The feat of a military chef in the who zone. "Dessert" from an ax

SEREDA Ivan Pavlovich

first in the brigade

Date of birth: 07/01/1919
Place of birth: s. Aleksandrovka (now the administration of the city of Kramatorsk, Donetsk region of Ukraine)

Date of death: 1950
Place of death: Alexandrovka
Title: Red Army soldier, Art. lieutenant
Awards: Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal, Order of the Patriotic War II degree.
Born on July 1, 1919 in the village of Aleksandrovka, now the administration of the city of Kramatorsk, Donetsk region of Ukraine, in a peasant family.

Lived in the village of Galitsinovka, Maryinsky district, Donetsk region of Ukraine. Ukrainian. Graduated from the Donetsk Food Training Plant.
In the Red Army since 1939.

Member of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941.

Ivan Pavlovich Sereda (1919-1950) - Soviet officer, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union (1941). Guards senior lieutenant of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army.
In August 1941, the cook of the 91st tank regiment of the 46th tank division of the 21st mechanized corps, Red Army soldier I.P. Sereda, especially distinguished himself in the Daugavpils region (now Latvia). Armed only with a rifle and an ax, he disarmed a German tank that drove up to the Soviet field kitchen and captured four tankers.
After being transferred to the reserve in 1945, he lived in the village of Aleksandrovka, Donetsk region, and worked as chairman of the village council.

Born on July 1, 1919 in the village of Aleksandrovka, now part of the city of Kramatorsk in Ukraine, into a peasant family. Ukrainian. Together with his family, he moved to the village of Galitsinovka, Maryinsky district, Donetsk region. Graduated from Donetsk Food College.
In November 1939, Ivan Sereda was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army (Snezhnyansky RVC of the Stalin region of the Ukrainian SSR). He served as a cook in the 91st tank regiment of the 46th tank division of the 21st mechanized corps. Red Army soldier I. P. Sereda on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941.
In August 1941, near the city of Dvinsk (now Daugavpils, Latvia), he cooked dinner for the Red Army. At this time, he saw a German tank moving towards the field kitchen. Being armed only with a rifle and an ax, Ivan Sereda took cover behind the kitchen, and the tank, having driven up to the kitchen, stopped and the crew began to get out of it.
At that moment, Ivan Sereda jumped out from behind the kitchen and rushed to the tank. The crew immediately took cover in the tank, and Ivan Sereda jumped onto the armor. When the tankers opened fire from a machine gun, Ivan Sereda bent the machine gun barrel with ax blows, and then closed the viewing slots of the tank with a piece of tarpaulin. Then he began to knock on the armor with the butt of an ax, while giving orders to the Red Army soldiers, who were not around, to throw grenades at the tank. The crew of the tank surrendered, and Ivan Sereda, at gunpoint, forced them to tie each other's hands. When the fighters of the infantry unit arrived, they saw a tank and four German tankers tied up. According to the commander of the 21st mechanized corps, Major General D. D. Lelyushenko, "by his brave deed he showed an exceptional example of heroism."
Later, the Red Army soldier I.P. Sereda distinguished himself in reconnaissance behind enemy lines, when German soldiers discovered Soviet observers and tried to capture them, he crawled up to a German tank and blew it up with a bunch of grenades. Then he replaced the killed machine gunner and with well-aimed fire destroyed more than ten German motorcyclists. The reconnaissance group fought off the pressing German soldiers and returned to their unit with trophies and 3 prisoners.
In July and August 1941 he was wounded (the second time - seriously).
Presentation of the Gold Star medal to IP Sereda, Northwestern Front (October 1941).

By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 31, 1941, "for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown at the same time," Red Army soldier Sereda Ivan Pavlovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold medal. Star" (No. 507).
The award to I.P. Sereda was solemnly presented in October 1941 on the North-Western Front. According to the memoirs of fellow soldier I.P. Sereda V. Bezvitelnov, his ax was kept in the unit as a military relic. The feat of Ivan Sereda was widely popularized during the war years, and was reflected on Soviet propaganda posters. Subsequently, this led to the fact that many began to believe that the "chef Sereda" is a myth, but the reality of Ivan Sereda and his exploits are documented.
From October 10 to November 23, 1941, I. P. Sereda commanded a platoon of the 4th Infantry Regiment of the 46th Infantry Division of the 1st Shock Army, and participated in the defense of Leningrad. Then, from November 27 to January 5, 1942, he took part in the battle for Moscow, commanded a company of the 7th Infantry Regiment of the 185th Infantry Division of the 30th Army.
In February 1942 he was seriously wounded. In 1942, I.P. Sereda graduated from the advanced training courses for command personnel, and in 1944, the Novocherkassk Cavalry School. Guards senior lieutenant I.P. Sereda served as assistant chief of food and economic allowances of the 8th Guards Cavalry Regiment of the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division.
In the period from April 14 to May 3, 1945, despite the separation of cavalrymen from supply bases and the complexity of the combat situation, it reliably provided personnel with food and ammunition. This allowed the regiment to successfully fight, which was noted by the regiment commander: on May 21, 1945, I.P. Sereda was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, II degree.
In 1945, with the rank of senior lieutenant, he was transferred to the reserve. He worked as the chairman of the village council in the village of Aleksandrovka, Donetsk region.
He died unexpectedly on November 18, 1950.

Soviet state awards and titles:
Hero of the Soviet Union (August 31, 1941, Gold Star medal No. 507);
Order of Lenin (August 31, 1941);
Order of the Patriotic War II degree (May 21, 1945);
medals including:
medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" (September 1, 1945);
medal "For the Defense of Moscow" (September 1, 1945).

Memory
In the city of Daugavpils, streets were named after him and a memorial plaque was installed (but after the collapse of the USSR, the street was renamed and the plaque was removed). Also, streets in the city of Balti (now the Republic of Moldova) and in the village of Galitsinovka, Maryinsky district, Donetsk region, are named after him, where an obelisk was erected to him.

Sereda Ivan Pavlovich - cook of the 91st tank regiment of the 46th tank division of the 21st mechanized corps of the North-Western Front, Red Army soldier.
Born on July 1, 1919 in the village of Aleksandrovka, now the administration of the city of Kramatorsk, Donetsk region of Ukraine, in a peasant family. Lived in the village of Galitsinovka, Maryinsky district, Donetsk region of Ukraine. Ukrainian. Graduated from the Donetsk Food Training Plant.
In the Red Army since 1939. Member of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941.
The cook of the 91st Tank Regiment (46th Tank Division, 21st Mechanized Corps, Northwestern Front), Red Army soldier Ivan Sereda distinguished himself in August 1941 near the city of Dvinsk (Daugavpils, Latvia). He was preparing dinner in the woods when he heard the roar of a Nazi tank engine. Armed with a rifle and an ax, he crept up to a stopped Nazi tank, jumped onto the armor and with all his might slashed the machine gun barrel with an ax. Following this, he threw a piece of tarpaulin onto the viewing slot and drummed the butt on the armor, loudly ordering the imaginary fighters to prepare grenades for battle. When the soldiers of the infantry unit came running to the rescue. 4 enemy tankers who had surrendered were already on the ground.
Being with a group of fighters in reconnaissance behind enemy lines, when the Nazis discovered Soviet observers and tried to capture them, the Red Army soldier Sereda crawled up to a German tank with a bunch of grenades and blew it up. Then he replaced the killed machine gunner and with well-aimed fire destroyed more than ten fascist motorcyclists. The group fought off the attacking Nazis and returned to their unit with trophies and 3 prisoners.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 31, 1941, for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown at the same time, the Red Army soldier Sereda Ivan Pavlovich was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 507).
In 1942, the brave warrior graduated from advanced training courses for command personnel, and in 1944, the Novocherkassk Cavalry School.
Since 1945, Senior Lieutenant Sereda I.P. - in reserve. He worked as the chairman of the Oleksandrovsky village council of the Donetsk region of Ukraine. He died untimely on November 18, 1950 at the age of 32.
He was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree, and medals.
Streets in the city of Daugavpils and in the village of Galitsinovka are named after the Hero. In memory of the glorious son of the Ukrainian people, Ivan Sereda, a memorial plaque was installed on the street in the city of Daugavpils and an obelisk in Galitsinovka.

The heroic feat that he accomplished is unprecedented and unique in the history of the Great Patriotic War.
It was hot August 1941. Our troops stubbornly fought off the fierce onslaught of the Nazi hordes in the Dvinsk region of the Latvian SSR. Ivan Sereda was then a cook.
Settling down with his kitchen in a hollow overgrown with woods, he prepared dinner for the warriors who defended the approaches to the city, and listened to the sounds of battle. It seemed to him that the situation on the front line seemed to be “not hot”, in an hour it would be possible to feed friends with delicious soup.
I was just dreaming, and suddenly, not far away, I heard the hum of an engine. Ivan looked out from behind a bush and could not believe his eyes - a tank with a fascist cross was crawling along a country road. The cook's heart trembled: “Trouble. Right there, almost next to the headquarters, - a thought flashed. And after it another, resolute: - To act. Don't let the enemy go!"
Mechanically seizing a rifle and ... an ax, Sereda, running from tree to tree, rushed across the steel colossus. I wanted to shoot, but decided that it was useless. And at the same moment (“Where did the dexterity come from,” he said after) jumped onto the tank. Then everything happened, obviously, also mechanically. He grabbed a heavy ax from his belt and, swinging, slashed at the barrel of a machine gun with all his might. Following this, he threw a piece of tarpaulin onto the viewing slot and drummed the butt on the armor.
His blows thundered like exploding shells. Hitler's soldiers were confused. The car whined.
- Hyundai hoh! Kaput! - Sereda shouted and began to give imaginary commands loudly: - Prepare grenades. Weapon for battle!
Soon the hatch opened and two hands stretched out of it.
- Get out, get out! Sereda commanded, holding his rifle at the ready.
When the fighters came running to help, four enemy tankers who had surrendered were already standing on the ground and looked around with fear.
There were a lot of good jokes, joy and fervent laughter on that difficult day. Sereda managed to become famous for his courage, and he managed to feed his friends with a hearty lunch and dinner.
After some time, Ivan had a chance with a group of fighters to visit reconnaissance behind enemy lines. And there he again showed fearlessness, high military dexterity. When the Nazis discovered the Soviet observers and tried to capture them, Ivan Sereda crawled up to the German tank with a bunch of grenades and blew it up. Then he replaced the killed machine gunner and mowed down about ten motorcyclists with well-aimed fire. The group fought off the advancing Nazis and returned to their unit with trophies and three prisoners.
On the proposal of the command of the North-Western Front, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 31, 1941, I.P. Sereda was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for his military exploits.
From the front, Ivan Pavlovich returned to his native village with the rank of senior lieutenant of the guard with many orders and medals on his chest. For a long time he was the chairman of the Aleksandrovskiy Village Council of Workers' Deputies. In 1950 I.P. Wednesday is dead.

From the book of A.A. Trokaev “Knights of the Golden Star. Essays on the Heroes of the Soviet Union. Donetsk, "Donbass", 1976. With. 377-378

Presentation of the medal "Gold Star" I.P. Sereda,

Northwestern Front, October 1941.

From the memoirs of fellow soldier Ivan Sereda V. Bezvitelnov

It was at the beginning of the war. German then huge forces lane. Our retreated. The fighting was fiercest. The battalion, in which Corporal Ivan Sereda served as a cook, fought then in the Baltic. Well fought. The Nazis missed many, but our battalion also suffered losses.
On that day, the Germans fell especially hard, tanks and self-propelled guns pulled up. There was a threat of encirclement. A liaison officer ran to the economic platoon, which was stationed in a hollow, and transmitted the order of the battalion commander to advance to combat positions and repulse the attack on the left flank. The platoon commander led the fighters to carry out a combat mission, ordering Ivan to provide security and food for the personnel.
Ivan cooks porridge, listens to distant shooting. I would like to help my comrades, but the order in war is the law. Ivan Sereda was completely sad, he began to remember his native places: parents, a house on the banks of the Amur, school, his long-haired love ...
And then something pushed him to the side. Looked back and froze. Three fascist tanks are crawling from the road in his direction. And where did they come from? There is no time to think - it is necessary to save the good. But how to save if there are already two hundred meters left to the front tank? Ivan quickly unharnessed the horses and directed them to the fishing line that was nearby, and he himself hid behind the field kitchen - maybe the Fritz would not notice.
Maybe the number would have passed, but one tank had gone straight to the kitchen and rolled out. He stopped nearby, huge with white crosses. The tankers noticed the kitchen and were delighted. They decided that the Russians had abandoned her. The hatch cover opened and the tanker leaned out. Healthy, red. He turned his head and how he cackled triumphantly. Here Ivan could not stand it, where did the fear go.
He grabbed an ax that fell under his arm and jumped on the tank. The redhead, as he saw him, jumped into the hatch and slammed the lid. And Ivan is already knocking on the armor with an ax:
“Hyundai hoh, gansiki! Fly in guys, surround, destroy the Fritz.
The Germans began to shoot, and Ivan, without thinking twice, bent the trunk with an ax - there is no reception against scrap. And so that the Fritz would not especially swagger, he closed the viewing slot with his dressing gown.
yelling:
"Hitler kaput, surround them guys..."
An ax, like a sledgehammer, wields armor. I don't know what the Germans thought. As soon as the hatch opens, and with raised hands, the old familiar red-haired big man shows up. Ivan Sereda remembered here about the carbine behind his back, instantly sent it to the fascist. And then the second tanker climbs, the third. Ivan yells even louder, commands non-existent fighters to "surround" and "keep the Fritz at gunpoint." And he himself lined up the prisoners near the kitchen, forced each other's hands to be tied.
When, after completing a combat mission, the soldiers of his platoon returned and saw a German tank next to the kitchen, captured Nazis and Ivan Sereda with a carbine at the ready, they did not believe their eyes. Laughter was to tears! Only the Germans stood gloomy, not understanding anything. Guard Corporal Ivan Sereda became a Hero of the Soviet Union, and his ax was kept in the unit as a military relic. In war, this is how: the chest is in crosses or the head is in the bushes.

Having learned about the heroism of the corporal-cook, the commander of the reconnaissance unit offered Sereda to become a scout, and literally a few days later Sereda again had to show heroism - the same one that is discussed in the second paragraph of this text ("Being with a group of soldiers in reconnaissance behind enemy lines, when the fascists discovered the Soviet observers and tried to capture them, the Red Army soldier Sereda with a bunch of grenades crawled up to the German tank and blew it up. Then he replaced the killed machine gunner and destroyed more than ten fascist motorcyclists with well-aimed fire.").

The feat of the Red Army soldier Sereda. - The feat of Ivan Sereda was widely popularized during the war and was reflected on propaganda posters.

From the book: Semenov N.S. It was at dawn.

In the battles near Dvinsk, our cook, Komsomol member Ivan Pavlovich Sereda, accomplished his immortal feat.
- With a scoop went on the attack?! someone put in.
Loud laughter erupted.
- No, with a sledgehammer!
The soldiers laughed even louder.
“I speak the truth, comrades. Our divisions withdrew, and Sereda, while collecting the kitchen facilities, was somewhat delayed. A tank with a cross on the turret crawls out from behind the bushes. The Nazis are constantly scribbling from a machine gun. But they do not see where the kitchen is disguised. Ivan realized quickly: the tank is light, with one machine gun, and crawls like a turtle. Grabbed a sledgehammer and - on the tank! First, he bent the barrel of a machine gun with a blow. Then he threw a cape over the viewing slot to prevent the enemy from conducting aimed fire. For warning, he knocked on the tower with a sledgehammer. It seems that he warned: do not show your head - otherwise it will hit the back of the head! While the frightened fascists were sitting, he dragged an armful of hay, on which he himself slept. Doused with gasoline and set on fire. The tankette burned down along with the calculation.
After that, he twice participated in reconnaissance at night. The first time he blew up the same enemy car with grenades, the second time he shot 20 motorcyclists, and brought three to the location of the unit.
For these exploits, Ivan Pavlovich Sereda was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 31, 1941. He became our first hero.

Memorial sign in the village of Galitsinovka. - Installed in the center of the village of Galitsinovka, Maryinsky district, Donetsk region (Ukraine).

WITH hereda Ivan Pavlovich - cook of the 91st tank regiment of the 46th tank division of the 21st mechanized corps of the North-Western Front, Red Army soldier.
Born on July 1, 1919 in the village of Aleksandrovka, now the administration of the city of Kramatorsk, Donetsk region of Ukraine, in a peasant family. Lived in the village of Galitsinovka, Maryinsky district, Donetsk region of Ukraine. Ukrainian. Graduated from the Donetsk Food Training Plant.
In the Red Army since 1939. Member of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941.
The cook of the 91st Tank Regiment (46th Tank Division, 21st Mechanized Corps, Northwestern Front), Red Army soldier Ivan Sereda distinguished himself in August 1941 near the city of Dvinsk (Daugavpils, Latvia). He was preparing dinner in the woods when he heard the roar of a Nazi tank engine. Armed with a rifle and an ax, he crept up to a stopped Nazi tank, jumped onto the armor and with all his might slashed the machine gun barrel with an ax. Following this, he threw a piece of tarpaulin onto the viewing slot and drummed the butt on the armor, loudly ordering the imaginary fighters to prepare grenades for battle. When the soldiers of the infantry unit came running to the rescue. 4 enemy tankers who had surrendered were already on the ground.
Being with a group of fighters in reconnaissance behind enemy lines, when the Nazis discovered Soviet observers and tried to capture them, the Red Army soldier Sereda crawled up to a German tank with a bunch of grenades and blew it up. Then he replaced the killed machine gunner and with well-aimed fire destroyed more than ten fascist motorcyclists. The group fought off the attacking Nazis and returned to their unit with trophies and 3 prisoners.
At By order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 31, 1941, for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the struggle against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown at the same time, the Red Army soldier Sereda Ivan Pavlovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 507).
In 1942, the brave warrior graduated from advanced training courses for command personnel, and in 1944, the Novocherkassk Cavalry School.
Since 1945, Senior Lieutenant Sereda I.P. - in reserve. He worked as the chairman of the Oleksandrovsky village council of the Donetsk region of Ukraine. He died untimely on November 18, 1950 at the age of 32.
He was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree, and medals.
Streets in the city of Daugavpils and in the village of Galitsinovka are named after the Hero. In memory of the glorious son of the Ukrainian people, Ivan Sereda, a memorial plaque was installed on the street in the city of Daugavpils and an obelisk in Galitsinovka.
A detailed description of the feat is provided by Kirill Osovik

The heroic feat that he accomplished is unprecedented and unique in the history of the Great Patriotic War.
It was hot August 1941. Our troops stubbornly fought off the fierce onslaught of the Nazi hordes in the Dvinsk region of the Latvian SSR. Ivan Sereda was then a cook.
Settling down with his kitchen in a hollow overgrown with woods, he prepared dinner for the warriors who defended the approaches to the city, and listened to the sounds of battle. It seemed to him that the situation on the front line seemed to be “not hot”, in an hour it would be possible to feed friends with delicious soup.
I was just dreaming, and suddenly, not far away, I heard the hum of an engine. Ivan looked out from behind a bush and could not believe his eyes - a tank with a fascist cross was crawling along a country road. The cook's heart trembled: “Trouble. Right there, almost next to the headquarters, - a thought flashed. And after it another, resolute: - To act. Don't let the enemy go!"
Mechanically seizing a rifle and ... an ax, Sereda, running from tree to tree, rushed across the steel colossus. I wanted to shoot, but decided that it was useless. And at the same moment (“Where did the dexterity come from,” he said after) jumped onto the tank. Then everything happened, obviously, also mechanically. He grabbed a heavy ax from his belt and, swinging, slashed at the barrel of a machine gun with all his might. Following this, he threw a piece of tarpaulin onto the viewing slot and drummed the butt on the armor.
His blows thundered like exploding shells. Hitler's soldiers were confused. The car whined.
Hyundai ho! Kaput! - Sereda shouted and began to give imaginary commands loudly: - Prepare grenades. Weapon for battle!
Soon the hatch opened and two hands stretched out of it.
Get out, get out! Sereda commanded, holding his rifle at the ready.
When the fighters came running to help, four enemy tankers who had surrendered were already standing on the ground and looked around with fear.
There were a lot of good jokes, joy and fervent laughter on that difficult day. Sereda managed to become famous for his courage, and he managed to feed his friends with a hearty lunch and dinner.
After some time, Ivan had a chance with a group of fighters to visit reconnaissance behind enemy lines. And there he again showed fearlessness, high military dexterity. When the Nazis discovered the Soviet observers and tried to capture them, Ivan Sereda crawled up to the German tank with a bunch of grenades and blew it up. Then he replaced the killed machine gunner and mowed down about ten motorcyclists with well-aimed fire. The group fought off the advancing Nazis and returned to their unit with trophies and three prisoners.
On the proposal of the command of the North-Western Front, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 31, 1941, I.P. Sereda was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for his military exploits.
From the front, Ivan Pavlovich returned to his native village with the rank of senior lieutenant of the guard with many orders and medals on his chest. For a long time he was the chairman of the Aleksandrovskiy Village Council of Workers' Deputies. In 1950 I.P. Wednesday is dead.

Today, July 1, marks the 95th anniversary of the birth of one of the forgotten Russian heroes - a native of Kramatorsk Ivan Pavlovich Sereda - a cook who managed to neutralize a Nazi tank and capture its crew with an ax and a piece of canvas.

Ivan Sereda was born on July 1, 1919 in the village of Aleksandrovka (now part of the city of Kramatorsk, Donetsk region) into a peasant family. Having spent his childhood and youth in the village of Galitsinovka, Maryinsky District, Ivan graduated from the local food technical school and in 1939 was drafted into the Red Army. He was assigned to the 91st tank regiment of the 46th tank division of the 21st mechanized corps of the North-Western Front, but not as a tanker, but as a cook. However, it was he, the regimental cook, who in the first months of the Great Patriotic War had the opportunity to accomplish a heroic deed, striking his contemporaries with resourcefulness and courage.

On one of the August days of 1941, Ivan Sereda was doing his usual thing - he was preparing dinner for the Red Army soldiers who were stationed in the Dvinsk (Daugavpils) region. The commander led the fighters to carry out a combat mission, ordering Ivan to provide security and food for the personnel. Suddenly, a German tank appeared before his eyes, moving towards the field kitchen. Having at his disposal only a carbine and an ax, with which there was no way to stop the enemy car, Sereda hid behind the kitchen and began to watch the enemy.

Fellow soldier Ivan Sereda V. Bezvitelnov later said: “Three fascist tanks are crawling from the road in his direction. And where did they come from? There is no time to think - it is necessary to save the good. But how to save if there are already two hundred meters left to the front tank? Ivan quickly unharnessed the horses and directed them to the fishing line that was nearby, and he himself hid behind the field kitchen - maybe the Fritz would not notice. Maybe the number would have passed, but one tank had gone straight to the kitchen and rolled out. He stopped nearby, huge with white crosses. The tankers noticed the kitchen and were delighted. They decided that the Russians had abandoned her. The hatch cover opened and the tanker leaned out. Healthy, red. He turned his head and how he cackled triumphantly. Here Ivan could not stand it, where did the fear go. He grabbed an ax that fell under his arm and jumped on the tank. The redhead, as he saw him, jumped into the hatch and slammed the lid. And Ivan is already knocking on the armor with an ax: “Hyundai hoch, Hansiki! Fly in guys, surround, destroy the Fritz” ”.

Climbing onto the armor, Ivan Sereda bent the barrel of an enemy machine gun with ax blows, from which the Germans began to shoot back from an invisible enemy, and then closed the viewing slots of the tank with a piece of tarpaulin, thereby depriving the enemy of the opportunity to observe. Taking advantage of the fact that the crew of the tank was stunned by surprise, the Russian cook began to clobber the armor with the butt of an ax, while giving orders to the Red Army men who allegedly pulled themselves up behind him to throw grenades at the enemy vehicle.

“I don’t know what the Germans thought,” said his fellow soldier. - As soon as the hatch opens, and with raised hands, the old familiar red-haired bruiser is shown. Ivan Sereda remembered here about the carbine behind his back, instantly sent it to the fascist. And then the second tanker climbs, the third. Ivan yells even louder, commands non-existent fighters to "surround" and "keep the Fritz at gunpoint." And he himself lined up the prisoners near the kitchen, forced each other's hands to tie..

What was the surprise of our fighters from the rifle division who arrived in time for the breakthrough of the German tank when they saw the neutralized tank and the associated crew! “Laughter was to tears! - said V. Bezvitelnov. “Only the Germans stood gloomy, not understanding anything.” For this feat, the Red Army soldier Ivan Sereda was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on August 31, 1941, which was so rare in the most difficult initial period of the war. And the ax with which Ivan neutralized an enemy tank was kept in the unit as a military relic.

But the exploits of the brave fighter did not end there. Later, the hero-cook was transferred to reconnaissance, where he also distinguished himself by knocking out an enemy tank with a bunch of grenades and, replacing the killed machine gunner, destroyed more than 10 German motorcyclists with well-aimed fire. Having repulsed with his group from the pressing Nazis, Ivan Sereda safely returned to the location of the unit with trophies and three prisoners.

In 1942, Sereda completed advanced training courses for command personnel, and in 1944, the Novocherkassk Cavalry School. Having gone through the entire Great Patriotic War to the end, I. Sereda in 1945, with the rank of senior lieutenant, went into reserve. But civilian peaceful life turned out to be short-lived for him, having worked for five years as the chairman of the village council in the village of Aleksandrovka, Ivan Pavlovich Sereda died at the age of 32 on November 8, 1950. Streets in the city of Daugavpils and in the village of Galitsinovka were named after the hero.

Prepared Andrey Ivanov

Ivan Sereda was born on July 1, 1919 into a Ukrainian family that lived in the Donbass village of Aleksandrovka, and later moved to Galitsinovka, located in the same Maryinsky district. Like all his peers, Ivan was strong and dexterous, he perfectly mastered all the skills of rural work, but he chose a slightly unusual profession for himself: he became a student at a food training plant located in Donetsk. In the autumn of 1939, the young man received a summons for military service, and continued to apply his profession already in army conditions. Ivan met the war as a cook of the 91st tank regiment, which was part of the corps of General Lelyushenko, who fought in the northwestern direction. After the retreat from Dvinsk (Daugavpils), captured by the forces of Manstein's corps, the tank division, which included the regiment of Ivan Sereda, took up defense east of the city. It was only the ninth day of the war, and the fighting practically did not stop. After the news of a new German attack, the tank crews moved towards them, and the cook Sereda remained near his field kitchen. The fighters of the economic platoon were sent to help the tankers, and Ivan was preparing dinner alone. At this time, the German tank units were sent to bypass the defenses of the Soviet troops and planned to strike from the rear. It is difficult to say why the crews of two PzKpfw38(t) tanks (of Czech design) decided to go through the forest hollow alone, perhaps they were attracted by the smoke from the field kitchen. Hearing the noise of approaching cars, Sereda led the horses further into the forest, after that he wanted to hide behind the trees himself, but then decided to arm himself with an ax and stay nearby, in the hope that the tanks would still pass by. The first crew, indeed, did not stop moving, but the second went straight to the boiler. At first, the Nazis seemed to be in for a funny surprise - an almost ready dinner and complete desertion. One of the tankers looked out of the hatch with a laugh. At this time, Sereda jumped with an ax onto the roof of the tank, the German slammed the hatch in surprise. A tarpaulin was fixed on top of the tank, with which the cook closed the viewing slots. The crew began to shoot from a machine gun, but it was impossible to hit Sereda, who was on the roof, in this way. Ivan hit the machine-gun barrel with the butt of an ax, and the weapon fell silent. The resourceful cook began to pound the hull of the tank with an ax and shout loudly, imitating the presence of a large number of people. His task was also facilitated by the fact that the only weapon inside the tank was the commander's parabellum, and the regular MP40 machine guns were fixed on top of the armor. When the crew was sufficiently deafened by the noise, Sereda, who grabbed a German machine gun (according to other sources, a rifle carbine), waited until the hatch cover opened. At gunpoint, German tankers came out one at a time and tied each other up. The noise attracted the attention of the fighters of the infantry unit stationed nearby. Arriving at the scene, the soldiers saw four bound German tankers and Sereda holding them at gunpoint. After this event, the commander of the tank regiment appointed another fighter to the post of cook, and sent the corporal Sereda to the command of the commander of the reconnaissance unit. The combat situation continued to be hot, and after a few days, Ivan Sereda again had to fight with the tank.

This time he was behind enemy lines, and their reconnaissance group was suddenly attacked by the Germans. Ivan Sereda, armed with RGD33 grenades, managed to get close to a German tank and blow it up. But even after that, the battle continued, the machine gunner of the group was killed, and the brave corporal took his place. With machine-gun fire, he managed to hit about ten fascist motorcyclists and put the enemy to flight. The reconnaissance group returned with a victory and considerable trophies, including captured motorcycles and three prisoners. For his valor at the end of August 1941, Ivan Sereda was presented to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin and the Golden Star. The awards found him already in the hospital, where he was recovering from a serious injury. The ax of the hero-cook remained in the regiment and was preserved as a combat reminder. After recovering, Ivan Pavlovich served as commander of a rifle platoon near Leningrad, and during the fighting near Moscow he was commander of a rifle company that was part of the 30th Army. In February 1942, Ivan Sereda was seriously wounded. After leaving the hospital and completing his studies at the advanced training courses for command personnel, he continued his military service. In 1944, Lieutenant Sereda was again sent to study - this time to the cavalry school of Novocherkassk. After graduating, he was engaged in the food and fodder supply of the Eighth Guards Cavalry Regiment, and in the spring of 1945, during the offensive of the Soviet army, he managed to exemplify the supply of food and ammunition in conditions of separation from supply bases. After the war, Ivan Pavlovich was also awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree, as well as medals for participating in the defense of Moscow and Leningrad. After being transferred to the reserve, Senior Lieutenant Sereda returned to his native Alexandrovka, where he headed the village council. Unfortunately, the consequences of severe injuries made themselves felt - Ivan Pavlovich passed away in the fall of 1950, having lived only 31 years.

Ivan Pavlovich Sereda(1919-1950) - Soviet officer, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union (1941). Guards senior lieutenant of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army.

In August 1941, the cook of the 91st tank regiment of the 46th tank division of the 21st mechanized corps, Red Army soldier I.P. Sereda, especially distinguished himself in the Daugavpils region (now Latvia). Armed only with a rifle and an ax, he disarmed a German tank that drove up to the Soviet field kitchen and captured four tankers.

After being transferred to the reserve in 1945, he lived in the village of Aleksandrovka, Donetsk region, and worked as chairman of the village council.

Biography

In November 1939, Ivan Sereda was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army (Snezhnyansky RVC of the Stalin region of the Ukrainian SSR). He served as a cook in the 91st tank regiment of the 46th tank division of the 21st mechanized corps. Red Army soldier I. P. Sereda on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941.

In August 1941, near the city of Dvinsk (now Daugavpils, Latvia), he cooked dinner for the Red Army. At this time, he saw a German tank moving towards the field kitchen. Being armed only with a rifle and an ax, Ivan Sereda took cover behind the kitchen, and the tank, having driven up to the kitchen, stopped and the crew began to get out of it.

At that moment, Ivan Sereda jumped out from behind the kitchen and rushed to the tank. The crew immediately took cover in the tank, and Ivan Sereda jumped onto the armor. When the tankers opened fire from a machine gun, Ivan Sereda bent the machine gun barrel with ax blows, and then closed the viewing slots of the tank with a piece of tarpaulin. Then he began to knock on the armor with the butt of an ax, while giving orders to the Red Army soldiers, who were not around, to throw grenades at the tank. The crew of the tank surrendered, and Ivan Sereda, at gunpoint, forced them to tie each other's hands. When the fighters of the infantry unit arrived, they saw a tank and four German tankers tied up. According to the commander of the 21st mechanized corps, Major General D. D. Lelyushenko, "by his brave deed he showed an exceptional example of heroism."

Later, the Red Army soldier I.P. Sereda distinguished himself in reconnaissance behind enemy lines, when German soldiers discovered Soviet observers and tried to capture them, he crawled up to a German tank and blew it up with a bunch of grenades. Then he replaced the killed machine gunner and with well-aimed fire destroyed more than ten German motorcyclists. The reconnaissance group fought off the pressing German soldiers and returned to their unit with trophies and 3 prisoners.

In July and August 1941 he was wounded (the second time - seriously).

The award to I.P. Sereda was solemnly presented in October 1941 on the North-Western Front. According to the memoirs of fellow soldier I.P. Sereda V. Bezvitelnov, his ax was kept in the unit as a military relic. The feat of Ivan Sereda was widely popularized during the war years, and was reflected on Soviet propaganda posters. Subsequently, this led to the fact that many began to believe that the "chef Sereda" is a myth, but the reality of Ivan Sereda and his exploits are documented.

From October 10 to November 23, 1941, I. P. Sereda commanded a platoon of the 4th Infantry Regiment of the 46th Infantry Division of the 1st Shock Army, and participated in the defense of Leningrad. Then, from November 27 to January 5, 1942, he took part in the battle for Moscow, commanded a company of the 7th Infantry Regiment of the 185th Infantry Division of the 30th Army.

In February 1942 he was seriously wounded. In 1942, I.P. Sereda graduated from the advanced training courses for command personnel, and in 1944, the Novocherkassk Cavalry School. Guards senior lieutenant I.P. Sereda served as assistant chief of food and economic allowances of the 8th Guards Cavalry Regiment of the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division.

In the period from April 14 to May 3, 1945, despite the separation of cavalrymen from supply bases and the complexity of the combat situation, it reliably provided personnel with food and ammunition. This allowed the regiment to successfully fight, which was noted by the regiment commander: on May 21, 1945, I.P. Sereda was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, II degree.

In 1945, with the rank of senior lieutenant, he was transferred to the reserve. He worked as the chairman of the village council in the village of Aleksandrovka, Donetsk region.

Awards and titles

Soviet state awards and titles:

Hero of the Soviet Union (August 31, 1941, Gold Star medal No. 507);
Order of Lenin (August 31, 1941);
Order of the Patriotic War II degree (May 21, 1945);
medals including:
- medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" (September 1, 1945);
- medal "For the Defense of Moscow" (September 1, 1945).

Memory

In the city of Daugavpils, streets were named after him and a memorial plaque was installed (but after the collapse of the USSR, the street was renamed and the plaque was removed). Also, streets in the city of Balti (now the Republic of Moldova) and in the village of Galitsinovka, Maryinsky district, Donetsk region, are named after him, where an obelisk was erected to him.