“What is interesting about the story of N. M

Plot of this lyrical work is built on a love story between a poor peasant girl Lisa and a wealthy nobleman Erast. To get acquainted with the beauty he likes, he buys lilies of the valley from her, which she collected in the forest for sale. Liza charmed the guy with her naturalness, purity and kindness. They began dating, but, unfortunately, happiness was short-lived. Soon Erast got bored with the girl and he found a more profitable match for himself. The young man regretted his rash act for the rest of his life. After all, Lisa, unable to bear parting with her beloved, drowned herself in the river.

main theme this sad story, of course, is love. It serves as a test for the main characters. Lisa is devoted and faithful to her beloved, literally dissolves in him, completely surrenders to feelings, cannot live without him. While Erast turns out to be a miserable, petty and narrow-minded person, for whom material wealth is much more important than feelings. For him, a position in society is more precious than love, which quickly bored him. Lisa cannot live after such a betrayal. She cannot imagine her future without love and is ready to say goodbye to life. So strong is her attachment to her beloved. He is even more important to her than life itself.

main idea"Poor Lisa" is that you must completely surrender to your feelings and not be afraid of them. After all, only in this way is it possible to defeat selfishness and immorality in oneself. In his work, Nikolai Mikhailovich shows that sometimes poor people are much kinder than wealthy gentlemen.

Surprisingly, Karamzin does not blame Erast for Lisa's death at all, but explains to the reader that the big city had such a negative impact on the young man, making him more cruel and depraved. The village brought up simplicity and naivety in the main character, which played a cruel joke on her. But not only the fate of Lisa, but also Erast was tragic, because he never became really happy and for the rest of his life experienced a strong sense of guilt for his fateful act for the girl.

Own the work of the author builds on opposition. Erast is the exact opposite of an honest, pure, naive and kind girl from the lower class. He is a selfish, cowardly, spoiled young man belonging to a noble family. Their feelings are also different. Liza's love is sincere and real, she cannot live a day without her lover. While Erast, as soon as he received his own, on the contrary, begins to move away and his feelings quickly cool down, as if nothing had happened.

Thanks to "Poor Lisa" you can learn from the mistakes made by the main characters. After reading this story, I want to become at least a little more humane and sympathetic. Nikolai Mikhailovich tries to teach the reader to be kinder, more attentive to others, to think better about his words and deeds. Also, this story awakens a sense of compassion for other people, makes you reconsider your behavior and attitude towards the world around you.

Option 2

Karamzin, with his stories, made a great contribution to the development of Russian literature, including prose. He decided to apply new techniques in narrative prose. He abandoned the traditional plots of works taken from the mythology of ancient states. He applied an innovative technique, that is, he began to write about modern events, and even stories about ordinary people. And so the story was written about a simple girl Liza, who was called "Poor Lisa."

The author worked on the story for two years from 1789-1790. Karamzin did not try to write a story with a happy ending. As I said, he was an innovator in Russian prose. In this work, the main character died and there was no happy ending.

While reading this work, several sub-themes are highlighted that form the main theme of the story. One of the topics is when the author begins to describe the life of the peasants in full swing. He repeatedly emphasizes the relationship between the peasant and wildlife. According to the author, the main character, who grew up in communication with nature, cannot act as a negative character. She grew up on the observance of centuries-old traditions. She is cheerful and kind. In general, Karamzin expressed in Lisa all the best qualities of a person. She is perfect from all sides, and the formation of the beauty and meaning of the work "Poor Lisa" begins with this character.

The main thought can safely be called true love. Lisa fell in love with a rich nobleman. The girl immediately forgot about social inequality and plunged headlong into the dark pool of love. He girl did not expect betrayal from her beloved. When she found out that she had been betrayed, out of grief she threw herself into the lake and drowned. The theory of the little man was also touched upon here, that is, there can be no full-fledged love between people who belong to different strata of society. Most likely, such a relationship does not need to be started, because initially they will not last long. All this because they were born and accustomed to their special life. And if other layers fell, then they felt out of place.

The main problem of the story can be called that Lisa succumbed to a fit of feelings, and not reason. We can safely say that her momentary weakness ruined her.

Poor Lisa - Analysis 3

N.M. Karamzin wrote the work "Poor Liza" very beautifully. The main acting characters were sent by a simple peasant woman and a young rich nobleman. Having created this work, the young writer receives great fame. The idea of ​​​​writing this story by the author was the Simonov Monastery, which was located not far from the house where Karamzin spent time with close friends. With this story, Karamzin wanted to show that there are huge misunderstandings between the relations between peasants and nobles. It was with this thought that the heroine Lisa was created.

Karamzin described Lisa as a very spiritual and pure-minded person, she embodies her own image of principles and ideals, which was not entirely clear to Erast. Although she was an ordinary peasant woman, she lived as her heart told her. Liza was a very well-read girl, so it was difficult to determine from her conversation that she was of peasant origin.

Erast, Liza's lover, was an officer who lived a secular life. I thought only about how you can brighten up your life with entertainment, so as not to get bored. Despite the fact that he was very smart, his character was very changeable. He did not think that Lisa would never be able to become his wife, because they were from different classes. Truly in love with Erast. Having a wayward weak character, he could not resist and carry their love with Lisa to the end. He preferred a lady from his society, did not think about the feelings of poor Lisa. This, of course, did not surprise anyone, because money for high society has always been in the foreground, rather than real, sincere feelings. Therefore, the ending of this story was very tragic.

Despite the fact that the work is written very interesting. The end of the sentimental love story ended with the tragedy of the main character Lisa. The reader is literally imbued with the events described. Nikolai Mikhailovich was able to describe the once heard story in such a way that the reader literally carries through himself, all the sensuality of the work. Each new line is filled with the depth of feelings of the main characters. In some moments you involuntarily feel the harmony of nature. The author was so accurately able to describe the place where Lisa committed suicide that the reader is left with no doubt about the veracity of this story.

Thanks to the uniqueness of the work, Nikolai Karamzin added his masterpiece to Russian literature. Thus, making a huge step in its development. Due to the inherent sentimentality and tragedy, the work became a model for many writers of that time.

Essence, meaning, idea and thought. For grade 8

The story "Poor Lisa" was first published in 1792. Its publication is handled by the author himself. At that moment, Nikolai Mikhailovich was the owner of the Moscow Journal. It is on its pages that the story appears. A simple story with an unpretentious plot brought the writer extraordinary fame.

In the story, the narrator is the author. The story tells about the life of a young peasant woman. She works tirelessly. To earn extra money go to the city girl. He sells berries and flowers there. In the city, Liza meets a young man, Erast. Erast nobleman. Has some wealth. He is described as a frivolous person who lives for fun. But at the same time, he was already bored.

Liza, on the other hand, is described as pure, trusting, kind, unsophisticated. However, two opposite characters - Liza and Erast - fall in love with each other. They are happy. They think that happiness will last forever.

However, everything changes after intimacy. Erast begins to lose interest in the girl. And at some point disappears from her life. But Lisa loves him still. She is trying to find a lover. And it soon turns out that Erast lost all his wealth in cards. And in order to save his position, he is forced to marry.

Lisa cannot survive the betrayal. Without telling anyone about her experiences, she decides to die. The pond near the Simonov Monastery became her last refuge.

The author sympathizes with his heroine. He is bitter from the immoral act of Erast. The author condemns the hero. But he softens, knowing that Erast himself cannot forgive himself. He is in pain. According to the writer, Erast's torment is justified.

The work “Poor Liza” Karamzin wrote, guided by foreign literature. From it he took a stylistic direction. "Poor Lisa" is written in the style of classical sentimentalism.

Classicism flourished during Karamzin's time. The works of many writers were published in several volumes. But N.M. Karamzin is considered the author of short stories. And the work about a peasant girl is also written in the genre of a short story. But it is also called a little voluminous story. Despite the small volume, "poor Lisa" did not belong to any cycle of stories. After being published in the Moscow magazine, the story gained wide popularity and recognition. Subsequently, the Work was published as a separate book.

the story raises questions of morality, social inequality, betrayal, the theme of the “little man” is touched a little.

The themes of immorality and betrayal are still relevant today. Very often people do things without thinking that they can hurt.

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In the 9th grade we are now going through sentimentalism - the work of N. M. Karamzin. Maybe you remember "Poor Lisa"? This is the story we are analyzing with our students. But every time I reread this work, I feel sadness not from the tragic fate of the main character, but from the fact that every year the analysis of this work gives less and less pleasure. Would they remove this story from the program ... It would be better if the chapters from the "History of the Russian State" are studied in more detail, or another work by this author would be included in the program. But it is precisely "Poor Lisa" that should give children an idea of ​​Russian sentimentalism! No, of course, I have great respect for Karamzin as a historian, but as a sentimentalist, he has a peculiar effect on the reader's perception of children, and this, in turn, puts me in a stupor.

With the features of this direction in the story, everything is in order: feelings come first. It's just that the things that the author writes about are so unreal that sometimes you just have to analyze them somehow detachedly, as if we are talking about events not from life. This is the main reason for my reluctance to work with this story.
Here, as they say, I will go in hot pursuit of the last lesson. At first, the children were outraged by the fact that Lisa's mother was an old woman. I tried not to focus on this issue, but the children are smart: they calculated that the mother of the unfortunate girl should not be more than 35 years old. Why then, I am asked, does the author call the woman an old woman? Further: how could a girl at the age of 15 go to the city alone and sell flowers - it was unrealistic at that time, and the peasant woman was probably illiterate. The girl had to sit at home and do needlework, household chores, but not go out where she pleases. They also had land leased out, they had some kind of income.
Lisa's mother, it turns out, was crying constantly because of her husband's death, and this caused her vision to deteriorate, she was not even able to do simple work. The students concluded that the mother was just a lazy person who did not think about the future of her growing daughter.
During the first meeting of Erast with Lisa, the girl did not take the ruble (she sold lilies of the valley), which the young man offered her out of kindness, but did not refuse 5 kopecks. The children were indignant: what is wrong here!

If Lisa and her mother were in poverty, then why refuse help!
Further, even more interesting: Lisa began to run on dates to Erast in the evenings, when her mother went to bed. The girls were indignant in chorus: wow! Moms control us now, otherwise it was the 18th century! And why didn’t she marry a peasant, because she knew that nothing would work out for her with a nobleman? In addition, if the mother had ordered, the daughter would have married the one she was found.
Then began the "analysis" of the protagonist, Erast, a young man "with a fair mind and a kind heart, kind by nature, but weak and windy." It was hard to understand how a person with a fair amount of intelligence could do such a mean thing to Lisa. Further, when it becomes clear that Erast got everything he wanted from the poor peasant woman, an episode follows in which Liza meets her lover on the street, and he explains that he lost and is now engaged to a rich widow, to whom he had already moved to live before the wedding. Here the children were also surprised: how could this be, it's indecent. But at the end of the story, Liza does not refuse the 100 rubles that Erast hands her. Everyone was outraged: why did she take this money, even if she didn’t remember it, why didn’t she throw it away? Did she really want to console her mother with this money by committing suicide? The girls all could not understand: why did Liza drown herself, it's a sin! And admire this heroine is simply impossible!
That's the whole analysis.
Did you like it? What can we talk about next? No, we still need another sentimental work for analysis - more vital, convincing for the younger generation. Today's children do not believe poor Lisa! And still ahead of romanticism ... Realism with its "typicality" would be faster.

N. M. Karamzin is one of the most prominent representatives of Russian sentimentalism. All his works are imbued with deep humanity and humanism. The subjects of the image in them are the emotional experiences of the characters, their inner world, the struggle of passions and the development of relationships.
The best work of N. M. Karamzin is rightly considered the story "Poor Lisa". It touches upon two main problems, the disclosure of which requires a deep analysis and understanding of Russian reality in the 18th century. and essence of human nature in general. Most contemporaries were delighted with "Poor Lisa". They absolutely correctly understood the idea of ​​the author, who at the same time analyzed the essence of human passions, relationships and the harsh Russian reality.
The most interesting is the love line of this work. Never before in Russian literature has love been described so vividly and so beautifully. Analysis of the feelings and experiences of the characters absorbs the author.
Liza and Erast are representatives of different social classes: she is from a poor family, he is a rich nobleman. The image of Lisa is beautiful and romantic, she conquers with her spiritual purity and nobility.
The girl was born in a family of honest and hardworking people, and she herself works tirelessly. Lisa speaks of her mother with deep reverence and love, feeling gratitude for the fact that she gave her life. In addition, the girl is extremely honest and believes that money can only be taken for work. She refuses to take a ruble from Erast for flowers, because they don't cost that much. Lisa is a model of spiritual purity and purity.

Her chosen one Erast is presented in a completely different light. The author gives him the following characterization: “... this Erast was a rather rich nobleman, with a fair mind and a kind heart, but weak and windy, he led an absent-minded life, thought only about his pleasure, looked for him in secular amusements, but often did not find ". Erast is the complete opposite of Lisa, he does not have her integrity, her purity. He is corrupted by secular life, has already learned a lot, but was also disappointed.
Liza conquers Erast with her beauty and innocence. He admires her, even tries to fight the desire to be with her in a closer relationship. “I will live with Liza as brother and sister,” he thought, “I will not use her love for evil and I will always be happy!”
But the good intentions of Erast are not destined to come true. Young people succumb to passion, and from that moment on, their relationship changes. Liza is afraid of punishment for her act, she is afraid of thunder: “I am afraid that the thunder will not kill me like a criminal!” She is happy and deeply unhappy at the same time. The author shows his attitude to love and says that "the fulfillment of all desires is the most dangerous temptation of love." Nevertheless, he still does not condemn his heroine and still admires her, because nothing can discredit a beautiful, pure soul.
In the end, Erast decides to leave Lisa. First, he goes to war, where he loses all his fortune at cards, returns and marries a rich widow for the sake of money. Erast tries to pay off Lisa with money. The girl is going through a strong mental shock and, unable to stand it, rushes into the pond. Her death is tragic and terrible, the author speaks of it with deep sorrow.
Erast at first glance appears to be an insidious seducer, but in fact this is not entirely true. Not without reason, in order to somehow justify the hero, Karamzin says that Erast was unhappy all his life and considered himself a murderer.
In the story "Poor Liza" Karamzin raised very serious and important problems, but did not indicate the way to resolve them, and he did not set himself such a goal. The imperfection of the social structure and human nature is a real fact, and it is pointless to reproach anyone for this. P. Berkov writes the following about this: “Most likely, the idea of ​​the story is that the structure of the world (not modern, but in general!) Is such that the beautiful and fair cannot always be realized: some can be happy ... others .. . can not".

The story of N.M. Karamzin "Poor Liza", a review of which is the subject of this review, was published in 1792 and immediately won the love and recognition of the then reading public with its original plot, a new interpretation of the characters, as well as the author's main idea that ordinary peasants also know how to love and suffer. For its time, it was a breakthrough not only in plot and ideological terms, but also in style. The story was written in an easy and accessible language, which later other poets and writers began to write.

Readers about the plot

The work "Poor Liza", a review of which will help schoolchildren pay attention to the main points of the story, is positively evaluated by modern users, who, however, almost always make a reservation at the time of its creation.

Almost all of them indicate that the story itself is too melodramatic: in their opinion, the love of a simple peasant woman for a nobleman is described in overly sentimental tones, which gives the text some convention. However, readers also note the touching naivety of the narrative, which gives the work a peculiar charm. A review of the book "Poor Lisa" will be useful for students to characterize the images of the characters. According to the audience, the somewhat idyllic description of the heroine's life, her romantic relationship with Erast, their love vows of fidelity, separation and, finally, the betrayal of the young man and the tragic suicide of the girl are retold by the author quite convincingly, so the work is read easily and with interest.

About the heroine

A new word in Russian literature at the end of the 18th century was Karamzin's story "Poor Lisa". The review of the work shows the attitude of the modern reading public to the work of more than two hundred years ago. Most perceive the work very positively. They point to the touching image of the girl, her spiritual purity, naivety, gullibility and sensitivity. They admit: against her background, Erast loses in every respect.

About its meaning

Users unanimously claim: the author managed to create a surprisingly solid image, which became the main center of the story. The composition of the story "Poor Liza", a review of which must be taken into account by a school teacher when preparing for lessons, as an indicator of the opinion of modern youth about this old work, is largely based on the characterization of the girl, descriptions of her feelings and experiences. Therefore, many readers admit that they focused mainly on her.

About Erast

One of the most famous and outstanding writers of the late 18th - first half of the 19th century was N.M. Karamzin. “Poor Liza” (reviews of the story prove the continued interest of the modern audience in this work, which is written in the style of sentimentalism) is perhaps his most famous work of art. Users, leaving their opinions about him, point to the unseemliness of the image of Erast. In their opinion, the young man behaved very unworthily towards his beloved, and this led to her death.

Most readers consider him the direct cause of her tragic death. However, Karamzin did not make his heroes so unambiguous. “Poor Lisa” (reviews of the work show that some readers perceived the love story and the fate of the characters differently) is a story in which living faces act with their own strengths and weaknesses.

Positive opinions about the hero

Some readers rightly argue that the main character is not so bad. They indicate that he is kind, sympathetic, polite. In addition, they note that the young nobleman sincerely loved the girl and after her death was very unhappy. So, the hero of the story turned out to be a living person with all his advantages and disadvantages. However, almost all users point out that the young man became a victim of class prejudice and succumbed to weakness. In this respect, the image of the girl again wins in comparison with him.

About language

The review of the book "Poor Lisa" is interesting in that all readers unanimously recognize its undoubted literary and stylistic merits. All users claim that the author wrote in a lively, simple language that is understandable and accessible to everyone. The audience credits Karamzin with the fact that he became a pioneer in writing small works, the meaning of which was deeply philosophical. Many rightly believed that all the famous writers of the first half of the 19th century came from the school of Karamzin. In fact, the story is distinguished by unusually lively images and amazing clarity in the author's transmission of his thoughts. Users correctly note that he managed to bring the Russian language to a new level of development, bringing it closer to the modern one.

Author's opinion

The review of the story “Poor Lisa” shows that readers credit the writer with the fact that he indicated his indirect participation in what is happening, which gives the work more authenticity. In a few lines, he indicates that he heard this story from Erast, and it is he who owns the final assessment of what is happening. A similar technique was subsequently used by many famous prose writers of the 19th century. Users pay attention to the humanistic pathos of the author's assessment: the writer deeply mourns the tragic death of the heroine and sympathizes with Erast. Thus, the review of the work "Poor Lisa" shows that the reader was interested to learn about the narrator, who appears as a person who deeply feels and is able to understand someone else's grief.