All outstanding artists of both the past centuries and the present have an amazing fate. Among them is A. Plastov, who was born into a peasant family. His grandfather painted icons, and the boy, inspired by this, at one time decided to become a priest. Fate simply could not allow such a talented person not to enter the world of art, and after graduating from the Simbirsk Theological Seminary, he began to study in Moscow.

Plastov's talent flourished, and the viewer of our days can see not only the skill, but also the life of the Soviet-era village depicted with amazing love. The main thing in the paintings of this artist is the genre history of the characters against the backdrop of a stunning landscape. Most of the works are lyricism, an unobtrusive plot, at the same time providing an opportunity for reflection. Plastov, during his lifetime, was elevated to the category of classics of painting of the USSR: reproductions of paintings were placed in anthologies, and in magazines, and on calendars.

One of the works familiar to each of us since childhood is "Haymaking", written in 1945. The year of the victory could not but be reflected in his work, because the artist was acutely worried about the people's grief and rejoiced together with everyone over the victory over fascism. In 1946, visitors to the Tretyakov Gallery could see the painting, where, together with Harvest, it created a kind of life cycle of the Russian village.

Real summer reigns on this canvas. It captivates with the bright colors of the flowering meadow, and it seems that everything around is ringing and singing. There are not only mowers and a flowering meadow, but also sound images - flying scythes, the rustle of leaves and grasses, the chirping of birds and the songs of bumblebees.

From the picture "Haymaking" it is clear that the inhabitants of the village know how and want to work from a very young age. Summer for schoolchildren is not just a carefree vacation, and helping the family. Yes, and the peasant’s completely fair reasoning that a summer day can feed a whole year is quite fair.

As a rule, haymaking began in July, or, more precisely, from St. Peter's Day to Proclus. The peasants worked in the field for a whole month, which caused the appearance of certain rituals. In particular, it was customary to sing songs during haymaking: this both made work easier and inspired. It's amazing how well people worked together. Being at a relatively short distance from each other, with sharp scythes, they did not injure or interfere with their comrades.

The brightness and beauty of nature: wild flowers, slender birches and lush green grass will delight both connoisseurs of domestic beauties and those viewers who are attracted by the romance of rural life. The birch branches look like openwork lace, woven by nature-magician, they hide mowers from the hot July sun.

"Haymaking" depicts not only the everyday work of a peasant, but also a festive unity with nature. In addition to visual and auditory, Plastov also managed to convey olfactory images: each of us already hears the aroma of freshly cut meadow grass, longs to fall face down on it, and, looking at the cloudless blue sky, think about the eternal. The transparent air, painted by the artist, does not evoke associations with midday heat, but on the contrary, inspires coolness and a feeling of unique delight.

The artist, who grew up in the countryside, was the best way to convey the working life of a peasant family. The painting depicts a family that went out into the field. Everyone works, both old and young. They diligently and at the same time deftly cut the grass with a scythe. Synchronized work at a fairly close distance does not interfere with them at all, but unites and recreates the picture of their usual work. Each human image in Plastov's painting has its own history.

So, a teenager with dark hair is thin and tanned, almost black. There is heat, and he works on an equal footing with everyone else and even one step ahead of them. Accustomed to rural work, the boy had long ago acquired the knack necessary for hard work. Remember the date of writing the picture - 1945. And this means that wartime fell on his growing up. Working on a par with adults, this guy has long been accustomed to rely on his own strength.

A woman - the second mower in a simple light dress and a white scarf on her head - a typical image of a peasant woman of those times. We cannot see her face, recognize the boy's mother or grandmother. Her face is just as dark from sunburn, and her hands have long been accustomed to such work. Perhaps she is married, because everyone in the villages wore a tied scarf - from women of the age to married young women.

The next mower is a middle-aged man in a bluish-green shirt from war times. His blond curly hair and beard develop in the wind, and strong strong hands confidently hold a braid. Why did this man return from the front so quickly in 1945? Most likely, he was injured or was not far from his home. Or the time depicted in the picture is somewhat far from the time of its writing: the soldier simply, for reasons known only to him, ended up at home.

The last of the mowers, Plastov wrote an elderly man with white hair and a beard. He experienced a lot, saw a lot, his figure became stooped and almost invisible behind the figure of a man. The viewer can only see the hands confidently holding a braid and a white shirt.

The coloring of the picture is simply amazing. It can be compared with, with riot or with admiration for the nature of Levitan. The most amazing colors that human imagination has only invented envelop a flowering meadow. There are red, and purple, and pink meadow flowers, and bells of incredible size. And, of course, one of the most important national symbols of Russia is graceful birch trees.

Summer is a hot time in the life of a village worker. At this time, various preparations are made for the winter - and hay is harvested for livestock. If the peasant spends the summer carelessly, he will not survive the cold and hungry winter. Knowing this, many peasants gathered in groups and helped each other. So, when harvesting hay, families or villages often went to the field.

In Plastov's painting "Haymaking" we see a family that entered the field. They work so clearly that it becomes clear - they are doing the usual work. It is noteworthy that women and a teenager are mowed down in the picture. This can only be explained by the employment of men in other, harder jobs.

The artist chose the brightest colors that a person could invent. The picture is full of red, purple and purple flowers. They hid among the ordinary grass, which will soon be mowed down. And the whole process is watched by slender birch trees, which are a national symbol.

I really liked the picture because of its bright execution and plot. She glorifies simple work - and shows it from an idealistic side. I would like to believe that this picture will remind a person that not only devices can do all the work, but a person must also work.

Composition based on the painting “Haymaking” by Plastov

The summer months are not only a time for relaxation, but also the most active time in the life of rural residents. There is so much to do, not to forget anything: to prepare hay, to harvest, and to stock up food for the homestead. Work from dawn to dusk. A. Plastov told us about this in his film “Haymaking”.

The artist showed that during haymaking everyone works, from young to old. Every working hand is important in order to get the job done faster, because the upcoming winter depends on it. Most likely, a difficult time after the Great Patriotic War is shown, because children, women, and the elderly are working. Or the rest of the men are busy with other physical labor.

In any case, the picture shows how good it is when young people help the older generation. They mow the grass under the scorching sun, do other hard work. Despite the severity of the work, the artist showed the picture surprisingly bright and light. Indeed, in the summer in nature you can find such a variety of colors! The sky is bright blue, the grass is juicy green, the golden sun illuminates everything around with its light. The picture is very colorful.

The artist could not ignore the white birch trees, which are the symbol of our country, which you can endlessly admire. The sun shimmers in their crown, giving the leaves different shades. The birch grove is the only place in the picture where the workers can rest, hide under the trees from the hot day. Only this planting of birches reminds of a little coolness. The author showed the leaves on the trees in blue-green colors. The artist painted the picture so realistically that we feel the sound of the wind, the chirping of dragonflies, the buzzing of other insects, and the amazingly clean air is filled with the smell of cut grass

And flowers.

Composition on the painting "Haymaking" Grade 5

Summer is a wonderful time of the year, a time to relax, have fun and enjoy the sun. But in the village - this is the time of work and labor. After all, summer is the hardest time.

Artist A.A. Plastov in this picture accurately depicted the everyday life of village life.

Looking at this picture, we can assume that it depicts the post-war period. After all, only women, children and the elderly work. And it is immediately clear that they work with great zeal, because how they work will determine whether the cattle will survive after a cold and hungry winter. Depicting people, the artist accurately noticed their mood: right from the canvas, ringing laughter and joyful exclamations of children are heard, and the woman’s tired voice turns to the eternally grumbling old man.

Teacher of the Russian language and literature MBOU Emelyanovskaya secondary school No. 3

P. Emelyanovo

Krasnoyarsk Territory

Kuznetsova Nina Vladimirovna

Composition - description based on the painting by A.A. Plastov "Haymaking"

The purpose of the teacher's activity: create conditions for the formation of skills to analyze the text (definition of the topic, main idea, type and style of speech, language tools), independently clarify the topic and main idea of ​​the essay, create your own text using various language tools.

Planned results:

Subject - determine the main idea of ​​the text, lexical means for its most accurate transmission, highlight micro-topics, compose a text on a specific topic, revealing the main idea, answer the questions posed

Metasubject:

Personal - give an adequate self-assessment of educational activities, realize the boundaries of their own knowledge and "ignorance".

Cognitive - structure knowledge.

Regulatory - accept and save the learning task, plan their action in accordance with the task, make the necessary adjustments to the action after completion based on its assessment and taking into account the nature of the mistakes made, are able to evaluate the correctness of the action at the level of an objective assessment, adequately perceive the teacher's assessment.

Communicative - able to formulate their own opinion and position, ask questions.

Lesson type : a lesson in the development of speech.

Equipment : reproduction of A.A. Plastov’s painting, poems, proverbs, signs, presentation about the artist, presentation “Meadow Flowers Festival”, cards with assignments for students.

Epigraph: Lover of herbs, I think that it is more beautiful than herbs

there is nothing in the world.

A.A. Plastov

Lesson script

1. Psychological mood of the class. Poem by I. Brodsky "Aria of insects"

Bees, butterflies, bugs -

We are like music icons.

Our role cannot be narrowed down

To the ability to buzz.

Our music is simple:

Quiet, flying away

Flies away, quiet.

He returns, fluttering.

What do you imagine while listening to this poem? (Summer. Bright green grass. Many buzzing insects in the meadow).

Which of you was in the summer in the meadow?

What was especially memorable? What feelings arose during this?

What kind of work is done in the summer in the meadow?

2. Call stage.

Read the epigraph. Explain how you understand its meaning.

Formulate the topic of the lesson. Set your own goals.

Today we will get acquainted with the work of Arkady Alexandrovich Plastov "Haymaking". Let's write an essay on the picture, in which we will try to express our attitude to the subject of the description.

3. The floor is given to a group of students who prepared a presentation about the work of A.A. Plastov.

Ask each other questions for understanding. (Reception "thick and thin questions").

4. Stage of understanding.

Painting conversation.

Carefully consider the reproduction of the painting by A.A. Plastov "Haymaking". What season do you think he depicted in the picture?

In what summer month does such young, fresh greenery occur? (In June)

What did the artist depict in the foreground of the picture? (In the foreground of the picture, the artist depicted a flowering meadow).

What paints and colors did A.A. Plastov use to depict meadow flowers and herbs?

What insects are shown in the picture?

Who do we see in the center of the picture? (Kostsov)

How many mowers are in the meadow?

What are these people doing?

How do scythes work? (Mowers work skillfully, quickly, with concentration).

Teacher's word: Plastov knew various peasant work. He knew how and loved to mow the grass and was proud of his skill as a mower. A personal sense of unity with the surrounding world, nature, knowledge of peasant life, respect for peasant labor gave the artist the opportunity to recreate on the canvas a sense of naturalness and convincing authenticity of the life and work of people in their native land.

Why do you think the artist called his painting "Haymaking"? (The artist called his painting so because the peasants mow the grass in the meadow).

What do you see on the right? (On the right are the beauties of the birches).

Did the artist depict the sun in the picture? (No.)

And why do we understand that it is a clear sunny day? (The artist showed what shade of green grass, leaves and birch trunks are in the sun, and what shade is in the shade).

What do we see in the background of the picture? (clear blue sky).

We continue to collect material for the essay.

Musical physical minute "Two hands"

5. Let's do three tasks. Cards with tasks on your tables.

Task number 1. (replenishment of vocabulary)

Find the correct answer to the question. Connect with a line.

1. In what summer month is young greenery?

Artist in the picture he did not depict the sun in yellow or red. With his sensitive eye, he saw what shade of green the grass was in the sun, and what was in the shade.

2. What herbs and flowers did the artist draw?

Only in June there is such greenery fresh, bright, clean.

3. Why do we understand that it is a clear sunny day?

In the shadow of A.A. Plastov painted the trunks with juicy, intense colors, and in the sun - light, bright. Differences in the color of grass, color, leaves created a radiance of solar color.

4. Take a closer look at how the color of birch trunks, illuminated by the sun, changes.

Artist painted bluebells: small purple and blue large, fluffy pink "cancer necks", white daisies, yellow dandelions, Ivan - tea, sweet peas with multi-colored petals - all the flowers that please the eye at the beginning of summer, blossomed under the artist's brush on canvas.

5. With what colors did the artist paint grass and leaves?

Mowers work skillfully, quickly, with concentration. Peasant labor appears hard and festive.

6. How do mowers work?

Green l leaves and herbs, the artist bowled not only green, but also blue, blue and white paints.

Mutual check of the completed task (work in pairs)

Task number 2. (spelling preparation)

Insert the missing letters. Name spellings.

Hot sun, everything has grown and bloomed, violet and blue bells, yellow r.mashki, in early summer, blossomed under the artist’s brush, on canvas, light gi .the bone of thin shoots, the juiciness and fragility of the st.bley, the carved eyes of the leaves, the tenderness and smoothness of the petals, the clear sunny day, the painting. land, labor appears so yellow.

Checking the correctness of the task. Discussion of the content of the text.

Task number 3 (means of artistic expression)

Choose adjectives for the words. The game "Who is more?"

Herbs

Flowers

birches

Sky

Day

The mood of the picture

6. Drawing up an essay plan. (Teamwork. The teacher writes on the board. Students - in notebooks for creative work).

Plan

1.Introduction. A.A. Plastov is a wonderful landscape painter.

2. The main part. Description of the picture:

a) meadow flowers and herbs;

b) hard and festive work of mowers;

c) white-trunked birch trees in the sunshine;

c) blue sky.

3. Conclusion. My feelings and impressions.

6. Oral statements of students. After the description plan is drawn up and 2-3 options for the beginning of the composition are selected, several students tell how they would describe the picture. Rabat in pairs: students tell each other how they would describe the picture.

7. Independent work of students. (Work in drafts).

8. Reflection.

What piece did you meet today?

What did A.A. Plastov tell about in the film “Haymaking”?

What is your mood?

Homework: rewrite the essay in a clean copy.

Description of the painting "Haymaking" by A. Plastov

All outstanding artists of both the past centuries and the present have an amazing fate. Among them is A. Plastov, who was born into a peasant family. His grandfather painted icons, and the boy, inspired by this, at one time decided to become a priest. Fate simply could not allow such a talented person not to enter the world of art, and after graduating from the Simbirsk Theological Seminary, he began to study in Moscow.

Plastov's talent flourished, and the viewer of our days can see not only the skill, but also the life of the Soviet-era village depicted with amazing love. The main thing in the paintings of this artist is the genre history of the characters against the backdrop of a stunning landscape. Most of the works are lyricism, an unobtrusive plot, at the same time providing an opportunity for reflection. Plastov, during his lifetime, was elevated to the category of classics of painting of the USSR: reproductions of paintings were placed in anthologies, and in magazines, and on calendars.

One of the works familiar to each of us since childhood is "Haymaking", written in 1945. The year of the victory could not but be reflected in his work, because the artist was acutely worried about the people's grief and rejoiced together with everyone over the victory over fascism. In 1946, visitors to the Tretyakov Gallery could see the painting, where, together with Harvest, it created a kind of life cycle of the Russian village.

Real summer reigns on this canvas. It captivates with the bright colors of the flowering meadow, and it seems that everything around is ringing and singing. There are not only mowers and a flowering meadow, but also sound images - flying scythes, the rustle of leaves and grasses, the chirping of birds and the songs of bumblebees.

From the picture "Haymaking" it is clear that the inhabitants of the village know how and want to work from a very young age. Summer for schoolchildren is not just a carefree vacation, and helping the family. Yes, and the peasant’s completely fair reasoning that a summer day can feed a whole year is quite fair.

As a rule, haymaking began in July, or, more precisely, from St. Peter's Day to Proclus. The peasants worked in the field for a whole month, which caused the appearance of certain rituals. In particular, it was customary to sing songs during haymaking: this both made work easier and inspired. It's amazing how well people worked together. Being at a relatively short distance from each other, with sharp scythes, they did not injure or interfere with their comrades.

The brightness and beauty of nature: wild flowers, slender birches and lush green grass will delight both connoisseurs of domestic beauties and those viewers who are attracted by the romance of rural life. The birch branches look like openwork lace, woven by nature-magician, they hide mowers from the hot July sun.

"Haymaking" depicts not only the everyday work of a peasant, but also a festive unity with nature. In addition to visual and auditory, Plastov also managed to convey olfactory images: each of us already hears the aroma of freshly cut meadow grass, longs to fall face down on it, and, looking at the cloudless blue sky, think about the eternal. The transparent air, painted by the artist, does not evoke associations with midday heat, but on the contrary, inspires coolness and a feeling of unique delight.

The artist, who grew up in the countryside, was the best way to convey the working life of a peasant family. The painting depicts a family that went out into the field. Everyone works, both old and young. They diligently and at the same time deftly cut the grass with a scythe. Synchronized work at a fairly close distance does not interfere with them at all, but unites and recreates the picture of their usual work. Each human image in Plastov's painting has its own history.

So, a teenager with dark hair is thin and tanned, almost black. There is heat, and he works on an equal footing with everyone else and even one step ahead of them. Accustomed to rural work, the boy had long ago acquired the knack necessary for hard work. Remember the date of writing the picture - 1945. And this means that wartime fell on his growing up. Working on a par with adults, this guy has long been accustomed to rely on his own strength.

A woman - the second mower in a simple light dress and a white scarf on her head - a typical image of a peasant woman of those times. We cannot see her face, recognize the boy's mother or grandmother. Her face is just as dark from sunburn, and her hands have long been accustomed to such work. Perhaps she is married, because everyone in the villages wore a tied scarf - from women of the age to married young women.

The next mower is a middle-aged man in a bluish-green shirt from war times. His blond curly hair and beard develop in the wind, and strong strong hands confidently hold a braid. Why did this man return from the front so quickly in 1945? Most likely, he was injured or was not far from his home. Or the time depicted in the picture is somewhat far from the time of its writing: the soldier simply, for reasons known only to him, ended up at home.

The last of the mowers, Plastov wrote an elderly man with white hair and a beard. He experienced a lot, saw a lot, his figure became stooped and almost invisible behind the figure of a man. The viewer can only see the hands confidently holding a braid and a white shirt.

The coloring of the picture is simply amazing. It can be compared with Shishkin's photography, Kustodiev's riot of colors, or Levitan's admiration for nature. The most amazing colors that human imagination has only invented envelop a flowering meadow. There are red, and purple, and pink meadow flowers, and bells of incredible size. And, of course, one of the most important national symbols of Russia is graceful birch trees.

A. Plastov's painting "Haymaking" is not just an image of the beauties of central Russia. This is, most likely, the song of a peaceful life and measured work. Only on it you will see a magical meadow carpet, try to discern a myriad of shades, try to hear the singing of birds, the lingering lowing of cows, the cries of a luxurious rooster, the conversations of grasshoppers and the unhurried hubbub of the wind. This canvas perfectly reflects the charm of Russian nature, which is simply impossible without the presence of man.

Summer is the most beautiful time that every person dreams of. Many people dream that they will go on vacation in the summer, relax by the sea, visit other countries, visit their relatives. But not for all people, the summer time is a vacation, and in villages and villages at such a time the “hottest” time begins, when the harvest ripens in the fields, and people work from morning to evening to grow and harvest crops, to prepare hay for the winter .

After all, how a person works in the summer, how well he works, depends on how he spends the winter. This is the main theme of the most beautiful picture of Arkady Plastov. This artist created a magnificent painting - "Haymaking". The central place in his picture is occupied by people who are enthusiastically engaged in work. It takes a lot of time and energy to prepare food for the winter in the summer, but then in the winter you can be glad that everything is done on time and the animals do not suffer from malnutrition.

The time that Arkady Alexandrovich depicted in his picture takes us to the post-war period, when most of the men were either killed or wounded in the war. Therefore, everyone who can work, who knows how to mow at least a little, has to go out into the field. And no matter how hard the work, but the elderly, women and teenagers are trying to cope with this difficult field work. It is known that mowing grass is a difficult and difficult task, but the people in the painting by the artist Arkady Plastov are trying, they are not afraid of the scorching sun, tall grass, or obsessive midges.

All the heroes of the Plastov picture represent people of different generations, but they are all united by one goal. The main thing is that all the village people are passionate about work. The artist uses many different colors and shades to depict peasant labor and an unusual hot and sunny day. After all, only the painter Arkady Plastov could accurately convey the generosity and incredible brightness of fields and meadows, small and modest meadow flowers, the greenery of trees and grasses, juicy and saturated. Therefore, his picture causes only enthusiastic and positive reviews.

And the gentle sunlight, shimmering with light colors and shades, plays on the snow-white birch trunks. Birches and small firs are located right next to the clearing where mowers work. And, despite the fact that they are located in the background, they still attract the eye not only with their colors, but also with their freshness, where people after hard work can take a break and hide from the relentless heat. If you look into the distance, you can see that there is also a darker forest strip. It is easy to breathe there, and you can always relax and wait until the sun's rays become not so scorching. But the wild flowers all around fascinate the eye, which play and shimmer with multi-colored colors.

The artist Arkady Plastov not only beautifully depicted the richness of the natural world, but realistically depicted people. For example, an old man with gray hair and the same gray beard is wearing a light shirt. He hardly holds a scythe, but he is not going to lag behind young people. Two more darlings, dressed in light clothes so that it does not attract the sun's rays so much, make sure that each stitch of the braid is done correctly and easily. It can be seen that this is not the first time these girls hold a scythe in their hands, and this peasant business is familiar and usual to them.

But the teenager who tries to do the work more than others, pitying both the old man and the girls who are forced to do such hard work, mows down faster and better than anyone. Therefore, he took the mowing area for himself both more and more difficult. He is dressed in a light gray T-shirt, his body breathes easily in it, his shoulders have already tanned under the rays of the scorching sun. The young man has dark trousers, and he holds the scythe confidently and makes it a big swing. After the mowers, a wide strip of cut grass is left on the field, which will lie here for several days so that it can dry out, and then they will come with pitchforks to turn it over and dry it on the other side.

And only when it is completely dry, they will begin to rake it and take it home and to farms on horseback, so that in winter there will always be food for animals. The author of the picture was able to accurately and realistically convey the fact that the richness of nature is as beautiful as the work of man. Arkady Aleksandrovich talentedly and superbly portrayed the atmosphere of a summer working day, when looking at the picture you can hear its sounds: the buzzing of insects and braids, the breathing of people who are passionate about hard physical work, which makes their faces noble and beautiful. Looking at the picturesque Plast canvas, one can feel the smell of both a young forest and the scorching rays of the sun, but all this is incomparable with the smell of freshly cut grass. Therefore, looking at the painting "Haymaking", you can experience real aesthetic pleasure.