The novel "The Captain's Daughter" tells about the dramatic events that really took place in the 70s of the XVIII century. At this time, peasant riots were going on all over Russia, which resulted in a war led by Emelyan Pugachev.
Pushkin portrays Pugachev as a complex and controversial figure. On the one hand, he is a thief and a villain, declared a dangerous state criminal, on the other, a just person who remembers the good. He helps Grinev get out of the fortress occupied by the rebels, and then saves Masha Mironova from Shvabrin.
Pugachev is a historical figure who played a huge role in the fate of Russia. And Pushkin strives to show it objectively. Before us is a man who has come out of the midst of the people and knows well their sorrows and their most secret desires. Pugachev tries to help whoever he can. By nature, he is not a cruel person - this is evidenced by his attitude towards Grinev, who directly declares to Pugachev that he will not serve him. But at the same time, he brutally cracks down on the officers of the fortress. I think that Pugachev was forced to do this - "in war as in war."
But Pushkin's novel is not only about the peasant war led by Pugachev. This is just one of the topics. Among others - the theme of patriotic education, love and fidelity, honor and dignity. material from the site
So why did Pushkin call his historical novel "The Captain's Daughter"? It seems to me that this name very accurately reflects its essence. In the center of Pushkin's work is a story about devoted and sincere love. For her sake, Grinev goes to the fortress captured by the rebels, and Masha Mironova bravely goes to the Empress's palace to ask for her beloved. She was able to defend her right to happiness, save Grinev and achieve justice. And although there are many heroes in the novel, Maria Ivanovna Mironova becomes the true heroine - a timid and timid girl who, at decisive moments in her life, was able to become bold and courageous. From a shy "coward" who is afraid of the sound of gunshots, she grows into a determined person who managed to prove Grinev's innocence and defend her right to happiness. She is the true heroine of the novel. Therefore, it seems to me that the title of Pushkin's work reflects its essence - it is about the captain's daughter Masha Mironova.
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On this page, material on the topics:
- quotes from The Captain's Daughter
- why Pushkin's novel is called the captain's daughter
- essay on the topic maria ivanovna on the captain's daughter
- the meaning of the title of the story captain's daughter
- why Pushkin's novel is called "the captain's daughter"
The story "The Captain's Daughter" marked the beginning of the Russian historical novel. With his works on historical themes, Pushkin made a contribution of great value. In his stories, short stories and novels, he recreated the most significant episodes from the life of Russia from ancient times to 1812. The story "The Captain's Daughter" tells about the dramatic events of the 1770s, when the discontent of the peasants and residents of the outskirts of Russia resulted in an uprising led by Emelyan Pugachev. But the story is not limited to this topic. The theme of the peasant revolt is one of many raised in this multifaceted and philosophical work. In parallel, in the story, Pushkin poses and solves a number of important issues: about patriotic education, about love and loyalty, honor and dignity of a person. So why is the story called "The Captain's Daughter"?
Pushkin did not set himself the goal of showing historical reality as it is. Alexander Sergeevich rethinks the events of the Pugachev era and presents it to us in a different perspective. The author strives to show the personality of Pugachev, who played a huge role in the fate of Russia. Before us appears a native of the people, who knows their most secret aspirations and sorrows. Emelyan tries to help whoever he can. By nature, he is not a cruel person, this can be judged by his attitude towards Grinev, Masha, Shvabrin. The massacre of recalcitrant officers is a forced measure of wartime.
If Pushkin had called his work differently, indicating, for example, Pugachev’s personality in the title, censorship would have immediately reacted to the story as rebellious, revolutionary-minded, and would hardly have allowed the book to be published, in addition, Pushkin had to be “thrown out” of the text without that some chapters.
For the author, not only the line associated with Pugachev was important, but also the power of love, thanks to which Grinev goes to the camp of the rebels, and the timid and indecisive Masha Mironova goes to the court of the Empress in order to save her lover, defend her right to happiness, and most importantly - assert justice. Gradually, Masha becomes the central character of the story.
The very trip of the girl to St. Petersburg to the Empress speaks volumes. In trouble, her spiritual depths were revealed, which the reader at the beginning of the story could not have imagined in a young girl who blushed almost to tears at the mere mention of her name. In a conversation with an “unknown lady,” she admits that Grinev, for her alone, “was exposed to everything that befell him. And if he did not justify himself before the court, then only because he did not want to confuse her.
Once in the palace, “Marya Ivanovna foresaw the decision of fate; her heart beat fast and sank. A few minutes later the carriage stopped at the palace... The thought of seeing the empress face to face terrified her so much that she could hardly stand on her feet. A minute later, the doors opened and she entered the empress's dressing room ... " Marya Ivanovna took the letter "with a trembling hand and, crying, fell at the feet of the empress, who raised her and kissed her."
Thus, the reader no longer sees a timid girl, but a strong man who will defend his love to the end. Pushkin evaluates Masha's deed very highly, her actions are comparable to the events of that era, and perhaps the girl's deed is more significant than the deeds of other heroes of the story. She was able to prove Grinev's innocence, his loyalty and honesty. From a timid "coward" she, by the will of circumstances, is reborn into a resolute and persistent heroine. And that is why the story is named after her.
History is a series of fictitious events that actually happened.
Montesquieu
Why is the story of A. S. Pushkin called The Captain's Daughter? In the story "The Captain's Daughter" the author is occupied not only with historical events, but also with the life of ordinary people at a certain historical time. The author depicts the influence of time and events on the course of life of the characters; considers how human destinies change. It is important for Pushkin to trace how people behave in a critical situation. Therefore, in the center are questions of a moral nature: questions of honor, duty, conscience.
The plot of The Captain's Daughter is based on the love story of Pyotr Grinev and Masha Mironova. The daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress, Captain Mironov, was at the center of all the events of the story. Because of it, a conflict and a duel arise between Grinev and Shvabrin. For the sake of her salvation, Grinev, who escaped execution, travels at his own peril and risk to the Belogorsk fortress captured by the Pugachevites. Because of his love for this girl and the preservation of her good name, Grinev deprives himself of the opportunity to justify himself and defend his honor after being arrested on the denunciation of Shvabrin.
The most terrible days in the life of the captain's daughter begin when a rumor reaches the fortress that Pugachev is approaching. The parents decided to send Masha to a safe place, but did not have time. On the day the fortress is taken, the girl's parents die, and she ends up in the hands of the new commandant of the fortress, the traitor Shvabrin. He kept her locked up, on bread and water, thus forcing Masha to become his wife. The unfortunate girl had to endure much suffering and humiliation for her refusal to marry a man she did not love and despise. “It would be easier for me to die than to become the wife of such a person as Alexei Ivanovich,” she says. Masha, a worthy daughter of her parents, discovers in herself the strength and courage not to betray her convictions. Grinev, with the support of Pugachev, frees Masha.
Grinev sends Masha to his estate. His parents "sincerely attached themselves" to the "sweet captain's daughter" and did not want any other bride for their son, except for Masha. It would seem that everything is going well. But fate brings a new surprise: after the rebellion was suppressed and the impostor was caught, Grinev was arrested on a false charge of treason. The girl goes to the Empress herself to ask for Grinev. Without hesitation, Masha goes alone to an unfamiliar city. She takes responsibility not only for herself, but also for the future, for the honor of Grinev and his family. Masha's honesty and sincerity convinced the empress, and Grinev was forgiven. The fragile girl was able to overcome all obstacles and arrange her fate, her happiness. The quiet and timid captain's daughter, in tragic circumstances, was able to overcome not only external obstacles, but her own fear. Her honesty and moral purity crushed mistrust, injustice and betrayal.
Calling his story "The Captain's Daughter", the author expressed respect and admiration for the modest sweet daughter of the heroically deceased Captain Mironov, who in difficult conditions showed firmness and courage of character. Thanks to her best spiritual qualities - honesty and sincerity, the girl was able to save the honest name of her fiancé and helped restore justice.
Having given such a name to his story, Pushkin thereby emphasizes the authenticity of the image of a real historical person - Pugachev. Pugachev is depicted as a man not devoid of nobility and even kindness - it is enough to recall how he acted towards Grinev and Masha Mironova.
He respects the choice of his, in fact, the enemy - Grinev, to his convictions. Pugachev is able to return kindness for kindness: remembering the hare sheepskin coat donated by Grinev, he does good in return, even of much greater significance.
But this, of course, does not justify the atrocities committed by Emelyan Pugachev. They shed a lot of innocent blood of people like Captain Mironov.
In addition, mired in murder, robbery and robbery, which accompanied the rebellion, the leader of the Cossacks acquired a distorted idea of true heroism, of heroism that is committed by a person in the name of some goal. Pugachev has unparalleled courage, but nevertheless it does not benefit anyone. Proclaiming lofty ideas, Pugachev brings a lot of grief not only to those against whom he opposed, but to a greater extent to ordinary people who find themselves in the field of his "activities".
Surely every child and adult knows what Pushkin's work is about, but many of them have never thought about why the story is called "The Captain's Daughter". This question can be answered if you study the history of creation, as well as the content of the story.
Pyotr Andreevich went to work
Many people have often wondered why the story is called "The Captain's Daughter", because all the main events are connected with the leader of the robbers - Emelyan Pugachev.
Pyotr Andreevich is the main character of the story. His father decided to send his son to the service so that he would become a real man and know how hard it is to actually fight. Before sending Peter away, Andrei Petrovich told his son: "Take care of your honor from a young age." It is important to note that Grinev did not disobey his father and saved his honor, having won the respect and recognition of the main robber - Pugachev.
The first meeting of Grinev and Pugachev
All readers of Pushkin's story probably know and remember the content well. "The Captain's Daughter" is a work that, probably, did not leave indifferent any reader, not only of that time, but also of ours. Everyone who read the story remembers how the first meeting between Grinev and Pugachev took place, because the further fate of the main characters depended on it.
When Pyotr Andreevich went to work together with Savelich, a snowstorm caught the heroes of the story on the road, because of which Grinev and his friend could not find their way. However, on the way they met a stranger who helped Grinev and Savelich. For this, in gratitude, Peter gave the man a hare sheepskin coat.
The second meeting of Grinev and Emelyan
No one could have thought that the second one completely depended on the first meeting of Emelyan and Peter.
The second time the men had to meet in a less friendly atmosphere. It was Emelyan Pugachev who was supposed to execute the commandant, his wife and daughter, and Grinev was destined to die with them. Unfortunately, Yemelyan executed Masha Mironova's father and mother, but Peter, surprisingly to himself, remained alive. The next day, he learned that Pugachev had pardoned him because of his kindness: Emelyan turned out to be the stranger to whom Grinev gave a sheepskin coat.
The theme of "The Captain's Daughter"
The main idea of the work is quite interesting and deep. Many people wonder why the story is called "The Captain's Daughter", because we are talking about Pugachev. It should be noted that not only the line that was associated with Emelyan was important for Pushkin. The author wanted to emphasize both Masha and Pyotr Grinev. Alexander Sergeevich wanted to draw the reader's attention to the heroic deeds of Grinev and Masha, which were made in order to be together and never part. Peter went to the general for help, knowing that at any moment Pugachev's people could detain him, as happened on the way back to the Belogorsk fortress. Masha Mironova helped her lover, telling about everything to the Empress, who became Peter's salvation.
The theme of "The Captain's Daughter" is quite deep and touching, because all the main events unfold around the love of Grinev and Masha.
Writing "The Captain's Daughter"
The history of the creation of The Captain's Daughter is known to few readers, but it contains a clue about the title of the work. It must be said that initially the story should have been called "The History of the Pugachev Rebellion". Pushkin was provided with secret materials about the uprising, as well as about the actions of the authorities to suppress it. The author decided to go to places where all the main events took place. However, Alexander Sergeevich could not help but think that his work did not fall within the censorship of that time. In this regard, the poet decided that the content of the work and its title need to be slightly corrected.
The history of writing the story reflects how its content has changed. The Captain's Daughter was finally corrected and completed only on October 19, 1836. This work was published in Sovremennik a month before the death of the poet.
Why is the work of A.S. Pushkin is called "The Captain's Daughter"
The history of the creation of The Captain's Daughter shows the reader how the theme and the main idea of the story changed. Pushkin could not publish the original version of his work due to the fact that censorship would immediately react to it and, naturally, the printing of the story would be banned.
It is from here that one can understand why the story is called "The Captain's Daughter". If the author had called his creation differently, then there is a high probability that the story would never have been published.
Pushkin's work "The Captain's Daughter" probably did not leave indifferent any reader of that and our time. It reflects the true and strong love of people who were ready for the most crazy things for each other. If you delve into the study of the standards, prohibitions and censorship of that time, it becomes clear why the story is called "The Captain's Daughter".
The story "The Captain's Daughter" marked the beginning of the Russian historical novel. With his works on historical themes, Pushkin made a contribution of great value. In his stories, short stories and novels, he recreated the most significant episodes from the life of Russia from ancient times to 1812. The story "The Captain's Daughter" tells about the dramatic events of the 1770s, when the discontent of the peasants and residents of the outskirts of Russia resulted in an uprising led by Emelyan Pugachev.
But the story is not limited to this topic. The theme of the peasant revolt is one of many raised in this multifaceted and philosophical work. In parallel, in the story, Pushkin poses and solves a number of important issues: about patriotic education, about love and loyalty, honor and dignity of a person. So why is the story called "The Captain's Daughter"?
Writing "The Captain's Daughter"
The history of the creation of The Captain's Daughter is known to few readers, but it contains a clue about the title of the work. It must be said that initially the story should have been called "The History of the Pugachev Rebellion". Pushkin was provided with secret materials about the uprising, as well as about the actions of the authorities to suppress it. The author decided to go to places where all the main events took place. However, Alexander Sergeevich could not help but think that his work did not fall within the censorship of that time. In this regard, the poet decided that the content of the work and its title need to be slightly corrected. The history of writing the story reflects how its content has changed. The Captain's Daughter was finally corrected and completed only on October 19, 1836. This work was published in Sovremennik a month before the death of the poet.
The meaning of the name
Pushkin did not set himself the goal of showing historical reality as it is. Alexander Sergeevich rethinks the events of the Pugachev era and presents it to us in a different perspective. The author strives to show the personality of Pugachev, who played a huge role in the fate of Russia. Before us appears a native of the people, who knows their most secret aspirations and sorrows. Emelyan tries to help whoever he can. By nature, he is not a cruel person, this can be judged by his attitude towards Grinev, Masha, Shvabrin. The massacre of recalcitrant officers is a forced measure of wartime.
If Pushkin had called his work differently, indicating, for example, Pugachev’s personality in the title, censorship would have immediately reacted to the story as rebellious, revolutionary-minded, and would hardly have allowed the book to be published, in addition, Pushkin had to be “thrown out” of the text without that some chapters.
For the author, not only the line associated with Pugachev was important, but also the power of love, thanks to which Grinev goes to the camp of the rebels, and the timid and indecisive Masha Mironova goes to the court of the Empress in order to save her lover, defend her right to happiness, and most importantly - assert justice. Gradually, Masha becomes the central character of the story.
The very trip of the girl to St. Petersburg to the Empress speaks volumes. In trouble, her spiritual depths were revealed, which the reader at the beginning of the story could not have imagined in a young girl who blushed almost to tears at the mere mention of her name. In a conversation with an “unknown lady,” she admits that Grinev, for her alone, “was exposed to everything that befell him. And if he did not justify himself before the court, then only because he did not want to confuse her.
Once in the palace, “Marya Ivanovna foresaw the decision of fate; her heart beat fast and sank. A few minutes later the carriage stopped at the palace... The thought of seeing the empress face to face terrified her so much that she could hardly stand on her feet. A minute later, the doors opened and she entered the empress's dressing room ... " Marya Ivanovna took the letter "with a trembling hand and, crying, fell at the feet of the empress, who raised her and kissed her."
Thus, the reader no longer sees a timid girl, but a strong man who will defend his love to the end. Pushkin evaluates Masha's deed very highly, her actions are comparable to the events of that era, and perhaps the girl's deed is more significant than the deeds of other heroes of the story. She was able to prove Grinev's innocence, his loyalty and honesty. From a timid "coward" she, by the will of circumstances, is reborn into a resolute and persistent heroine. And that is why the story is named after her.
What do literary critics say about the meaning of the name "Captain's Daughter"?
Yu. G. Oksman
Yu. G. Oksman names the consequences of Pushkin's choice of the title The Captain's Daughter: “Having settled on the title The Captain's Daughter, Pushkin thus raised the role of Marya Ivanovna Mironova as his positive heroine in the general concept of the novel. This title also emphasized in The Captain's Daughter the family chronicle genre as the plot basis of the new type of narrative he approved.
A. Makedonov this defines the meaning of the name, explaining the main role of Masha: “Masha is completely ordinary, she is just a person, only a person. But that is precisely why, under certain conditions, she acquires the features of a certain heroic personality, conquering circumstances, fate, and this heroism has nothing "tyrannical" in itself. Her calm determination, consciousness of inner rightness, inner strength wins, conquers all those people she encounters. She is the winner, she is the real hero of the story (hence the name of the story). A close answer to the question of why it is the image of Masha that headlines Pushkin's masterpiece is formulated by N.L. Stepanov: “Marya Ivanovna is far from historical events, but in the atmosphere of the agitated and cruel elements of the uprising, in the stream of misfortunes that befell her, she does not lose her spiritual strength, presence of mind, moral charm. Masha Mironova is akin to Tatyana Larina - in her, Pushkin once again confirmed his ideal of a modest, but strong-willed Russian woman.
THEM. Toybin highlights the theme of the orphan-bride in the story, associating the title with it. “This theme, branching and acquiring associations< …>runs through the whole story, its plot, is inextricably intertwined with the theme of Pugachev, the peasant tsar, who acts as the protector and patron of the orphan bride ”(footnote: “It seems that the very title of the work,“ The Captain’s Daughter ”), is primarily connected with this.
N.N. Petrunina, reflecting on the central role of Masha, writes: "Captain Mironov's daughter became Pushkin's bearer of those forms of heroism that are organic for the indigenous Russian nature."
In the article O.Ya. Povolotskaya“About the meaning of the name “The Captain’s Daughter”, the existing “perplexity” among readers about the title of the novel is removed by the statement of the central role of Masha: “All the other heroes of the novel make their moral choice, act, and the fate and life of the captain’s daughter depends on their choice.” The meaning of the title of Pushkin's masterpiece, the title, which also implies "the orphanhood of Masha Mironova", is that this orphanhood "suddenly in Pushkin's novel turns into some special quality of her being inside Russian reality" - everyone except Shvabrin saves Masha: an orphan cannot be offended. Not only that - she is the daughter of a heroically deceased officer who retained his honor, and "the poor defenseless orphan without a dowry acquires amazing strength" - she saves the groom. N. K. Gay also believes that “Masha Mironova is at the center of the plot and semantic-conceptual lines: Grinev-Pugachev, Grinev-Shvabrin. She is the alpha and omega of the conflict and composition of The Captain's Daughter. This is evidenced by the title "The Captain's Daughter". There's a lot to think about here."
So, the title "The Captain's Daughter" stopped the attention of researchers with its non-obviousness, led them to think about the main role in something of Masha Mironova in the story. This is a Russian female type with strong moral principles, and this girl, despite her modesty, heroically conquers circumstances, and more often unwittingly, with her position as an orphan, the daughter of a deceased hero. After all, the story is not called "Masha Mironova" (like "Eugene Onegin"); Apparently, the central role of Masha is explained not so much by the fact that this heroine of the story is valuable in itself, which unites the heroes compositionally and ideologically, but by the fact that she is the daughter of Captain Mironov. In the affectionate "daughter" - family warmth of relations, in the phrase "captain's daughter" - the unity of family and state values, which manifested itself at a tragic turning point in history.
The daughter of Captain Mironov not only inherits the great moral qualities of her father, she (by the fact that she is the daughter of a heroically deceased warrior) awakens kindred feelings in those around her, and people are aware of themselves as a family. Thus, the title of the story combines high civic and family values.
Thoughts of netizens
In my opinion, the story is named after Marya Ivanovna Mironova quite rightly. In her appearance and character, there are so many collective remarkable features inherent in Russian women that in the name of their love, men become fearless, perform noble and heroic deeds. Grinev was not afraid to return to the camp of the rebels, showing himself to be a brave officer, thanks to his love for Marya Ivanovna. He fearlessly entered into single combat with Shvabrin, without thinking about it. Whose side will the power be on? He does not grovel before Pugachev and this causes him to respect himself. He behaves with dignity even during his unjust arrest. In front of the reader, he matures and becomes a real defender of all the weak and offended.
And from such wonderful Russian girls as Marya Ivanovna, courageous Vasilisa Yegorovna grow up, capable of telling the impostor on the gallows that he is a “fugitive convict”.
So why did Pushkin call his historical novel "The Captain's Daughter"? It seems to me that this name very accurately reflects its essence. In the center of Pushkin's work is a story about devoted and sincere love. For her sake, Grinev goes to the fortress captured by the rebels, and Masha Mironova bravely goes to the Empress's palace to ask for her beloved. She was able to defend her right to happiness, save Grinev and achieve justice. And although there are many heroes in the novel, Maria Ivanovna Mironova becomes the true heroine - a timid and timid girl who, at decisive moments in her life, was able to become bold and courageous. From a shy "coward" who is afraid of the sound of gunshots, she grows into a determined person who managed to prove Grinev's innocence and defend her right to happiness. She is the true heroine of the novel. Therefore, it seems to me that the title of Pushkin's work reflects its essence - it is about the captain's daughter Masha Mironova.
Masha in the end was able to overcome all obstacles and arrange her fate, her happiness. The quiet and timid "captain's daughter" in the most difficult circumstances managed to cope only with external obstacles. She overcame herself, feeling in her heart that honesty and moral purity can crush mistrust, injustice and betrayal.
The title of the story showed a tribute of respect and admiration for the modest sweet daughter of the heroically deceased captain Mironov. In very difficult conditions, she, like her father, showed firmness and courage. Thanks to her natural intelligence, honesty and sincerity, she was able to save the honest name of her fiancé and helped restore justice. The ending of the story is embellished, and this is not at all accidental: the author wanted to show that a noble person retains dignity in any situation, and honor and nobility do not go unnoticed, unappreciated.
Emelyan Pugachev
This work reveals two important themes: the first is a story about the historical events of the 17th century, when, as a result of the discontent of the peasants, a riot broke out under the leadership of Emelyan Pugachev. (For Ekaterina, Pugachev is just another ordinary rebel whose plans need to be destroyed). And the second is the author's reflections on the concept of honor and love, expressed in the actions of the protagonist. Without a doubt, the author in The Captain's Daughter favors Grinev and realizes himself next to him. However, Pushkin does not "flood" on Grinev monotonously and smoothly, but abruptly, at some moments of mental imbalance and during the exit from a difficult situation. In relation to Grinev, the author remains a little behind, since he did not detract from his dignity in the least, but only turns on at the right moments, as if strengthening him at first, and then he remains with him. The author loves Grinev, regrets, always helps him so that he is alive to the end. In general, the work is so called because, although Maria seems to be not a very important hero, many of Grinev's actions would have been different without her.
After reading Pushkin's story, we see a story not only about the love of Grinev and Masha, as the title of the story would suggest, but also about Pugachev. The author spent the theme of love through the historical theme, it seems that there is nowhere to go without it. Masha - the captain's daughter - appears before us throughout the story.
Of course, Alexander Sergeevich could have named his brainchild in a different way, because he began to write about E. Pugachev first of all, but the censorship of that time would not have missed this. The author edited the story and called it “The Captain's Daughter. “Thus, we have a story about the Pugachev uprising, and a kind of love story.
Calling his story "The Captain's Daughter", the author expressed respect and admiration for the modest sweet daughter of the heroically deceased Captain Mironov, who in difficult conditions showed firmness and courage of character. Thanks to her best spiritual qualities - honesty and sincerity, the girl was able to save the honest name of her fiancé and helped restore justice.
Having given such a name to his story, Pushkin thereby emphasizes the authenticity of the image of a real historical person - Pugachev. Pugachev is depicted as a man who is not devoid of nobility and even kindness - it is enough to recall how he acted towards Grinev and Masha Mironova.
He respects the choice of his, in fact, the enemy - Grinev, to his convictions. Pugachev is able to return kindness for kindness: remembering the hare sheepskin coat donated by Grinev, he does good in return, even of much greater significance.
But this, of course, does not justify the atrocities committed by Emelyan Pugachev. They shed a lot of innocent blood of people like Captain Mironov.
