settlements, has its own local history or other museums dedicated to one or another topic. The largest museums in the world know everything: some contain maximum quantity exhibits, while others amaze with their scope and area.

Largest museums of fine art

If we take European fine art, then one of the largest collections is collected in Uffizi Gallery in Italy. The gallery is located in the Florence Palace from 1560 and consists of paintings by the most famous creators of the world: Raphael, Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, Lippi and Botticelli.

One of the largest fine art museums is no less famous. The foundation of the museum dates back to the end of the 18th century, when it was decided to make the royal collection a property and heritage of culture, to give everyone the opportunity to look at it. Complete collections of works by Bosch, Goya, El Greco and Velazquez are stored there.

Among the largest museums, it is definitely worth noting Museum of Fine Arts named after A.S. Pushkin in Moscow. There are priceless collections of works by French impressionists, collections of Western European painting.

The largest art museums in the world

The most famous among the largest artistic works is rightfully considered Hermitage. A museum complex of five buildings housing exhibits from the Stone Age to the 20th century. Initially, it was only a private collection of Catherine II, consisting of works by Dutch and Flemish artists.

One of the largest art museums is Subway in New York. Its founders were several businessmen who revered art and knew a lot about it. Initially, the basis was made up of three private collections, then the exhibition began to grow rapidly. Today, the main support for the museum is provided by sponsors; the state practically does not take part in the development. The amazing thing is that you can get to one of the largest museums in the world for nominal fee, even just ask for a ticket at the ticket office without money.

Among the largest museums in the world, both in terms of the number of exhibits and the space occupied, Gugun in China and Cairo Egyptian Museums. Gugun is a huge architectural and museum complex, which is approximately three times larger than the Moscow Kremlin. Each of the museums has its own special history and is worthy of the attention of tourists.

Attractions

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Another confirmation of uniqueness Russian capital became great amount museums covering the most different aspects history, science and art. Special attention deserve the greatest cultural institutions that are custodians of exceptionally extensive collections and are deservedly considered national treasure countries. Our guide contains 20 main Moscow museums, a visit to which will allow you to touch the rich intellectual, spiritual and material heritage of the Past.

Most famous museum national art in Russia and one of the best art museums in the world - the Tretyakov Gallery - dates back to the 50s XIX century. It was then that the hereditary merchant, entrepreneur and philanthropist P.M. Tretyakov begins collecting works by Russian artists, envisioning in the near future creating the first public museum of fine arts in the country. For this purpose, Pavel Mikhailovich rebuilt and expanded his own house on Lavrushinsky Lane, which in 1892, together with the collections in it, transferred to the city. Today this is the main building of the Tretyakov Gallery, where ancient Russian icon painting, Russian painting, graphics, sculpture and art products of the 18th - early 20th centuries are presented.

The museum's exhibition consists of several thematic sections dedicated to individual periods in the history of the development of Russian fine art. The legendary creations of Andrei Rublev and Feofan the Greek are exhibited here, famous paintings great masters - I.E. Repina, V.I. Surikova, I.I. Shishkina, V.M. Vasnetsova, I.I. Levitan... No less interesting is the bright and diverse collection of works by outstanding Russian painters of the turn of the 19th-20th centuries.

Except historical building in Lavrushinsky Lane museum association“State Tretyakov Gallery” includes: Museum-Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi, House-Museum of V.M. Vasnetsov, A.M. Apartment Museum Vasnetsov, Museum-workshop A.S. Golubkina, House-Museum of P.D. Korin, as well as the Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val.

The museum building with huge exhibition halls was built on Krymsky Val in 1983 and, according to the original plan, which arose back in the 60s of the last century, was intended for the State Art Gallery of the USSR. And already in 1986, the institution, which concentrated within its walls the works of domestic artists of the 20th century, became part of the All-Union (and later All-Russian) association “State Tretyakov Gallery”.

Today in addition permanent exhibition“Art of the 20th Century”, representing the entire wide range of artistic movements of a bygone era, in the Gallery you can visit rotating exhibitions that most fully highlight the work of a particular author, or dedicated to a specific topic or movement in the fine arts of a given historical period. In addition, large exhibition projects are carried out here at the intersection of philosophy, art and science, which do not have a strict chronological and geographical framework; master classes are held with outstanding figures of our time. Since 2002, a Creative Workshop has been operating in the Tretyakov Gallery building on Krymsky Val, implementing educational programs for both children and adults.

Cost of visiting: adult ticket - 400 rubles, benefits available

The most complete visual representation of the centuries-old history of the Russian State is provided by the large-scale exhibition of the Historical Museum. The formation of a unique collection began with the decree of Emperor Alexander II of 1872 on the creation of a museum, especially for which a new red brick building was built on Red Square in pseudo-Russian style. The project was carried out by the outstanding Russian architect V.O. Sherwood, in collaboration with engineer A.A. Semyonov. In 1883, the Imperial Russian Historical Museum opened its doors.

Since then, the institution has repeatedly changed its name and internal content in accordance with historical and political events taking place in the country. The global restoration of the museum was completed by the early 2000s, as a result of which the building was returned to its original appearance and the historical interiors were restored. Today, the museum collection includes more than 5 million items illustrating the politics, economics, and culture of Russia from ancient times to the beginning of the 20th century. In the Main Entrance Hall of the museum, on the ceiling, visitors will be able to see the “Family Tree of the Russian Sovereigns”, made by the famous mid-19th century master F.G. Toropov. The exhibition, which occupies two floors, is distributed according to a chronological principle: each room is dedicated to certain era. Among the historical relics are tools and household items, ancient manuscripts and early printed books, visual materials And written sources, clothing and weapons, ancient seals, coins and much more. The country's past appears here in all its diversity and grandeur.

The entrance ticket price for adult visitors is 350 rubles, there are discounts

The keeper of the largest collection of foreign fine arts is the State Museum of Fine Arts. A.S. Pushkin, which opened in 1912 as the Museum of Fine Arts. Emperor Alexander III. Its founder was the philologist and art critic, professor at Moscow University I.V. Tsvetaev, who led the institution in the first years of its existence. The museum acquired its current name in the 30s of the last century.

Modern museum complex of the Pushkin Museum named after. A.S. Pushkin is formed by several branches occupying different buildings: Gallery of European and American Art of the 19th–20th centuries, Museum of Personal Collections, Memorial Apartment of Svyatoslav Richter, Educational Art Museum named after. I.V. Tsvetaeva. We will dwell in some detail on the main exhibition located in the main building of the museum.

The building itself is in the neo-Greek style, erected according to the design of the famous architect R.I. Klein, is an architectural monument of the early 20th century. The two-story building has 30 halls, whose exhibits will introduce visitors to art. Ancient world, art Western European Middle Ages and Renaissance, paintings by artists European countries XVII - early XIX centuries. One of the beautiful halls of the museum is the Greek Courtyard, where casts from surviving ancient statues and reliefs are collected. No less interesting is the Italian courtyard, the architecture of which reproduces the courtyard of the Palazzo Bargello in Florence: here you will see masterpieces of European sculpture from the 13th to 16th centuries. Separate rooms are dedicated to the greatest creators - Michelangelo and Rembrandt.

In addition to tours of the permanent exhibition, the museum hosts changing thematic exhibitions, lectures, concerts and other cultural events.

The cost of an entrance ticket for adults is from 300 to 600 rubles, there are benefits

One of the main symbols of the capital - the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the moat, also known as St. Basil's Cathedral - is not only a famous architectural monument of the 16th century and an active Orthodox church, but also one of the largest museums in the country.

The Intercession Cathedral was erected in 1555–1561 by order of Ivan the Terrible in honor of the capture of Kazan. There are many legends associated with the history of its creation, and the exact authorship of the project of the unique architectural ensemble has not yet been established. The cathedral, whose height reaches 65 meters, has a complex and at the same time clearly thought out structure. Initially, eight churches were erected on a single high foundation, culminating in colorful patterned onion domes and grouped around the towering Church of the Intercession of the Virgin Mary, crowned with an octagonal tent. In 1588, a tenth low church in honor of St. Basil was added to the building, giving the cathedral its second name. All churches are united by two galleries - an internal and external bypass. Due to the scale and complexity of the configuration " museum building“Visiting the cathedral is recommended accompanied by a guide, with the help of whom you will not only not get lost, but will also learn interesting details of the creation of the ancient temple, and get a more complete understanding of the numerous relics stored in it.

The cost of admission for adults is 350 rubles, there are benefits

The beginning of museum activities on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin was marked by the opening in 1806 of a museum-treasury - the Armory Chamber. After the revolution, the list of museums in the country was supplemented by the Kremlin cathedrals - the Assumption, Archangel, Annunciation, as well as the Patriarchal Chambers, the Ivan the Great Bell Tower Ensemble, and the Church of the Deposition of the Robe.

Buildings where they are located museum exhibitions, are significant historical and architectural monuments, the oldest of which date back to the end of the 15th century. In many religious and secular buildings, the interior decoration of the 16th - mid-19th centuries has been preserved. The collection of the Kremlin museums includes works representing the most different genres art and one way or another telling about the ceremonial ceremony of the Russian autocrats, as well as monuments of icon painting, ancient manuscripts, early printed books, rare photographs. Among the especially valuable collections are a collection of Russian and foreign artistic metal, a collection of state regalia, a collection of historical horse equipment, and a collection of ancient carriages of Russian rulers.

The Moscow Kremlin Museum-Reserve is also a major cultural, scientific and educational center. All-Russian and international conferences and seminars are held here, lectures and educational programs are implemented, creative competitions, concerts and music festivals are held.

Cost of visiting for adults - from 250 to 700 rubles

The building of the Armory Chamber houses the country's richest museum - the Diamond Fund of Russia. His collection included items from the Gokhran fund, the federal body that manages state treasures. The modern institution (Gokhran) was founded in 1920, but the formation of a valuable collection began at the beginning XVIII century under Peter I, who issued a decree on the storage of “things belonging to the state.” Throughout the subsequent reign of the Romanov dynasty, the Russian treasury was replenished with a variety of products that today represent not only material and artistic value, but also historical significance.

Guests of the museum have a unique opportunity to see the amazingly magnificent regalia of supreme power (imperial crown, scepter, orb, orders and signs) and real masterpieces of jewelry, and admire the natural beauty of nuggets noble metals and rare specimens of precious stones.

The cost of admission for adults is 500 rubles, there are benefits

Russian literature, as the greatest phenomenon of Russian culture, became the main object of the State Literary Museum, founded in 1934. Currently, the institution is one of the largest museums of its kind in the world. Its activities are aimed at a comprehensive and deep presentation of Russian literature, its history, from the moment of its origin and formation to the present day. The successful achievement of this task is facilitated by an extensive collection, including original manuscripts and archives of writers, rare examples of books, works of fine art, personal belongings of outstanding writers, documents, photographs, sound recordings and much more. Based on the GLM museum collection, 11 memorial departments were created, located in separate buildings in Moscow and the Moscow region, and one branch in Kislovodsk.

The work of the museum is not limited to exhibition projects. Its departments often become venues for creative meetings, literary evenings, concerts and performances.

The cost of visiting for adults is 250 rubles, there are benefits

In the second half of the 19th century, as well as today, one of the most pressing social needs of Russia was the dissemination of natural science and technical knowledge, which was what the All-Russian industrial exhibitions were aimed at. Exhibits from the departments of the Polytechnic Exhibition of 1872 formed the basis of the collection of the Museum of Applied Knowledge, which was later transformed into the Polytechnic Museum.

Every year, the institution expanded the scope of its interests, ceasing to be just a collector and custodian of numerous instruments and devices that illustrate the evolution of technical thought, and becoming a popularizer of science in a variety of fields. Soon the museum is ready to appear before visitors in an updated form. Three thematic galleries will open in the main building: “Energy”, “Information”, “Matter”. Not only the historical building was reconstructed, but also the very concept of the institution, open to experimentation and striving to unite together the technical achievements of the past, modern research and scientific perspectives.

During the reconstruction of the main building, a temporary exhibition of the museum was opened on the territory of VDNKh.

The cost of visiting for adults is 300 rubles, there are benefits

The traditional concepts of “West” and “East” contain not only geographical affiliation, but entire worlds, with their own special perception of the surrounding reality, with their own unique culture. Solution eternal problem We’ll leave Russia’s relationship to this or that world for historians and philosophers, but for ourselves we’ll note that, unlike the extroverted West, the closed East has always attracted us with its mystery, wisdom and sophistication. One of the best ways knowledge of the secrets of eastern civilizations remains art, to which this Moscow museum is dedicated.

The State Museum of Oriental Art (originally Ars Asiatica) appeared in 1918. Over its almost century life path the largest collection of archaeological exhibits, works different types fine arts and arts and crafts from more than 100 countries. The art of the Far and Middle East, Central Asia, the Caucasus and Kazakhstan, Southeast Asia, Buryatia, Chukotka, etc. is presented here. Ancient scrolls, ancient jewelry, household items and tools from different eras, medieval sculpture, traditional and modern painting- this is far from full list items stored in the museum. A special place in the exhibition is occupied by the legacy of Nicholas and Svyatoslav Roerich - outstanding Russian artists and public figures, who made a great contribution to the large-scale study and creative development of the culture of the East.

The cost of the entrance ticket for citizens of the Russian Federation is 250 rubles, for foreign citizens - 300 rubles; there are benefits

Achievements of the Soviet Union in development outer space were immortalized shortly after the first human flight into space: in 1964, a monument to the “Conquerors of Space” was erected next to the main entrance of VDNKh. And in 1981, on the 20th anniversary of this significant event, a Memorial Museum astronautics. Its funds consisted of samples of space technology, documents, photographic and film materials, memorial items of designers and cosmonauts, numismatic and philatelic collections, works of fine art corresponding to the direction of the institution.

Completed in 2009 large-scale reconstruction museum space, increasing its area and radically transforming its appearance with the help of modern museum technologies. Among the latest innovations are interactive exhibits: a simulator spaceship, a full-size model of a fragment of the space station, the Buran-2 interactive cockpit, as well as a miniature Mission Control Center, from where you can observe the movements of the ISS. In addition, those interested can take part in the virtual excursion-quiz “Kosmotrek”.

The entrance ticket costs 200 rubles, there are discounts

The first museum in Russia entirely focused on contemporary art appeared in Moscow in 1999. Its creator was famous sculptor and painter, President of the Russian Academy of Arts Zurab Tsereteli, whose personal collection served as the basis museum collection, which will be actively replenished in the future.

Today, the museum’s very representative collection covers the period in the development of domestic and foreign art, from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day. The permanent exhibition is located in the main building of the museum on Petrovka - in the former manor house the end of the 18th century, built according to the project famous architect Matveya Kazakov. The institution has four more open exhibition areas (branches): in Ermolaevsky Lane, on Tverskoy Boulevard, on Gogolevsky Boulevard and on Bolshaya Gruzinskaya Street.

The historical part of the collection consists of works by classics of the Russian avant-garde - K. Malevich, M. Chagall, V. Kandinsky, D. Burliuk and many others. One of the sections of the exhibition reflects the further development of the “advanced” movement, namely the work of non-conformist artists of the 60–80s of the 20th century. Along with paintings by domestic authors, in the museum you can see works by foreign masters - P. Picasso, F. Léger, H. Miro, S. Dali and others. Much attention paid to representatives of “contemporary art” - innovative modern artistic creativity. In addition to traditional genres - painting, graphics, sculpture, the museum contains installations, art objects and photographs.

Entrance fee depending on exhibition area: from 150 to 500 rubles, there are benefits

The first mention of the settlement dates back to the second quarter of the 14th century. In the 16th century Vasily III, and then Ivan IV built churches here that have survived to this day. Kolomenskoye flourished during the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich (1629–1676). Then palaces, chambers appeared here, and gardens were laid out. Later, young Peter I lived in a country residence, who staged the famous “funny fights” nearby. Subsequent rulers made their own changes to the appearance palace and park ensemble, many of whose buildings were not lost. In 1923, a museum was founded on the territory of the estate, marking the beginning of the research and restoration of ancient monuments.

The former royal residence and village near Moscow, and now the historical, architectural and natural landscape museum-reserve "Kolomenskoye" invariably attracts tourists from all over the world. The museum amazes with its scale, large number unique monuments history and architecture, a rich multidisciplinary collection of artifacts, and the beauty of the surrounding nature. In recent years, an ethnographic complex has been formed in Kolomenskoye, including a stable and a forge, the estates of a Kolomenskoye peasant and a beekeeper with an apiary, and a water mill. The leading direction of the modern institution is the creation of interactive forms that help immerse visitors in the historical atmosphere.

Entrance to the territory of the museum-reserve is free. The cost of visiting a separate exhibition is 100 rubles, there are benefits

It is the first museum in Europe specializing in architectural heritage. The institution was founded in 1934 by Honored Architect of the USSR, Academician of Architecture A.V. Shchusev, who at that time was one of the most sought-after architects in Moscow. Since 1945, the museum has been located in the former Talyzin estate. The building itself, recorded in the “Architectural Albums” of M.F. Kazakova, represents outstanding monument Russian classicism.

The main object of research, collection and exhibition of the museum was the thousand-year history domestic architecture. His collection included numerous drawings and models, engravings and lithographs, works of fine and decorative art, interior items, samples of building materials, small architectural forms, fragments of lost monuments and much more. Of particular value are the author's models of architectural structures, unique negatives and positives of urban planning monuments, and a collection of furniture from the mid-19th century.

Excursions are conducted both around the exhibitions and museum complex, and along the streets of the capital. The museum has a lecture hall offering various options studying or getting acquainted with the history and theory of world architecture. Meetings with outstanding contemporary architects who demonstrate their creative concepts are regularly held here.

The entrance ticket costs 250 rubles, there are discounts

History, archaeology, cultural traditions Not just one museum is dedicated to the Russian capital, but an entire association, including five different departments. Since 2009, the main site of one of the oldest cultural institutions in Moscow has become the “Provision Warehouses” complex, an architectural monument of the first half of the 19th century.

The museum's exhibition allows you to look at the legendary city from various angles and trace its rapid evolution from ancient times to the present day. Archaeological finds, household items and clothing of Muscovites in different historical eras, works of art, archives of outstanding city historians, rare book editions, photographs and documents are presented here. Along with exhibition activities, the institution organizes lectures and educational creative activities for children.

Festivals, concerts and holiday events. The museum has a Documentary Film Center, where documentaries, educational and popular science films are shown, and performances are broadcast.

The cost of an entrance ticket is from 200 to 400 rubles, there are benefits

On the day of the 50th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, a museum glorifying the Feat of the great people was opened in the Victory Memorial Complex on Poklonnaya Hill. The central place in the museum is occupied by monumental halls where the names of war heroes are immortalized: the Hall of Glory, the Hall of Memory and Sorrow, the Hall of Generals.

The military-historical exhibition, located on a territory with a total area of ​​more than 3 thousand square meters, consists of nine thematic sections that detail the main stages of the path to Victory. Among the exhibits are weapons and military equipment, military equipment, awards and letters from the front, historical documents and photographs. The museum's art gallery contains paintings, sculptural and graphic works. Of particular interest are dioramas dedicated to the main strategic operations of the Second World War and recreating the atmosphere of wartime. The exhibition, located outdoors in Victory Park, also consists of several sections: “Engineering structures”, “Military highway”, “Artillery”, “Armored vehicles”, “Aircraft”, “Navy”. Here visitors will see over 300 samples of heavy equipment and weapons of the USSR and its allies, captured equipment of enemy countries.

In 1984, the Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts of the Peoples of the USSR was founded here. However, the failed imperial residence truly received a rebirth in the 2000s. During the large-scale restoration, not only the historical facades of architectural structures were restored, but also their interior decoration was re-made in XVIII style century, the Orangery complex was recreated. Today, in addition to the collection of decorative and applied arts, the institution has a rich collection of works of Russian and Western European artistic heritage of the 18th - early 20th centuries. The museum-reserve includes the following objects: Big Tsaritsyn Palace, Small Tsaritsyn Palace, Opera House, Bread House(Kitchen building), Cavalry buildings, Greenhouses, gates and bridges. The museum buildings regularly host changing thematic exhibitions, concerts and music festivals.

The cost of a comprehensive ticket for all exhibitions is 650 rubles, there are benefits

Currently, work is underway to update the permanent exhibition, which by 2016 will be supplemented by another section “Russia 21st century: challenges of the time and prospects for development.” A large-scale exhibition project aimed at understanding revolutionary events last century.

In addition to the main building, the museum association includes four branches in Moscow - the Presnya and Underground Printing House 1905–1906 museums, memorial apartment G.M. Krzhizhanovsky, the museum-gallery of E. Yevtushenko, as well as two memorial complexes in the Smolensk and Tver regions.

Cost of visit: 250 rubles, benefits available

Complete our “journey” through the main capital museums we want to tell a story about such a unique phenomenon of Russian culture as the State Central Theater Museum named after A.A. Bakhrushin. It is the oldest and largest organization in the country specializing in the history of the development of performing arts and attracting theatergoers from all over the world.

The museum was created in 1894. The collection was based on the personal collection of entrepreneur and philanthropist A.A. Bakhrushin, who strives to present history with the help of relics of theatrical life national theater from the moment of its inception. Modern funds The museum stores over 1.5 million items illustrating the main stages in the history of the development of the theater. What can you see here? Sketches of costumes and theatrical outfits from different eras, sketches and scenery models of famous stage designers, portraits and photographs of legendary performers, programs and posters for performances, rare publications and handwritten materials on theatrical art, theatrical household items and much more.

In addition to tours of the permanent exhibition, the museum invites its guests to visit numerous exhibitions, fascinating lectures on the history of the theater, concerts, creative evenings and meetings with famous artists.

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"Threatening Weather", René Magritte, 1929

Louvre (Paris)

“Liberty Leading the People” (La Liberté guidant le peuple) or “Freedom on the Barricades”, Eugene Delacroix.

The Louvre is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Like many national museums, it began with the royal collection. The collection was actively replenished by patrons of art from war trophies and works confiscated during the revolution.

Today, about 300 thousand exhibits are stored here. 35 thousand of them are presented in the online gallery. The most famous are “La Gioconda” by Leonardo da Vinci, “The Beautiful Gardener” by Raphael, “The Lacemaker” by John Vermeer, sculptures of the Venus de Milo and the Nike of Samothrace.

Prado Museum (Madrid)

Triptych "Garden" earthly pleasures», Hieronymus Bosch, 1490-1500.

Prado Museum del Prado) is one of the largest and most visited art museums in the world. Its collection contains the most complete collections of Bosch, Velazquez, Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran and El Greco. The total number of exhibits is about 30 thousand.

Photos of more than 11 thousand works stored in the museum have been published on the Internet. For easy navigation, there is a division by topic: nudes and saints, socialist realism and mythology. In addition, an alphabetical index with the names of artists is available. The “Masterpieces” selection will not let you miss the most important thing.

New York Museum of Modern Art

"Three Musicians" Pablo Picasso. Fontainebleau, summer (1921).

The Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan in New York (Museum of Modern Art, abbreviated as MoMA) is one of the first and most representative museums of modern art in the world. It is one of the three most visited museums in the United States and one of the twenty most visited art museums in the world.

MoMA has posted 65,000 digitized paintings online, dating from 1850 to the present. In total, the museum’s collection contains over 200 thousand works by 10 thousand artists. The online collection can be searched by a specific painting, by the name of the artist, and by specified filters.

Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam)

"The Night Watch, or the Performance of the Rifle Company of Captain Frans Banning Cock and Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburg." Rembrandt Van Rijn.

You don’t have to come to Amsterdam to wander the halls of the famous Rijksmuseum. The updated interiors of the 19th century building and the 200 thousand masterpieces housed there can be found on the Google Arts & Culture project. Make the gallery closer smartphone and the Google Cardboard app, available for Android and iOS.

Along with the main collection of the Rijksmuseum, the digital recording includes five new exhibitions dedicated to the jeweler Jan Lutma, the artists Jan Steen, Jan Vermeer, Rembrandt van Rijn and, separately, the monumental painting “The Night Watch”, the pride of the museum.

Solomon Guggenheim Museum (New York)

Next to Jas de Bouffan (Environs du Jas de Bouffan). Paul Cezanne.

The permanent collection of the Guggenheim contains more than 7 thousand works. About 1,700 of them have been digitized. Each artist’s page on the museum’s website contains a voluminous overview of his work; many exhibits are supplemented with comments from art historians. The online archive covers the period from late XIX centuries to the present day. There are works by Paul Cézanne and Paul Klee, Pablo Picasso, Camille Pissarro, Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, Bauhaus school teachers Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Wassily Kandinsky and many other modern classics. There is a search and an alphabetical index of the authors of all works in the collection.

Getty Museum (Los Angeles)

Haystacks, snow effect, morning. Claude Monet.

The Getty Museum is the largest art museum in California and the West Coast of the United States. It was founded by oil tycoon Jean Paul Getty, who at the time of his death was the richest man in the world. Thanks to the billions bequeathed, the museum has become the most active buyer of works by the “old masters” and antique sculpture at international auctions.

Now you can create your own selections of your favorite paintings, select exhibits to illustrate art history education, post them on social networks, or even just “stick” to the Museum’s electronic library, looking at magnificent paintings in every detail.

Hermitage (St. Petersburg)

Annunciation. Filippino Lippi, Italy, mid-1490s.

Russia's largest museum occupies five buildings housing more than 3 million works of art.

The museum arose as a private collection of Catherine II and, thanks to the empress, acquired a collection of works by outstanding Flemish, Dutch, Italian and French artists. The archive of digitized works of the Hermitage is divided into topics, working convenient search, it is possible to create your own collection and view the collections of other users. On the “In Focus” section page, you can study the exhibits in detail, read detailed information about them and watch videos with expert comments.

British Museum (London)

Large gold buckle; early Anglo-Saxon period, early 7th century; burial mound necropolis of Sutton Hoo.

The main historical and archaeological museum of Great Britain and one of the largest museums in the world, the second most visited among art museums after the Louvre, has posted more than 3.5 million exhibits online.

The colonial expansion of the British Empire contributed to the rapid expansion of the collection of the country's main and first public national museum in the world. Since the mid-18th century, it has managed to collect more than 8 million exhibits: from ancient Greek bas-reliefs to Hirst prints. It is here that the Rosetta Stone, thanks to which it was possible to decipher ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, is kept, the largest collection in the West Chinese porcelain, the richest collection of engravings and paintings of the Renaissance. The British Museum's online collection is also one of the largest in the world, with more than 3.5 million items on its website. An advanced search is available by date of creation, technique of execution and a dozen more parameters.

Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York)

Group of thirteen “beheaded” soldiers / author unknown (1910)

New York's Metropolitan Museum of Fine Arts, the largest art museum in the United States and one of the most celebrated museums in the world, has made publicly available a collection of nearly 400,000 high-resolution digitized works of art and vintage photographs. .

Anyone can look at the most interesting retro photographs from the museum collection. The images are not licensed for commercial use, but you can download the frame you like for your own needs, for example, to place it in a frame.

Vincent Van Gogh Museum (Amsterdam)

The Van Gogh Museum has made 1,800 posters, books and drawings from its collection available online. The management of the art institution published the works due to the fact that they do not fit into the permanent collection, which is why for a long time remained inaccessible to the general public.

Coming on holiday to new country, any tourist tries to visit as many interesting places and attractions as possible to make the trip memorable for a lifetime. In addition to amazing natural landscapes and outstanding architectural monuments, the majority of travelers seek to visit places associated with the country's culture, for example, famous museums or art galleries, to see the great masterpieces of world art with their own eyes. Today we will talk about the most interesting galleries in the world that are definitely worth visiting when visiting these countries.

1. Gallery of St. George in the Czech Republic– this museum-gallery is located in the Czech town of Benesov, in beautiful castle Konopište, fifty kilometers southeast. This ancient castle-fortress, with powerful towers, houses the Museum of St. George. There are more than four thousand here most interesting exhibits, collected all over the world: rare paintings by great artists, amazing sculptures, objects decorated with filigree wood carvings, other objects of decorative and applied art, from the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries.

2. Dresden Gallery in Germany– located in Dresden, in the Old Town area. Dresden Art Gallery has been operating for five centuries, and every year its exhibition is replenished with great world masterpieces from the best artists. The year 1945 became tragic for Dresden and this art gallery, since during the bombing of the Anglo-American aircraft, it was partially destroyed, and many paintings were irretrievably lost, and the surviving part of them was hidden by the Nazis in wet limestone mines, which damaged the paintings enormous damage. But, fortunately, they were saved from their inglorious disappearance by Soviet soldiers, who, having found them in the mines, took the paintings to the USSR, where they were carefully restored, and already in 1955, transferred to the German Democratic Republic. The gallery building in Dresden was restored and the paintings that came to life again adorned these walls. In the gallery you can get acquainted with the great works of masters Italian painting fifteenth to eighteenth centuries: Titian, Giorgione, Veronese, Raphael, Correggio, Tintoretto. Here you can see works by Dutch masters: Rembrandt, Vermeer, Ruisdael, Hals, as well as famous Flemings: Rubens, Van Dyck, Snyders. In addition, the gallery has a room dedicated to Spanish art. But, probably, the main treasure of the Dresden Gallery is the “Sistine Madonna” by the inimitable Raphael. Today there are fifty halls with wonderful exhibitions, and another three thousand paintings are stored in storerooms - a great part of the world's cultural heritage of the planet.

3. Gallery of modern art in Germany– located in the city of Düsseldorf, in the Kunsthalle Exhibition Center, built in 1967. The building of the art center initially had an urban style, as it was built from ready-made blocks of concrete panels, and it acquired its current shape as a result of reconstruction. It opened its doors to visitors again in 2002, and new options appeared here: an information department, ticket offices, and a cafe. This gallery does not have a permanent exhibition; exhibitions of new talented contemporary artists are constantly held here. By the way, many of today’s well-known artists were able to reveal their talent to the general public, precisely thanks to such exhibitions at the Kunsthalle.

4. Gallery of art from European and American countries of the 19th-20th centuries in Russia- this is a department State Museum Fine Arts named after A. S. Pushkin, opened in 2006. Paintings by artists from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are stored here. The gallery rooms are divided by theme. There is a hall of masters of the German school of painting, early nineteenth century, chamber halls where paintings by Delacroix and Ingres are displayed, and the Spanish school of masters is represented by the works of the great Goya. In addition, there are separate rooms where artistic creations French impressionists, post-impressionists, artists of the early twentieth century: Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cezanne, Toulouse-Lautrec.

5. Tretyakov Gallery in Russia is a famous art museum located in Moscow. This gallery was founded in 1856 by P. M. Tretyakov. At first it was a private collection, which in 1892 was transferred to the Moscow authorities, along with the mansion. In the Tretyakov Gallery you can see beautiful sculptures and graphics from the period from the eighteenth to the twentieth century, a large collection of Russian paintings, as well as ancient Russian icon painting from the same period. Since 1985, the Tretyakov Gallery has been merged with the State Art Gallery. The museum building was reconstructed in 1986, and since 1989 it has been supplemented with a new complex, with a children's studio, information center, conference room and exhibition halls. The number of paintings stored in the gallery is constantly growing, and if in 1917 there were about four thousand, now there are already about sixty thousand. Since 1991, the gallery was awarded the title “All-Russian Museum Association “State Tretyakov Gallery”.

6. Cariton Art Gallery in Canada– located in the British Columbia region, in the city of Abbotsford. She has been working for more than forty years, exhibiting interesting works. local artists, natives of British Columbia. Over the years, more than three thousand exhibitions have taken place, revealing to the general public many brilliant painters who later achieved world recognition. The gallery is always crowded, and admission is free.

7. National Gallery of Armenia– this famous museum is located in the city of Yerevan. It's entirely dedicated fine arts. This art gallery is the largest in the post-Soviet space, which is why it is considered a national treasure of the country. The gallery was founded in 1921. Today, more than thirty-five thousand paintings by great artists of the world are stored here. There are a lot of paintings by Armenian and Russian artists, as well as Western European painters: French, Dutch, Spanish, Italian and German schools. This gallery contains the most full meeting creations of Aivazovsky, magnificent masterpieces of Rubens, Van Dyck, Rousseau, Goya.

8. Dulwich Art Gallery in the UK- This is one of the most interesting art galleries in the world and a wonderful art museum, opened in 1817, in a building specially erected for this purpose. Architect John Soane arranged the halls of the building in such a way that their close relationship can be seen. The main part of the collection is paintings from the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries, but there are also paintings from other eras. Visitors will be able to get acquainted with the works of Rembrandt, Antoine Watteau, Bartolome Esteban Murillo, Paul Rubens, Raphael. It is in this museum that you can see the richest collection of portraits famous painters Britain.

9. Baroque gallery in front of the Jesuit College in the Czech Republic– is located in the interesting, from a historical and architectural point of view, city of Kutna Hora. This gallery opened at the beginning of the eighteenth century, at the same time as the construction of this college began. The design of the gallery building was developed by the architect Orsi from. The building is interesting in itself: its gallery in baroque style is located on an approach that is similar in its architecture to the Charles Bridge in Prague, it is also decorated with a terrace with sculptural group of twelve saints, including: St. John of Nepomuk, St. Barbara, St. Joseph, St. Francis Xavier, St. Charlemagne. Under each sculpture there is an inscription indicating the name of the saint and the event associated with this person, and the date of creation of this sculpture is indicated. That is, this baroque gallery not only decorates the city, but is also a historical chronogram that clearly tells tourists the history of the Czech Republic.

10. National Gallery of Australia in Canberra– this building, where an art gallery and a museum were combined, was built in 1967. It occupies a huge area of ​​​​twenty-three thousand square meters, and was built in the brutalist style: it has angular shapes, concrete walls, a rough texture, sharply contrasting with the bright and lush greenery around. On the main floor of the gallery there are large exhibition halls, with interesting collections dedicated to local aborigines, but there are also collections from European countries and America. The main exhibit of the Aboriginal collection is two hundred logs, they were used to mark graves; it is called the “Aboriginal Memorial” and is dedicated to the indigenous people of Australia who died fighting the Europeans who came to their lands. The European and American collections are represented by works of famous world artists. There are also exhibits of Asian art, which are located on ground floor gallery buildings. All exhibits represent different eras: from the Neolithic to the present day, there are: sculptures, miniatures, wood engravings, ceramics and textiles. On the top floor you can see Australian art, as well as paintings, sculptures, photographs. In total, the National Gallery houses more than one hundred and twenty thousand pieces of art.

11. Salzburg Gallery in the Residence is a unique collection of paintings of European painting from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries, collected in the Austrian city of Salzburg. The gallery has luxurious decoration and an exquisite, rich collection. Mostly paintings are presented here Dutch painters seventeenth century, French, Italian, Austrian baroque painting, seventeenth - eighteenth centuries, Austrian painting of the nineteenth century. They often pass here traveling exhibitions or specialized shows where visitors are presented with examples of contemporary and historical art. This museum opened its doors to visitors in 1923, but at that time, the gallery did not own a single painting, because... they were all borrowed.

12. National Gallery of Slovenia in Ljubljana– is the largest art museum in the country and an interesting gallery in the world. There are many ancient works of Slovenian and European artists collected here, including different styles and genre directions. The National Gallery opened in 1918. It is divided into several halls dedicated to different directions: neoclassicism, realism, impressionism. In addition, sculptures and statues from the Renaissance are kept here.

13. National Gallery of Italy in Emilia-Romagna– located in the city of Parma, in a beautiful palace - Palazzo della Pilotta, near the Cathedral Square. Initially, the collection of paintings was collected by the influential Italian family of the Farnese Dukes, and the first collection of the National Gallery included paintings donated by the Academy of Painting of Parma. In the gallery you can see works by famous masters of Italian painting from the fifteenth to sixteenth centuries: Fra Beato Angelico, Tintoretto, Giulio Romano, Leonardo da Vinci, paintings by masters who worked from the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries: Carracci, Canaletto, Tiepolo, paintings by Parmigianino painters and Correggio - residents of Parma.

14. Ivan Mestrovic Gallery in Croatia– house museum in the city of Split, where more than three hundred works of art are stored various directions, starting with religious paintings and great masterpieces portrait art to nude sculptures. There are sculptures made of stone, marble, wood, bronze, and there is also a large collection beautiful drawings and interesting antique furniture. Ivan Mestrovic opened the doors of his gallery to visitors in 1952, and until now, it is a popular place to visit, not only among local residents, but also numerous tourists.

15. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art in Edinburgh– the gallery is located in a beautiful building of the nineteenth century, in a neoclassical style. It houses a large collection of works by contemporary artists. In front of the gallery there is an interesting garden where you can admire sculptures by Henry Moore, Rachel Whiteread, Tony Cragg, Barbara Hepworth, and since 2002, the entrance lawn has been turned into a huge sculpture by Charles Jencks. In 2005, thanks to the support of the Art Fund, the exhibition of this gallery was replenished with twenty drawings by artist Tracey Emin from Britain; in 2008, they were allocated as a separate topic. The works of other, more famous artists of the world are presented here: Picasso, Braque, Mondrian, Ben Nicholson, Matisse, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Francis Bacon, Lucian Freud. Unfortunately, in order to demonstrate to the public all the paintings stored in the gallery, there is not enough space in the building, which is why temporary exhibitions are practiced here.

16. Art gallery of Samarkand in Uzbekistan– presents to its visitors an original collection of paintings from various eras, which characterize the life and culture of different eastern peoples. Almost four thousand paintings are presented here, including examples of painting and graphics, embossing and sculpture. The museum collection includes rare works Russian artists: Samuil Dudin, Richard Sommer, Usto Mumin, Leon Bure, Vasily Vereshchagin.

17. National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin-an art gallery housing the world's largest collection of Irish paintings. The gallery was founded in 1864, at the time of opening there were only one hundred and twenty-five paintings, but the popularity of this place grew, and many simple people and artists gave paintings here as a gift. Today, the gallery owns more than fourteen thousand paintings. There is a collection of graphics, sculptures, antique furniture, photographs and other works of art. Entry to the National Gallery is free.

18. Gallery of Sigiriya murals in Sri Lanka- in this interesting place in the rock, there are five hundred ancient frescoes, which stretch one hundred and forty meters long and go up to forty meters in height. Here you can see the favorite motif of Sigiriya mural painting - naked dancers, next to whom poems praising strength are written on the walls female beauty. According to the guides, all these images refer to one female goddess - Tara - the mother of all Buddhas. On the frescoes she is depicted with different appearance and even differs in nationality. Get into this unusual, and one of the most interesting galleries world, you can use a spiral staircase and real rope bridges that are stretched over the abyss.

19. Brera Art Gallery in Milan– here is the largest collection of artistic masterpieces ever created by Italian sculptors and painters. In the forty halls of the gallery you can get acquainted with the great creations of such masters as: Raphael, Titian, Hayes, Caravaggio, works of famous Flemish painters, as well as impressionist artists. In order to see all the exhibits in the gallery, a couple of hours is not enough for you; you need to spend at least a day here. If you are limited on time, then you should definitely look at the two-ton, three-meter statue of Napoleon, the work of sculptor Antonio Canova and Raphael’s painting “The Betrothal of the Virgin”. The gallery opened to the public in the Brera Palace in 1809, according to the decree of Queen Maria Teresa of Austria.

20. London Art Gallery- the place where it is collected unique collection paintings by English and Western European artists. The gallery is located in Trafalgar Square. Here you will see the world's famous masterpieces: Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, Titian, Rubens, Canaletto, Dürer, Thomas Lawrence, William Hogarth. Also, the gallery presents portraits of members royal family, works by masters of the twelfth – nineteenth centuries. The London Art Gallery opened in 1824 with a modest collection of thirty-eight paintings, but today, thanks to the help of patrons and the tireless work of the gallery staff, there are two and a half thousand paintings painted between the thirteenth and twentieth centuries. For the convenience of gallery visitors, paintings are exhibited in chronological order.

We hope that we were able to guide you through the most famous galleries in the world that are worth visiting if you find yourself in one of the above-mentioned countries to better understand their people, history and culture.

Louvre Paris

It's probably no secret that the most famous museum in the world is the Louvre. In this museum you can find collections of the oldest works of art, thanks to which you can learn a lot of interesting things from the life of medieval peoples, as well as many existing civilizations and eras. The museum houses more than 300 thousand exhibits, and only 10% of the museum’s treasures are shown to tourists every day. This is where the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci - "Mona Lisa" is located. The museum building itself is unique architectural structure XVIII century. This museum is also considered the most visited in the world; about 10 million people visit it every year. The cost of a ticket to the Louvre is 10 euros.

British Museum London

The museum was created on the basis of the private collections of three famous figures Britain in the 18th century. All exhibits are located in several thematic rooms. Among them there is a hall of Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, a hall of prehistoric antiquities of Britain, a hall of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, as well as a hall of oriental monuments of art and architecture. In total, the museum has about seven million exhibits. Here you can find a lot of unique exhibits, including one popular in ancient Egypt." Book of the Dead"and numerous sculptures of heroes of Ancient Greece. A pleasant feature of the museum is that admission to it is completely free, and it is open seven days a week. About 6 million people visit this museum every year.

Vatican Museum Rome

The Vatican Museum is a complex of museums of various directions and times. It includes the Etruscan Museum, the Egyptian and Ethnological Missionary Museum, the Vatican Library, the Historical Museum, and is also famous throughout the world The Sistine Chapel, Museum of Modern Art and Pius IX Christian Museum. Each of these museums houses a huge number of unique exhibits relating to various eras and stages of human development, including sarcophagi and tombs of great personalities. About 5 million people visit this museum every year, and if you are planning to visit this museum, it is best to book a ticket via the Internet, since there are simply huge queues near the museum ticket office every day.

National Museum science japan

This museum is the most popular in Asia. Here you can admire a huge number of exhibits, including even the remains of ancient creatures. In addition, there is a botanical garden with a wide variety of plants from around the world. The museum has many exhibits representing the development of technology from the earliest times to the present. In one of the halls you can get acquainted with the structure of the solar system and conduct experiments in the field of physical phenomena.

Metropolitan Museum of New York

The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in fifth place in the ranking of the most famous museums in the world. Surely many have heard about the so-called Museum Mile. Collected in this place best museums USA. Among them, the largest and most famous is the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It houses an incredible number of exhibits, ranging from Paleolithic artifacts to pop art. Also here you can see ancient exhibits from Africa, the Middle East, Egypt and many other parts of our world. However, most of the attention here is paid to American art.

State Hermitage St. Petersburg

The Hermitage is one of the largest art museums in the world. Collected here a large number of exhibits representing private collections of the richest families in Russia, including the House of Romanov. In this museum you can trace the entire course of Russian history, during the entire reign of the Romanov dynasty. It also displays works by famous European artists of the 18th and 19th centuries.

Prado Museum Madrid

The museum is based on collections of paintings by the most famous kings of Spain. Initially, the paintings were intended to decorate church and palace chapels, but at the beginning of the 19th century they decided to open the museum to the public. Here you can find one of the most famous paintings with the image of "John the Evangelist", painted by Don Cesaro Cabanes. Currently, the bulk of the paintings are taken from the monasteries and El Escorial.

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

The museum is not only a collection of contemporary Spanish art, it also hosts exhibitions by famous foreign artists. The museum building, designed in the deconstructivist style, is in itself a unique landmark around the world. The shape of the museum resembles alien ship from distant galaxies, near which there is a huge metal sculpture of a spider.

State Tretyakov Gallery Moscow

The gallery contains collections of paintings from a variety of movements and eras, including numerous icons. The Tretyakov Gallery is one of the educational centers of the country. The basis for the creation of the gallery was the acquisition by the merchant Tretyakov in 1856 of a number of paintings by famous artists. Every year his collections were replenished with a number of paintings, from which the gallery was subsequently created.

Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

The Rijksmuseum closes the list of the most famous museums in the world. Despite the unattractive building of the museum, the collections of paintings allow it to be classified as one of the largest art museums in the world. Here you can find works by the most famous Dutch painters. Thanks to numerous sculptures, paintings, jewelry and household items of local residents, you can get a fairly complete picture of the life of the people of the Netherlands since the 15th century. There is no other museum in the world that houses such a huge collection of exhibits telling about the life of the country.

Each of the listed museums is unique in its own way, has its own history, purpose and deserves to be first on the list of popular museums in the world.

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