Graduated from the Vitebsk gymnasium and law. Faculty of Moscow. university Participated in statistical economics. migrant research. movement to Siberia.
Attorney at Law (1899), famous criminologist. Previous 1st All-Russian. congress of lawyers (1905), organizer of gratuitous defenses on watered, cases. Vowel washer. Gor. Duma and Moscow. lips. zemstvos. Member 2nd State Duma. Member Central Committee of the Cadets Party since 1906, comrade. prev. Central Committee. A large landowner, he was closely associated with the Moscow bank of the Ryabushinsky brothers as their trustee. He was a member of the Progressive group of vowel sinks. legal thoughts. In 1914 at the All-Russia. Congress of representatives of cities entered the Central Committee of All Russia. city union. Speaking 30 Dec. 1916 at a meeting with P.P. Ryabushinsky, said: "The opposition, both in the State Duma and the State Council, and in the resolutions of public organizations, has exhausted all means of loyal influence on the government, leading the country to military defeat" ("The bourgeoisie on the eve of the February revolution", M-L. , 1927, p. 165).
After Feb. Revolution of 1917 was led by the elect. campaign of cadets for the elections of local authorities in the Arbat district of Moscow. At the 8th Congress of the Cadets Party he was re-elected to the Central Committee. Participated in the State meeting (Aug.) in Moscow as a member of the Jury Council and at a meeting of the Central Committee of the party. held before the meeting, where he spoke in favor of the military. dictatorship as the only possible way out. Kornilov's entourage predicted Teslenko as a minister.
Oct. 1918 left for the South, attended a meeting of the Cadets on November 15. at the dacha of S.V. Panina in Gaspra, near Yalta, where two basic principles were discussed. question: how to achieve non-admission to the peace conference of representatives of the "Soviet Deputies" and how to achieve representation at it of a united Russia, and not its separate. parts. G.N. objected. Trubetskoy, who recommended to put Dobrovolch at the head. army led. book. Nikolai Nikolaevich: "one of the Romanovs should not be put at the head of this struggle, even from the point of view of monarchism"; it is necessary to inspire the allies, Teslenko argued, that "Bolshevism should be regarded as a military operation of Germany ... The help of the allies is their duty, there is nothing to be silent about this" (Dumova-1, pp. 153, 154). He was a member of the Special Meeting (pr-va), which operated under the gene. A.I. Denikin, and the "National Center". From 1920 in exile. VA Maklakov wrote from Paris on 9 Jan. 1923, that Teslenko is "a member of the board of the bank and a legal adviser in several very money-making enterprises", and at dinner he "caught such money aces, which in the past it would have been difficult to see in a left-wing Cadet and a radical" ("Collection of the TsGAOR USSR", letter to MA Mebel).
, advocate
Nikolai Vasilyevich Teslenko(, Vitebsk -, Paris) - lawyer, politician, deputy of the State Duma of the II and III convocations.
Biography
In October 1918 he left for the south of Russia. Member of the National Center. Participant of the Denikin Special Meeting.
Family
From hereditary nobles.
- Brother Andrei (c. 1871, agronomist, veterinarian).
- Wife - Leah Efimovna (Nakhimovna) Companion, kept a fashionable confectionery in Paris.
- Son Nicholas, lawyer, member of the French delegation to the UN, translator of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
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Literature
- Golostenov M. Teslenko Nikolai Vasilyevich // In the book: Political parties of Russia. Late 19th - first third of the 20th century. Encyclopedia. M., 1996. - P.606.
- Troitsky N. A. Advocacy in Russia and political processes in 1866-1904 - Tula, 2000. - P. 129-130.
- Serkov A.I. Russian Freemasonry. 1731-2000 Encyclopedic Dictionary. - M.: ROSSPEN, 2001.
Links
- (unavailable link from 14-06-2016 (1095 days))
Notes
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An excerpt characterizing Teslenko, Nikolai Vasilyevich
The directeur de conscience [Guardian of conscience] was amazed at this Columbus egg set before him with such simplicity. He admired the unexpected speed of his student's progress, but he could not give up his labors of intellectually constructed edifice of arguments.- Entendons nous, comtesse, [Let's look at the matter, countess,] - he said with a smile and began to refute the reasoning of his spiritual daughter.
Helen understood that the matter was very simple and easy from a spiritual point of view, but that her leaders made difficulties only because they were afraid of how the secular authorities would look at this matter.
And as a result of this, Helen decided that it was necessary to prepare this matter in society. She aroused the jealousy of the old nobleman and told him the same thing as the first seeker, that is, she put the question in such a way that the only way to get rights to her was to marry her. The old important person was for the first minute as struck by this proposal to marry a living husband as the first young person; but Helen's unshakable conviction that it was as simple and natural as the marriage of a girl had an effect on him. If even the slightest sign of hesitation, shame or secrecy in Helen herself were noticeable, then her case would undoubtedly have been lost; but not only were there no signs of secrecy and shame, but, on the contrary, she with simplicity and good-natured naivety told her close friends (and this was the whole of Petersburg) that both the prince and the nobleman had made an offer to her and that she loved both and was afraid to upset him. and another.
A rumor instantly spread throughout Petersburg not that Helen wanted to divorce her husband (if this rumor spread, very many would rebel against such an illegal intention), but a rumor spread directly that the unfortunate, interesting Helen was at a loss about which of the two she should marry. The question was no longer to what extent this was possible, but only which party was more profitable and how the court would look at it. There were indeed some inveterate people who did not know how to rise to the height of the question and saw in this plan a desecration of the sacrament of marriage; but there were few of them, and they were silent, while most were interested in questions about the happiness that befell Helen, and what choice is better. They didn’t talk about whether it’s good or bad to marry a living husband, because this question, obviously, had already been resolved for people smarter than you and me (as they said) and to doubt the correctness of the solution of the issue meant to risk showing their stupidity and inability live in the light.
Only Marya Dmitrievna Akhrosimova, who came to St. Petersburg that summer to meet with one of her sons, allowed herself to express her opinion, contrary to public opinion, directly. Meeting Helen at the ball, Marya Dmitrievna stopped her in the middle of the hall and, in the general silence, said to her in her rough voice:
- You have started getting married from a living husband. Do you think you've come up with something new? Beware, mother. It's been invented for a long time. In all ... ... they do it that way. - And with these words, Marya Dmitrievna, with her usual formidable gesture, rolling up her wide sleeves and looking around sternly, passed through the room.
Although they were afraid of her, they looked at Marya Dmitrievna in Petersburg as a cracker, and therefore, from the words spoken by her, they noticed only a rude word and repeated it in a whisper to each other, assuming that this word contained all the salt of what was said.
Prince Vasily, who lately had especially often forgotten what he said, and repeated the same thing a hundred times, said every time he happened to see his daughter.
- Helene, j "ai un mot a vous dire," he told her, taking her aside and pulling her hand down. - J "ai eu vent de certains projets relatifs a ... Vous savez. Eh bien, ma chere enfant, vous savez que mon c?ur de pere se rejouit do vous savoir… Vous avez tant souffert… Mais, chere enfant… ne consultez que votre c?ur. C "est tout ce que je vous dis. [Helen, I need to tell you something. I heard about some kinds of ... you know. Well, my dear child, you know that your father's heart rejoices that you ... You endured so much... But, dear child... Do as your heart tells you. That's my whole advice.] And, always concealing the same excitement, he pressed his cheek to his daughter's cheek and walked away.
Bilibin, who has not lost his reputation as the smartest person and was a disinterested friend of Helen, one of those friends that brilliant women always have, friends of men who can never turn into the role of lovers, Bilibin once in a petit comite [small intimate circle] said to his friend Helen view of the whole thing.
(1870 -?). He graduated from the Vitebsk gymnasium and the Faculty of Law of Moscow University. Participated in a statistical and economic study of the resettlement movement in Siberia. Attorney at Law (1899), famous criminologist. Chairman of the 1st All-Russian Congress of Lawyers (1905), organizer of gratuitous defenses in political cases. Vowel of the Moscow City Duma and the Moscow Provincial Zemstvo. Member of the 2nd State Duma. Member of the Central Committee of the Cadet Party since 1906, Comrade Chairman of the Central Committee. A large landowner, he was closely associated with the Moscow bank of the Ryabushinsky brothers as their trustee. He was a member of the Progressive group of vowels of the Moscow City Duma. In 1914, at the All-Russian Congress of City Representatives, he joined the Central Committee of the All-Russian Union of Cities. Speaking on December 30, 1916 at a meeting with P.P. Ryabushinsky, said: "The opposition, both in the State Duma and the State Council, and in the resolutions of public organizations, has exhausted all means of loyal influence on the government, leading the country to military defeat" ("Bourgeoisie on the eve of the February Revolution", M. - L., 1927 , p. 165).
After the February Revolution of 1917, he led the Cadets' election campaign for local government elections in the Arbat district of Moscow. At the 8th Congress of the Cadets Party he was re-elected to the Central Committee. He participated in the State Conference (August) in Moscow as a member of the Council of Juries and in the meeting of the Central Committee of the Party, held before the meeting, where he spoke in favor of military dictatorship as the only possible way out. Kornilov's entourage predicted Teslenko as a minister.
In October 1918 he left for the South, attended a meeting of the Cadets on November 15 at the dacha of S.V. Panina in Gaspra, near Yalta, where two main questions were discussed: how to prevent representatives of the "Sovdepiya" from being admitted to the peace conference and how to achieve representation at it of a united Russia, and not of its individual parts. G.N. objected. Trubetskoy, who recommended that Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich be placed at the head of the Volunteer Army: "... one of the Romanovs should not be put at the head of this struggle, even from the point of view of monarchism"; it is necessary to inspire the allies, Teslenko argued, that “Bolshevism should be regarded as a military operation of Germany ... The help of the allies is their duty, there is nothing to be silent about it” (Dumova N.G., Kadet counter-revolution and its defeat (October 1917 - 1920. ), M., 1982, pp. 153, 154). He was a member of the Special Meeting (government), which operated under General A.I. Denikin, and the "National Center". From 1920 in exile. V.A. Maklakov wrote from Paris on January 9, 1923, that Teslenko was "a member of the board of the bank and a legal adviser in several very money-making enterprises," and at his dinner he "caught such aces of money, which in the past it would have been difficult to see in a Left Cadet and a radical" ( "Collection of the TsGAOR USSR", letter to M.A. Mebel).
lawyer, politician, deputy of the State Duma of the II and III convocations
Biography
Born in 1870 in Vitebsk. Landowner. Attorney at Law (since 1899). confidant of the Moscow Bank of the Ryabushinsky brothers. Chairman at the first All-Russian Congress of Lawyers (1905). He was the Chairman of the Moscow Law Society. Organizer of a circle of gratuitous protection for political affairs. Defender in the case of the signatories of the Vyborg Appeal, the case of the deputies of the All-Russian Peasant Union, etc. He defended the Social Revolutionary M. A. Spiridonova. A member of the Liberation Union, at the second congress of the union in October 1904 he was elected to its Council. One of the founders of the Constitutional Democratic Party, a member of the Central Committee of the party. Member of the 2nd and 3rd State Duma. Vowel of the Moscow City Duma. During World War I, he was a member of the Central Committee of the All-Russian Union of Cities. A supporter of the overthrow of the autocracy. After the February Revolution, he led the election campaign of the People's Freedom Party in the Arbat District of Moscow. In August 1917 he participated in the Moscow State Conference. In October 1918 he left for the south of Russia. Member of the National Center. Member of the Denikin Special Meeting. Since 1920, in exile in Constantinople, chairman of the Constantinople group of Cadets, since 1921 in Paris, legal adviser, deputy chairman of the congress of the Russian National Association (1921).
Family
From hereditary nobles. Brother Andrei (c. 1871, agronomist, veterinarian). Wife - Kompaneets Leah Efimovna (Nakhimovna), kept a fashionable confectionery in Paris. Son Nicholas, lawyer, member of the French delegation to the UN, translator of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
freemasonry
Was a Mason. Joined January 17, 1925 in the Venerable Astrea Lodge No. 500 VLF. Donor in 1926. Orator in 1927-1928. Legal delegate in 1928. Confidant of the seal in 1929 and in 1931. Archivist in 1930. Delegate of the lodge in 1931. Resigned from the lodge on December 22, 1932.
Lawyer, politician, deputy of the State Duma of the II and III convocations from Moscow.
Origin, education and service.
From hereditary nobles. He graduated from the Vitebsk gymnasium with a medal and studied at the law faculty of Moscow University. Since 1899 he has been a sworn attorney; famous criminologist. Participated in a statistical and economic study of the resettlement movement in Siberia. He was a confidant of the Moscow Bank of the Ryabushinsky brothers.
Since 1905, a member of the Central Bureau of the Union of Lawyers, chairman of the 1st All-Russian Congress of Lawyers, organizer and chairman of the Circle of Gratuitous Defense in Political Affairs. Vowel of the Moscow City Duma and the Moscow Provincial Zemstvo. Chairman of the Council of Duma Vowels.
Political activity.
He took an active part in political activities: a member of the Union of Liberation and the Union of Unions. One of the organizers and a member of the Constitutional Democratic Party, in October 1905 at its 1st congress he joined the Central Committee, in January 1906 he was elected deputy chairman of the Central Committee. He acted as a defender at many high-profile trials, including in cases about the signatories of the Vyborg Appeal, about deputies of the Peasants' Union.
In February 1907 he was elected to the 2nd State Duma. He was a member of the Constitutional Democratic Faction, a member of a number of commissions: editorial, on the abolition of courts-martial, on the inviolability of the person, on the transformation of the local court, on freedom of conscience (chairman), on bringing to justice 55 members of the State Duma. In March 1911 he was elected to the 3rd State Duma.
During the First World War, an active figure in the All-Russian Union of City Representatives, he was a member of the Central Committee. Supporter of the war to the bitter end.
After the February Revolution of 1917, he led the election campaign of the Constitutional Democratic Party for the elections of local authorities in Moscow. In August 1917, he participated in the State Conference as a member of the Council of Attorneys at Law. He advocated a military dictatorship in order to overcome the escalation of the revolution. He was elected Deputy Minister of Justice A.F. Kerensky, but did not accept the post.
He did not accept the October Revolution, a year later he went to the South to the location of the Volunteer Army. He was a member of the Special Meeting under the Commander-in-Chief General A.I. Denikin. Member of the All-Russian National Center.
Emigration.
In 1920, he emigrated to Constantinople, created the Union of Attorneys at Law there, was a member of the leadership of the Union of Russian Lawyers, and continued his political activities in the ranks of the cadets.
From 1921 he lived in Paris and Neuin-sur-Seine. Comrade Chairman of the Congress of the Russian National Association, held in June 1921 in Paris, which brought together anti-Bolshevik forces that stood for the continuation of the armed struggle against the Soviet regime and the preservation of the Russian army, General P.N. Wrangel; entered the bureau of the National Committee elected at the congress, but in May 1924 he left its composition in protest against the amendment of his political line.
After the split of the Parisian group of Cadets in July 1921, he headed the constitutional-democratic groups of "old tacticians". In addition to political activities, he continued to engage in professional activities: a member of the board of the bank and a legal adviser to a number of enterprises, he was engaged in law practice. In 1922 he was a member of the Committee of Russian Lawyers Abroad. In 1923, he participated in a well-known trial as a lawyer for the murderers V.V. Vorovsky.
Public activity in exile.
He also actively participated in the social activities of the Russian emigration. From 1923 he was a member of the committee of the League for Combating Anti-Semitism, from 1925 he was a member of the Emigrant Committee; since 1926, the organizer and leader of the initiative group of the Russian Club in Paris, a member of the legal advisory office at Zemgor in Paris, the organizer of the Committee of the Hearth of Friends of Russian Culture. Member of the founding meeting of the Association (Union) of Russian lawyers in France (December 3, 1926), member of the initiative group, permanent chairman since 1927. Since 1931, chairman of the Committee for Assistance to Russian Writers in France, Committee for Assistance to Russian Writers and Scientists in France, in 1932 - 1935 - Committee of the Federation of Russian Lawyers Organizations Abroad.
