Exactly one thing can be said about the Palace of Pioneers on Sparrow Hills: this is the best place in Moscow, and at the same time, it is not a Moscow place at all. It is not clear how it exists in this city, it is not clear how it exists at this time. The asymmetric green area is obliquely dissected by a regular grid of asphalt paths. On one side is a fifty-meter stainless steel flagpole. On the other hand, a light, elongated building with an observatory dome and a visor on disappearing columns. In the center - like a piece of glass of a typical Soviet cinema. There are modernist panels on the facades, and everything is very literal: pioneers, bonfires, pipes, Lenin - where without him. Behind the buildings connected in one complex, ash and walnut trees grow. It is quiet, there are no cars, schoolchildren are walking along the paths - even in the late autumn of 2014, the hopeful 1960s reign here.
The Palace of Pioneers began to be built immediately after the VI World Festival of Youth and Students in 1957, and opened on June 1, 1962 - six months remained before the publication of One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, and an eternity before tanks in Prague. At the parade of pioneers, the red ribbon of the new building was cut by Nikita Khrushchev himself. The Palace of Pioneers is the physical embodiment of the thaw and all the best that was in the Soviet Union. The first post-war generation grew up in the country, which did not have to fight for its existence. And in order to satisfy their needs for creativity, for the first time in Soviet history, a place for an eternal holiday was created for children.
Palace of Pioneers
on Sparrow Hills
A masterpiece of Soviet modernism, a team of authors was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR
in Architecture 1967
Architects: Igor Pokrovsky (supervisor), Felix Novikov, Viktor Egerev, Vladimir Kubasov, Boris Paluy, Mikhail Khazhakyan, Yuri Ionov (engineer)
Years of creation: 1958–1962
Complex area: 48 ha
Number of students: 15,500 schoolchildren
The construction of the complex became an event in the architectural life of the USSR: several concert and theater halls, swimming pools, a winter garden, an observatory and exhibition spaces were combined in one long building. The competition was won by young and unknown architects under the leadership of Igor Alexandrovich Pokrovsky (the future author of the development of Zelenograd) - everyone in the team of seven people was not even 35 years old. The project became their ticket to life: when the State Prize of the RSFSR in the field of architecture was established in 1967, it was the creators of the Palace of Pioneers who were the first to receive it.
The solution of the Pokrovsky team was radically different from everything that had happened before: these are very light, elegant buildings that fit well into the natural environment, united by a common laconic and clear style - the complete opposite of the excessive late Stalinist neoclassicism. Despite the half-century anniversary and the need for repairs, they still look fresh, modern and diverse. True, the architects did not manage to bring everything they had planned to the end: already in 1963, funding for the continuation of construction was curtailed.
The Palace of Pioneers on the Sparrow Hills is not limited to just one square or a modernist ensemble made with undeniable taste. It is much larger than its components, and, getting into this space, you can feel a touch of the sacred. Architecture is not only bricks, glass and reinforced concrete. Architecture always expresses the ideology and mood of society: by the difference between the spacious Novy Arbat and the bulky Akademik Sakharov Avenue, it is easy to imagine the difference between the beginning and the end of the Brezhnev era. The Palace of Pioneers is a living utopia from the time when people believed that they would soon subdue thermonuclear fusion, create a just society and fly to distant planets on a shiny rocket. And therein lies its paradox.
This complex lives in a parallel reality - by the end of the 20th century, humanity experienced a crisis of faith in progress. No one is interested in a bright future anymore: why explore real space when you can discuss space adventures in Christopher Nolan's new film on social networks? And even more - the hope that things will get better in the future has been replaced by a fear of change and a desire to fence off the future, forget about its existence and return to the past, or at least leave everything as it is. But, being on Sparrow Hills, you do not feel this trouble: progress is great, and the future cannot but be beautiful. Because if it is not beautiful, then why live at all?
On the square near the Palace of Pioneers, it is easy to believe that everything will be fine. If only for this reason, in the late autumn of 2014 this is the best place in Moscow.
Photos: Polina Kirilenko
Palace of Children and Youth Creativity(like Center for Children and Youth Creativity) - a type of institution of additional education for children in Russia, with a large number of children's creative associations, studios, art groups, associations (circles and sections) of technical, scientific and technical creativity, environmental education, sports sections, military-patriotic, tourist and local history associations , information technologies.
These palaces and centers arose in the year after the reorganization of the palaces (and houses) of pioneers and schoolchildren - as multidisciplinary institutions where classes are held, as a rule, free of charge. An insignificant part of associations (informatics, music education, early development of preschool children, certain types of wrestling and martial arts, car clubs) operate on the basis of parental fees.
Modern Russian palaces of creativity for children and youth
Today, palaces of creativity occupy an important place in the system of Russian education. Remaining together with the Centers for Children's and Youth Creativity the largest and most multifunctional institutions of additional education for children, they, in fact, are not only a conglomerate of student associations, but also a place for the development and communication of children.
A child studying at the Palace of Creativity finds a second home, where he is not only taught and formed some social skills, but where he finds his future profession, determines his life choice, like-minded friends, mentors for life. The ability to voluntarily choose the type of creativity, move from one circle or section to another, while remaining in the same institution, allows the child and adolescent to choose their place in life, more accurately assess their capabilities and abilities, and realize their creative potential.
As a rule, it is the Palaces, which have preserved the best traditions of the Soviet system of out-of-school education and received a powerful impetus with the development of the Russian system of additional education, that today are most in demand by parents and children for receiving a quality education that determines the child's professional choice. Many of the Palaces in the 90s opened gymnasiums and lyceums, other educational institutions with in-depth study of individual subjects. The practice of joint activities of universities and palaces is developing.
The methodological service of regional palaces of creativity (city, regional, regional, republican) works not only for the teaching staff of these institutions, but also for municipal houses and centers of creativity, centers for young technicians, tourists, etc., located in the region.
It has become a good practice to use the potential of the Palaces for the revival of children's public associations, many of the leaders of the regional unions of children's organizations work in the staff of the Palaces.
Some of the Palaces have their own out-of-town recreational and health-improving institutions for children (for example, the Zerkalny out-of-town recreation center of the St. Petersburg City Palace of Youth Creativity) for holding summer creative schools and profile shifts for pupils of the palaces.
Many of the palaces have become laureates of all-Russian competitions for institutions of additional education for children.
As part of the priority national project "Education", graduates and students of art palaces received awards to support talented youth, established by Decree of the President of Russia No. 325 of April 6, 2019. For example, in 2006-2007, more than 40 pupils of the St. Petersburg City Palace of Youth Creativity were awarded similar prizes in the amount of 30 thousand and 60 thousand rubles.
Related institutions in other countries
see also
- Moscow City Palace of Children's (Youth) Creativity
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Tariverdiev "GBOUDOD of Moscow" Children's Music School named after N.Ya.Myaskovsky" GBOUDOD of Moscow "DShI named after S.I. Mamontov Harmony" GBPOU Moscow "MGTK named after L.A. Filatov" GBPOU "1st MOK" GBPOU "26 KADR" GBPOU "Vorobyovy Gory" GBPOU "College of Police" GBPOU "MKAG" GBPOU "KFKS" Sparta "Moskomsport GBPOU" MSSUOR No. 1 of the Moscow Sports Committee of GBPOU "MSSUOR No. 2" of the Moscow Sports Committee of GBPOU "MSSUOR No. 3" of the Moscow Sports Committee of GBPOU "MSSUOR No. 4 named after A. Ya. "KMTI named after G.P. Vishnevskaya" GBPOU of Moscow "THTK" GBPOU of Moscow "Moscow State College of Musical Performance named after F. Chopin" GBPOU Moscow "Moscow Music and Pedagogical College" GBPOU DZM MK No. 1 GBPOU DZM MK No. 2 GBPOU ZKNO GBPOU KAIT No. 20 GBPOU KAS No. 7 GBPOU CAT No. 9 GBPOU KBT GBPOU KGTiT No. 41 GBPOU KDPI them. Carla Faberge GBPOU KZhGT GBPOU KIGM No. 23 GBPOU Film College No. 40 "Moscow International Film School" GBPOU KMB No. 4 GBPOU College "Tsaritsyno" GBPOU College of Moscow "MHU at Gzhel" GBPOU KPSR No. 16 GBPOU KS No. 54 GBPOU KST GBPOU KSU No. 10 GBPOU KSU No. 3 GBPOU KSU No. 32 GBPOU MADK named after A. A. Nikolaev GBPOU MGKEIT GBPOU MGOK GBPOU MIPK named after I. Fedorov GBPOU IOK WEST GBPOU Moscow College of Creative Industries named after L.B. Krasin GBPOU MTK GBPOU OK " South-West" GBPOU OKG "Capital" GBPOU Food College No. 33 GBPOU PC No. 10 GBPOU PC No. 18 GBPOU PC No. 50 named after twice Hero of Socialist Labor N. A. Zlobina GBPOU PC im. N.N. Godovikov GBPOU PC im. P.A. Ovchinnikova GBPOU PT No. 2 GBPOU PT No. 47 GBPOU SKISiG GBPOU TC No. 21 GBPOU TC No. 34 GBPOU TPSK im. V. M. Maksimchuk GBPOU TSiT No. 29 GBPOU FC No. 35 GBPOU ETK No. 22 GBPOU College of Law GBU "Aist" GBU "Almega" GBU "Harmony" GBU "Children to Children" GBU "Dialogue" GBU "DMC Perovo" GBU "Dosugovo" -sports center "Druzhba" GBU "Leisure center Bogorodskoye" GBU "Leisure center Sokolinka" GBU "DSC "Harmony" GBU "DSC" Nekrasovka" GBU "Zarya" GBU "KROTS" GBU "KSC "Success" GBU "KSC Krasnoselsky" "Travel Laboratory" State Budgetary Institution "Lefortovo" State Budgetary Institution "Lomonosovets" State Budgetary Institution "MDN" State Budgetary Institution "Moscow Basketball Academy" SP SSHOR "Gloria" State Budgetary Institution "Moscow Psychological Assistance Service" GBU "Rovesnik" GBU "SDK "Vnukovo" GBU "SDC "Alekseevsky" GBU "SDC" Centaur" GBU "SDC "CONTACT" Triumph" GBU "SDC" Inspiration" GBU "Slavs" Academy Spartak "Moskomsport GBU "Sh No. 4" Moskomsport GBU "SSh" Fighter "GBU "Talisman" GBU "FAVORITE" GBU "FSO "Youth of Moscow" Moskomsport GBU "FSO "Youth of Moscow" Moskomsport GBU "FSO "Youth of Moscow" Moskomsport1 GBU "TsDiK "Yuzhnoye Butovo" GBU "TsDS "Phoenix" GBU "TsDS "Obruchevsky" GBU "TsDS" Olymp" "Spark" GBU "Leisure Center Kuntsevo" GBU "Center" branch "Dialog" GBU "Center" branch "Ark" GBU "Center" branch "Krasnoselsky" GBU "Center" branch "Khamovniki" GBU "Center" branch "Yantar" GBU CKS "Izmailovo" State Budgetary Institution "TsRiT "Union" State Budgetary Institution "TsSD "Atlant" State Budgetary Institution "TsTM "Olimp" State Budgetary Institution "Leisure Center "Yunost" State Budgetary Institution "Istok" State Budgetary Institution "Cultural and Sports Center" Forward" Maria Kiseleva" GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport secondary school "Chess School of Anatoly Karpov" GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport secondary school for swimming GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport secondary school for rugby GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport secondary school for sambo GBU "MGFSO" Moscomsport school for hockey GBU "MGFSO" » Moskomsport SShOR in boxing GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SShOR in cycling GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SShOR in water polo GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SShOR in rowing and canoeing GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SShOR in judo GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SShOR in winter sports GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SShOR in athletics GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SShOR in table tennis GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SShOR in shooting Moskomsport SSHOR in gymnastics GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SSHOR in tennis GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SSHOR in weightlifting GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport SSHOR in fencing GBU "MGFSO" Moskomsport School of Rhythmic Gymnastics GBU "MGFSO" Moskosport School of Diving GBU "MGFSO" Moskosport School of Synchronized Swimming GBU "Moscow Basketball Academy" Moskomsport structural subdivision of SSHOR No. 71 "Timiryazevskaya" GBU "Moscow Basketball Academy" of Moskomsport 56) GBU "Moscow Basketball Academy" of Moskomsport JV SSHOR "Dynamo" GBU "SASH" of Moskomsport GBU "SDC "Inspiration" GBU "SDC" Wider Circle" GBU "Sports School No. 10" of the Moskomsport GBU "Sports School No. 26" Moskomsport GBU "Sports School No. 76" Moskomsport GBU "Sports School No. 86" Moskomsport GBU "Sports School No. 93 "Na Mozhayka" of the Olympic reserve "Moskvich" of the Moscow Sports Committee of the State Budgetary Institution "Sports School of the Olympic Reserve" Russian Ski School - Capital "of the Moscow Sports Committee of the State Budgetary Institution "Sportivnaya Olympic Reserve School No. 24 of the Moscow Sports Committee of the State Budgetary Institution "Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No. 27 Sokol" of the Moscow Sports Committee of the State Budgetary Institution "Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No. 42" Moskomsport GBU Olympic Reserve Sports School No. 65 "Nika" Moskomsport GBU "Olympic Reserve Sports School No. 73 "Victoria" Moskomsport GBU Olympic Reserve Sports School No. 74 complex "Megasport" Moskomsport GBU "school "Bitsa" Moskomsport GBU "school "Kosino" Moskomsport GBU "Secondary School No. 104 Zhemchuzhina" Khamovniki" Moskomsport State Budgetary Institution "Secondary School No. 55" SK
Associations (circles and sections) of technical, scientific and technical creativity, environmental education, sports sections, military-patriotic, tourist and local history associations, information technologies. It is located on the right high bank of the Moskva River in the Vorobyovy Gory area. It is the central Palace of Children's Creativity in Russia.
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Built in 1959-1962. the building is one of the first buildings of a new type, the design of which was entrusted to a group of Moscow artists and sculptors. The complex includes a wide variety of elements of monumental painting and sculpture - panels on the ends of large buildings, wall paintings in the foyer of theaters, reliefs on facades, sculptural signs, reliefs on gratings. Having one drawback, problems with ventilation. All this is united by a single style - lapidary, conditional, gravitating towards symbolic expression, symbolism, emblematics, overcoming descriptiveness. The project was selected as the best as a result of the competition.
Designer: Yu. I. Ionov.
Organization
History of MGDD(Yu)T
The palace was founded in 1936 as the Moscow City House of Pioneers and Octoberists (Gordom) on Stopani (now Ogorodnaya Sloboda, Chistye Prudy metro station).
The number of children striving to study in Gordom continuously increased and by the end of the 1950s. it became clear that its walls could not accommodate everyone. In 1958, at the state level, a decision was made to build a new children's complex on the Lenin Hills. On October 29, 1958, a solemn rally was held on the grounds of laying the Palace of Pioneers and a foundation stone was set up on which the inscription was carved: “The City Palace of Pioneers was founded by Komsomol members and youth of Moscow in honor of the 40th anniversary of the Komsomol”. The palace was built with money left after the VI World Festival of Youth and Students, held in Moscow in 1957. The construction of the Palace was a shock Komsomol construction site.
On June 1, 1962, the grand opening of a new complex on Lenin Hills (hereinafter Sparrow Hills) took place. The first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, first secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU P. N. Demichev, secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol S. P. Pavlov, chairman of the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneer Organization L. K. Balyasnaya came to congratulate the children , Minister of Education of the RSFSR E. I. Afanasenko, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Moscow Council N. A. Dygay, 1st Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the Komsomol B. N. Pastukhov and other guests of honor.
On May 19, 1972, on the day of the 50th anniversary of the All-Union Pioneer Organization, a monument to Malchish-Kibalchish, the hero of a fairy tale from A.P. Gaidar's story "Military Secret" (sculptor V.K. Frolov, architect V.S. . Kubasov). On May 19, 1974, at the foot of the monument, a capsule with earth from the grave of Arkady Petrovich Gaidar was buried, delivered by Moscow pioneers from the Ukrainian city of Kanev. So the monument to the literary hero became a memorial to its creator.
In 1971, for great success in the communist education of the younger generation, the Palace was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. And in 1981 - the honorary title "Exemplary out-of-school institution" was awarded.
On September 1, 1988, a branch of the Palace of Pioneers was opened: the House of Scientific and Technical Creativity of Youth near the Shabolovskaya metro station. In 1992, it was reorganized from the Moscow City Palace Pioneers and schoolchildren into the Moscow City Palace of Creativity for Children and Youth. In 2001-2014, it was called the Moscow City Palace of Children's (Youth) Creativity; and from September 1, 2014, it became (after merging with a number of other educational institutions) GBPOU of Moscow "Vorobyovy Gory". Now the Palace is 1,314 study groups and teams (in 93% of them education is free) in 11 educational areas, in which about 15,500 schoolchildren are engaged, the total area of the Palace is 48.6 hectares, the total area of buildings is 39.3 thousand square meters. m², their volume is 219 thousand m³, the total number of premises is 900 units.
On January 6, 2007, one of the minor planets in honor of the Moscow City Palace of Children's (Youth) Creativity (Palace of Pioneers) was given the name "Palace of Pioneers" (the international name of the minor planet is 22249 Dvorets Pionerov). The planet was discovered on September 11, 1972 by N. S. Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory and registered in the international catalog under the number 22249, its diameter is about 3 km, the minimum distance from the Earth is 109 million km.
In 2014, the organization was reorganized into the Vorobyovy Gory State Budgetary Vocational Educational Institution.
Departments of MGDD(Y)T
Directors of MGDD(Y)T
Conferences, seminars, competitions and festivals traditionally held at MGDD(Y)T
- "Day of the city"
- "Week of play and toys" (held during the autumn holidays)
- New Year's performances (held during the winter holidays)
- "Christmas on Sparrow Hills"
- "Russian Maslenitsa"
- "Week Children and Young Book" (held during spring break)
- "Sons of the Fatherland"
- Festival "Tolerance Team" (June 12)
- All-Russian Youth Readings. V. I. Vernadsky (annually, correspondence tour in December-February, full-time tour in April on the basis of DNTTM)
- City competition of research and design works for schoolchildren in Moscow and Russia "We and the Biosphere"
- Festival "Young Talents of Muscovy"
- Assembly “Culture and children”
