Rstories Nosov A. Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov (November 10 (23), 1908, Kyiv - July 26, 1976, Moscow) - Soviet prose writer, playwright, screenwriter, laureate of the Stalin Prize.
Born in Kyiv in the family of a stage actor. In 1927-1929 he studied at the Kiev Art Institute, from where he transferred to the Moscow Institute of Cinematography (graduated in 1932). In 1932-1951 - director of animated, popular science and educational (including for the Red Army, earning this in 1943 the Order of the Red Star) films.
He began publishing stories in 1938: "Entertainers", "Live Hat", "Cucumbers", "Wonderful Trousers", "Mishkina Porridge", "Gardeners", "Dreamers", etc., printed mainly in the "baby" magazine Murzilka ” and formed the basis of Nosov’s first collection “Knock-knock-knock”, 1945. Nosov introduced a new hero into children's literature - a naive and sensible, mischievous and inquisitive fidget, obsessed with a thirst for activity and constantly getting into unusual, often comical situations.
Particularly popular were his stories for teenagers The Merry Family (1949), The Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn (1950), Vitya Maleev at School and at Home (1951; Stalin Prize, 1952; film, 1954).
The greatest fame and love of readers were his fabulous works about Dunno. The first of them is the fairy tale "Cog, Shpuntik and the vacuum cleaner." Later, the hero appeared in the famous trilogy, including the fairy tale novels "The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends" (1953-1954), "Dunno in the Sunny City" (1958) and "Dunno on the Moon" (1964-1965; State Prize of the RSFSR. N. K. Krupskaya, 1969). The first illustrator of Dunno, the artist who gave this literary hero an image well known to everyone, was Alexei Mikhailovich Laptev (1905-1965). An equally famous illustrator of Nosov was Heinrich Valk.
In 1969, the satirical collection Ironic Humoresques was published - a series of articles by the writer about literature (“On Literary Mastery”, “Let's Talk About Poetry”, “A Treatise on Comedy”), the Russian alphabet (“A, B, C ...”), the relationship of teachers and students (“The second time in the first class”) and about some social phenomena - philistinism (“Another, boring question for everyone”), drunkenness (“On the use of alcoholic beverages”), the relationship between fathers and children (“Is it necessary to name parents ancestors and horses and other similar issues”), etc.
The writer's autobiographical work - "The Tale of My Friend Igor" (1971-1972), written in the form of diary entries from the life of grandfather and grandson (1st part - "Between a year and two", 2nd part - "From two up to two and a half years") and the memoir story "The Secret at the Bottom of the Well" (1977; its two original versions - "The Tale of Childhood" and "Everything Ahead", both 1976).
Died in Moscow.
In 1997, the FAF Entertainment studio created the cartoon "Dunno on the Moon" based on the book of the same name by N. N. Nosov.
In 2008, for the 100th anniversary of the birth of N. N. Nosov, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation issued a silver coin.
Nosov's stories for children find new little readers and listeners every day. Nosov's fairy tales begin to be read from childhood, almost every family has his books in his personal library.
Nosov's stories read
Our time is losing in terms of children's literature, rarely on the shelves you can find books by new authors with really interesting and meaningful fairy tales, so we are increasingly turning to writers who have long established themselves. One way or another, we meet Nosov's children's stories on our way, and once you start reading them, you won't stop until you get to know all the characters and their adventures.
How Nikolai Nosov started writing stories
The stories of Nikolai Nosov partially describe his childhood, relationships with peers, their dreams and fantasies about the future. Although Nikolai's hobbies were not related to literature at all, everything changed when his son was born. Nosov's tales before going to bed for his child, the future famous children's author composed on the go, inventing completely realistic stories from the life of ordinary boys. It was these stories of Nikolai Nosov to his son that prompted an already adult man to write and publish small books.
After several years, Nikolai Nikolayevich realized that writing for children is the best thing you can think of. It is interesting to read Nosov's stories because he was not just an author, but also a psychologist and a loving father. His warm, respectful attitude towards the children made it possible to create all these witty, lively and real fairy tales.
Nosov's stories for children
Each Nosov's fairy tale, each story is an everyday story about children's pressing problems and tricks. At first glance, the stories of Nikolai Nosov are very comical and witty, but this is not their most important feature, more important is that the heroes of the works are real children with real stories and characters. In any of them you can recognize yourself in childhood or your child. Nosov's fairy tales are also pleasant to read for the reason that they are not cloyingly sweet, but are written in a simple, understandable language with a child's perception of what is happening in each adventure.
I would like to note an important detail of all Nosov's stories for children: they have no ideological background! For fairy tales of the times of Soviet power, this is a very pleasant trifle. Everyone knows that no matter how good the works of the authors of that era are, the “brainwashing” in them is rather boring and every year, every new reader is more and more striking. Nosov's stories can be read absolutely calmly, without worrying that the communist idea will show through every line.
Years go by, Nikolai Nosov has not been with us for many years, but his fairy tales and characters do not age. Sincere and amazingly kind heroes just ask for all children's books.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov(1908 - 1976) - Soviet children's writer, screenwriter, the most famous trilogy of works about Dunno. Stories for children, written by a talented author, are very exciting, so they will appeal to both boys and girls. Entertaining stories that tell about the adventures of their peers are distinguished by an easy and lively language. Intriguing events take place on the street, at home and at school. The storylines will be interesting to the reader, regardless of his age.
The Soviet writer introduces children to the concepts of friendship, honesty, mutual assistance and fidelity. Thanks to the work of N. Nosov, the child learns what situations can cause problems, as well as how to act in order to avoid such troubles. Through entertaining works, the baby will receive indirect experience that will be useful to him in later life.
Nosov's stories read online
Nosov's tales are no less fascinating than his realistic stories. Their heroes will conquer children's hearts immediately after reading fantastic tales. The most famous character is Dunno shorty, with whom various adventures take place. Small works by Nikolai Nosov are the most suitable option for a child to start independent reading. The works of the Soviet writer are collected on the site and are available to visitors. They will be great entertainment for kids and their parents.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov; USSR, Kyiv; 11/10/1908 - 07/26/1976
Nikolai Nosov is a famous Soviet writer. His works about Dunno became a model of children's literature in our country for many years. On the books of N. Nosov "Dunno" more than one generation has grown up in our country, and now the stories of Nikolai Nosov are chosen by many parents throughout the country. After all, simple and kind fairy tales of the Soviet era are an excellent alternative to modern children's books. Perhaps that is why Nikolai Nosov is still included, and his books occupy high places among the most read books.
Biography of Nikolai Nosov
Nikolai Nosov was born in the suburbs of Kyiv in the city of Irpin. He was the second child in a family of four. Since childhood, he loved to attend concerts and performances in which his father played. He was a professional actor. Everyone predicted the future of the artist for him, but the difficult situation in the country and living conditions made their own adjustments. So the whole family of Nikolai Nosov fell ill with typhus, and only by a lucky chance, someone did not die. Then little Nikolai realized for the first time that tears can be not only from grief, but also from joy. This understanding came along with the tears of the mother, who spent a lot of time over the bed of the future writer.
Even at the gymnasium, Nikolai Nosov was fond of photography, theater, electrical engineering and many other things. But from the age of fourteen he worked as a merchant, mower and digger to help his family. And after graduating from school, at the age of 16, he went to work as a laborer at a concrete plant. At this time, he and his friends became interested in chemistry. I tried to enter the Kiev Polytechnic Institute, but since he had not completed secondary education, he could not. Therefore, so that training does not interfere with work, Nikolai Nosov entered an evening vocational school.
In 1927, unexpectedly for his parents, the future writer Nikolai Nosov changes his plans and enters the Kiev Art Institute. Two years later, he transferred to the Moscow Institute of Cinematography. He graduated from it in 1932, and for almost 20 years he has been working as a director and producer of scientific, educational and animated films.
The opportunity to read the first stories of Nikolai Nosov appeared in 1938. Telling stories to his son, he realized that he was good at it and decided to write down some of them. They were published in the magazine "Murzilka", and then were combined into the collection "Knock - knock - knock". But this collection came out after the end of the war, and it was followed by another one - "Steps".
In 1953, the first story by N Nosov "Dunno" appeared. Gradually, this literary hero becomes very popular, and brings Nosov the same fame as a children's writer, like him. By the way, the last book in the Know-Nothing cycle, Dunno on the Moon, is called by many economists the best book on political economy for children. In addition, you can read Nikolai Nosov's novels "The Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn", "Vitya Maleev at School and at Home", which also gained wide popularity. Nikolai Nosov wrote his stories until his death, which occurred in 1976 due to natural causes.
Books by Nikolai Nosov on the Top Books website
The cycle of books by N Nosov "Dunno" was included in the ratings of our site. In addition to a fairly high place in the ranking, the book got into. And given that interest in books about Dunno, stories about Kolya Sinitsyn and Vita Maleev does not decrease over the years, this author will be included in the rating of our site more than once. And the stories of Nikolai Nosov will be presented among the best children's literature more than once.
Nikolai Nosov book list
- The secret at the bottom of the well
- We and children
- The story of my friend Igor
- Small literary encyclopedia
- Grandma Dina
- quantum of laughter
- Vitya Maleev at school and at home
- Happy family
- Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn
According to the definition of S. Ya. Marshak, this is a writer "with a distinct creative personality", in works which manifested itself "a combination of humor, lyricism and the recollective vigilance of a writer of everyday life." Nikolai Nosov created mainly children's works.
Nosov's works for children: a list
- "Entertainers"
- "Knock-Knock!"
- "Gardeners"
- "Mishkina porridge"
- "Telephone"
- "Step"
- "About the turnip"
- "Dreamers"
- "The Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin"
- "Under the same roof"
- "Merry family"
- "Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn"
- "Vitya Maleev at school and at home"
- "The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends"
- "Dunno in a Sunny City"
And that's not all list of Nosov's children's works loved by many generations.
How did Nikolai Nosov become a children's writer?
Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov was born in Kyiv, in the family of an actor. At the age of 15, he entered the concrete plant as a laborer. In 1927 he began to study at the Kiev Art Institute. Two years later, he moved to the Moscow Institute of Cinematography, and then worked as a film director - he shot educational and animated films. During the war, Nosov was awarded the Order of the Red Star for creating military-technical films.
Which parent has not had to compose poems, fairy tales, stories their children? Nikolai Nikolaevich also had to do this: he had a boy. The experiments were successful. In 1938, Nosov's story appeared in the Murzilka magazine. "Entertainers". But he became a professional writer only in 1945, when his first book was published.
"Knock-Knock!"- with this heading, Nosov, as it were, knocked on the doors of great literature for little ones. The subtitle "Funny Stories" was a claim for the birth of a humorist writer. Here we first get acquainted with Mishka, whom we later meet in a whole cycle of Nosov's small works: "Gardeners", "Mishkina porridge", "Telephone" and others. This boy is always trying to do something good, but does not measure this desire with his strengths and skills. Hence, situations arise that cause laughter, but not condemning, but benevolent. Nosov believes that "humor is ridicule with a touch of sympathy." Others enjoy great success with readers. Nosov's works for children: "Step", "About the turnip", "Dreamers", "The Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin", "Under the same roof".
Children's works by N. Nosov
The story "Merry family"
In 1949, Nosov's first story was published - "Merry family" . In many ways, it is still close to those stories of the writer, where the images of the guys who called themselves "Me and Mishka" are developed. Friends still do not know peace: "This is the character of Mishka and I - we definitely need some kind of activity." At first, the guys quickly move from one hobby to another: "Mishka is such a person - he definitely needs everything to be useful." But the boy thinks about the benefit not for himself, but for everyone. There is a community approach to his reflections on the benefits of state farm incubators. So, children need to be helped to find just such activities that would inspire them with a big goal. Only thanks to this goal, Mishka and his friend were able to grow chickens in a makeshift incubator for almost a month (a long time for restless boys!)
With the whole development of the plot, the author suggests that a big deal needs to be taken together, by a team. We see how in the boys, especially in Mishka, who was so careless just recently, a sense of duty, a sense of responsibility for their mistakes, is ripening.
The story "The Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn"
In the story "Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn" It also speaks of the children's desire to engage in a common cause. Unlike The Jolly Family, in this book, the guys act together from the very beginning and consciously look for "such work that will be useful." The form of the diary allowed the writer to convey the reflections of his hero. They have a lot of naivete, colored by the author's humor, and at the same time, how much moral purity, characteristic of the pioneers.
Following the example of Nosov's characters, many of the guys began to build incubators and breed bees. The writer V. Kataev tells what a rout his son did in the house, who, after reading The Merry Family, decided to follow the example of Kolya and Misha. Readers are attracted to Nosov's stories by the enthusiasm of the characters, the rapid development of the plot, the absence of long descriptions, which, as N.K. Krupskaya noted, are unacceptable for children aged 8-13. Many guys tell Nosov that they themselves, following the example of Kolya Sinitsyn, began to write diaries, and some even ask how to publish them.
Parents, after reading these stories, will truly understand how important adult support is for children. The old beekeeper from the "Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn" did not scold the boys who accidentally ran into his apiary, but helped them. Kolya reflects on this: “That's how kind grandfather turned out to be! He not only promised to give us bees, but he kept his promise.” This is a reproach to those adults who thoughtlessly violate the word given to the guys. “And I also had joy today,” Kolya writes after a while in his diary, “my mom and dad came to the apiary and looked at our bees.” Here is an example of how important it is to delve into the interests of your children, to encourage them with your attention!
The story "Vitya Maleev at school and at home"
If in the books "Merry Family" and "Kolya Sinitsyn's Diary" Nosov shows the development of interests and a sense of collectivism in the process of extracurricular work, then his third and most significant story in content is "Vitya Maleev at school and at home" (1951) - mainly devoted to educational work. She was awarded the State Prize and was among the best in the children's fiction book competition held by the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR.
... Inseparable friends Vitya Maleev and Kostya Shishkin love school, they want to study well, grow up to be real people. “You dream of something wonderful,” Vitya reflects, “and you want to grow up quickly, become strong and courageous, perform various feats and heroism ...” There is nothing surprising in these dreams. They are determined by our entire system, which opens up clear prospects for children from the very first years of school life. Vitya clearly understands why he should study, but the trouble is that he does not know how to concentrate - the temptation to play football turns out to be stronger than his still weak will.
In the books of Soviet writers, before there were images of children who, under the influence of the teacher and the whole class, became successful. But we did not see how this process took place in the minds of the losers themselves. Nosov, on the other hand, managed to look into the world of thoughts and feelings of his hero. “The discovery that Vitya Maleev makes, having solved the problem on his own for the first time,” said S. Ya. Marshak at the II Congress of Writers, “is not only the discovery of Vitya, but also the author himself. It is not so easy to show why the incomprehensible suddenly becomes understandable, how consideration depends on the imagination.
Kostya's correction process is much more difficult. He is less able than Vitya to analyze his actions, to be critical of them. Kostya even stops going to school and, deceiving his mother, pretends to be sick. It seems to him that it is easier to perform in the circus than to write a dictation. And although Vitya feels remorse, he still hides the truth from the teacher, from the whole class. To act otherwise, he thinks, would be uncomradely. But soon Vitya realized that a true pioneer should not hide the bad deeds of a friend, but help him improve. The pages describing how Maleev works with Shishkin, how they, despite the first failures, achieve success, are especially interesting in the story.
In the words of Lev Kassil, "educators will find in Nosov's story a lot of things that will be useful in their work." Let the parents think about how Kostya's mother failed to correctly direct her son's hobbies and inspired him that he had no will. And Aunt Zina kept threatening to "take him in, check his studies, but each time she forgot to do it." The example of Viti's parents is also instructive. Each time, the mother scolded her son for the fact that he sat down for lessons late, but did not help him properly allocate his time. And the father, undertaking to help the boy with arithmetic, simply solved the problem for him, and explained it so impatiently that Vitya did not want to turn to him anymore.
The book "Vitya Maleev at school and at home" was published 30 times in the first three years. Hundreds of letters about the children's favorite story are stored in the Children's Book House.
Tale-tale "The Adventures of Dunno"
N. Nosov says that when discussing his books, the guys often say: without friendship there cannot be a full-fledged school team, and the girls complain about the boys, who often behave arrogantly towards them. This topic is mainly devoted to the story-tale "The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends" . But why did the writer decide to resort to fantasy? He explains that "the very form of a fairy tale, as a work of fictitious events, is close to a game in its amusingness, which excites the interest of a child who is always willing to play." As usual in the works of Nosov, the main character of the new book - Dunno - is also endowed with shortcomings. He is inquisitive, active, but he does not know how to work, he does not have enough patience for this. Striving for fame, this shorty does not even neglect deception. The unknown is re-educated.
Fascinating episodes of Nosov's new fairy tale "Dunno in a Sunny City" says that good deeds must be done disinterestedly, that, having advantages, you should use them deliberately, otherwise you will harm others. Pictures of the sunny city are clearly directed to the future.
